Stage 4. Environmental quality is tied to social progress (Chapter 1.2.5)
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Questions and Answers

What significant achievement did Dr. Maathai receive in 2004?

  • She received the Nobel Peace Prize. (correct)
  • She founded over 600 grassroots networks.
  • She was elected to the Kenyan Parliament.
  • She served as assistant minister for education.

What is one of the main goals of the grassroots networks established in Kenya?

  • Implementing technological advancements.
  • Promoting foreign investments.
  • Encouraging urban development.
  • Mobilizing communities for self-determination. (correct)

According to Dr. Maathai's acceptance speech, what is essential for achieving sustainable development?

  • Investments from global corporations.
  • Advanced scientific research and technology.
  • Collaboration and direct action from ordinary citizens. (correct)
  • Strict government regulations on industries.

What aspect of global environmentalism has gained attention in recent years?

<p>Concerns regarding the interconnectedness of global environmental issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect did Dr. Maathai highlight as a necessity for good governance?

<p>Informed and mobilized citizens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leaders was NOT associated with promoting social justice alongside environmental equity?

<p>Dr. Wangari Maathai (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary focus of Aldo Leopold's work in environmentalism?

<p>Promoting land stewardship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of environmentalism does Anthony Kapel “Van” Jones emphasize in his activism?

<p>Addressing social and racial injustice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism did some people have about the origins of the environmental movement?

<p>It primarily serves the interests of a wealthy minority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early environmental leaders view their relationship with Indigenous, Black, or Hispanic communities?

<p>They often showed little respect for their rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant achievement of the Green Belt Movement founded by Dr. Wangari Maathai?

<p>Organizing poor rural women to restore their environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the vision of many early environmentalists regarding public lands?

<p>To maintain public access to natural resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Robert Marshall play within the environmental movement?

<p>He campaigned for social and economic justice for low-income groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Grassroots Networks

Local organizations working for change at a community level.

30 Million Trees

The number of trees planted by the organization in Kenya.

Nobel Peace Prize

Award for Dr. Maathai's work in environmentalism.

Environmental Movement Roots

Initially, some argued the environmental movement was elitist, serving the wealthy who could afford wilderness vacations. However, most leaders prioritized social justice and environmental equity as interconnected.

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Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Environmental Conservation

Protecting and preserving the natural environment.

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Early Environmental Leaders

Figures like Pinchot, Roosevelt, and Muir championed public access to land and resources at a time when industrial interests (railroads, mining, logging) were increasingly controlling them.

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Global Environmentalism

The concern for environmental issues on a worldwide scale.

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Early Environmentalists' Racism

Despite their efforts to protect land, early environmentalists often showed a lack of respect for Indigenous, Black, and Hispanic communities' rights to the land.

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Land Stewardship

Aldo Leopold advocated for responsible management of land and natural resources by farmers, fishers, and hunters.

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Climate Change

Significant long-term changes in temperatures and weather patterns.

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Life-support systems

The interconnected processes that sustain life on Earth.

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Social Justice & Environmentalism

Environmental leaders increasingly connected environmental issues with social and economic justice for marginalized communities.

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Dr. Wangari Maathai

Kenyan environmental activist & Nobel Peace Prize winner.

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Van Jones and Green Jobs

Anthony 'Van' Jones used his position and activism to bring awareness to the importance of environmental action for people of color, creating green-collar jobs and helping build a 'green economy for everyone'.

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Developing Countries & Environmental Leaders

Many contemporary environmental thinkers are from developing countries, highlighting the connection between poverty and environmental degradation in these regions.

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Green Belt Movement

Dr. Wangari Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement to empower poor rural women in Kenya by restoring their environment.

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Study Notes

Environmental Movement Roots and Social Justice

  • Environmental movement roots are sometimes seen as elitist, as wealthy individuals are more able to enjoy wilderness areas
  • Many environmental leaders, like Pinchot, Roosevelt, and Muir, worked to ensure public access to lands despite industrial control
  • Early environmentalists had flaws, showing little respect for Indigenous, Black, and Hispanic communities, but did help protect resources
  • Aldo Leopold championed land stewardship, Robert Marshall focused on social and economic justice for the poor
  • Influential figures, like Van Jones, emphasize social justice and environmental progress, promoting opportunities for people of color in environmental action
  • Green jobs creation and energy efficiency improvements are social justice goals
  • Modern environmental leaders often hail from developing countries facing poverty and environmental devastation, like Dr. Wangari Maathai

Dr. Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement

  • Dr. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in Kenya in 1977, combining environmental restoration and community organization
  • The movement has expanded to over 600 grassroots networks, planting more than 30 million trees
  • Maathai aimed to promote self-determination, social justice, environmental conservation, and poverty reduction
  • This grassroots movement mobilized communities, improving their lives
  • Her work resulted in the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize, the first awarded for environmental action
  • Her acceptance speech emphasized that sustainable development, reforestation, and good governance are possible with citizen involvement

Global Environmentalism

  • Global awareness of environmental issues is on the rise, particularly concerning climate change
  • The environment is interconnected, local protection requires a global perspective
  • Protecting local landscapes depends on considering global life-support systems

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