10 Questions
What is the main focus of environmental management?
To maintain and sustain environmental quality and productivity
What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
To ensure sustainable use of natural resources
What is the role of environmental management in sustainable development?
To mitigate the negative effects of environmental issues
What is the scope of environmental management?
It involves planning, monitoring, regulation, and education
What is the purpose of environmental impact assessment?
To assess the impact of environmental issues
What is the role of stakeholders in environmental management?
To engage in environmental decision-making process
What is the goal of cleaner production and green productivity?
To reduce environmental pollution
What is the purpose of environmental management systems?
To ensure sustainable and responsible use of natural resources
What is the significance of environmental management in the Philippines?
It is necessary for sustainable development
What is the UN's role in environmental management?
To promote sustainable development
Study Notes
Environmental Management
- Environmental management is a broad and complex field that involves practical issues to sustain life and deals with the maintenance and sustenance of environmental quality and productivity, considering air, land, and water.
- It refers to the process of managing, conserving, and preserving the natural environment and its resources.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Refocused efforts are needed to improve learning outcomes for the full life cycle, especially for women, girls, and marginalized people in vulnerable settings.
- Quality education is a key aspect of sustainable development.
Cleaner Production and Green Productivity
- Definition: Cleaner Production is the continuous application of an integrated, preventive environmental strategy towards processes, products, and services to increase overall efficiency and reduce damage and risks for humans and the environment.
- It is a tool to identify where and why a company is losing resources in the form of waste and pollution, and how these losses can be minimized.
- Key elements: adds value to the Environmental Management System (EMS), emphasizes pollution prevention, can be applied to manufacturing industries and services, includes safety and protection of health.
History of Environmental Management
- 1972: UN conference on "Human Environment" (Stockholm, Sweden) recognized the right to a healthy and productive environment.
- 1987: The World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission) introduced the concept of Sustainable Development.
- 1992: The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit) produced the "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development", the "Statement of Forest Principles", and "Agenda 21".
- 2000: UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted to address poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa.
Principles and Practice of Environmental Management
- It involves setting guidelines for environmentally sound development policies, promoting sustainable development, and considering the best possible environmental option.
- Approaches include preventive principles, precautionary principles, polluter pays principle, assessment of risks, hazards, and impacts, environmental stewardship, sustainable consumption and production patterns, and sustainable development.
Assess your understanding of environmental management and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including quality education and cleaner production.
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