Environmental Impact Assessment Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main objectives of the EIA Act of 1992?

To prevent any form of consultation between authorities and the public.

To promote the exclusion of policies related to Federal Lands.

To ensure environmental effects are considered before permitting activities. (correct)

To authorize any activity without considering environmental impacts.

Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

Category I projects regardless of location. (correct)

Category III projects that have been previously assessed.

Category II projects without significant environmental significance.

Category II projects located near environmentally sensitive areas.

What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) play regarding the EIA Act?

It categorizes mandatory study activities based on environmental significance. (correct)

It restricts communication between environmental organizations.

It eliminates the need for any assessments in populated areas.

It oversees all Environmental Impact Assessments without classifications.

Which of the following best describes Category II projects under the EIA Act?

May only need a partial EIA focused on environmental planning. Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act encourage among different bodies regarding proposed activities?

The development of procedures for information exchange and consultation. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Category III project?

Projects considered to have beneficial impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which action requires an environmental impact assessment according to Article 13?

An agency disposing of lands to enable a project Signup and view all the answers

Before embarking on a project, what must public or private sectors consider?

The environmental impacts of the project Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria for determining if a project requires an environmental impact assessment?

The likelihood of significant environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

What must agencies do before planning activities that may affect the environment?

Apply in writing to the relevant Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT mentioned as necessary before undertaking projects?

Assessment of construction costs Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 15 address regarding environmental impact assessments?

Exceptions to the requirement of an EIA Signup and view all the answers

What must agencies do to ensure environmental assessments are applied during planning?

Submit activities to the relevant Agency in writing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios does NOT require an environmental assessment according to the law?

The project poses significant environmental risks. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Screening the project for potential environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which stage follows the screening of a project in the EIA process?

Scoping the project. Signup and view all the answers

What does obtaining authorization/approval in the EIA process signify?

The project has met all regulatory requirements for implementation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of carrying out detailed baseline studies in the EIA process?

To evaluate the environmental condition prior to project implementation. Signup and view all the answers

During which circumstance can a project move forward without an EIA due to public health considerations?

When the project is essential to maintain public safety. Signup and view all the answers

What does the issuance of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) signify?

The environmental effects of a project have been fully evaluated. Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a stage in the EIA process?

Evaluating the financial feasibility of the project. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Effluents Limitations Regulations of August 1991?

To mandate the installation of anti-pollution equipment in industrial facilities. Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation is primarily concerned with protecting endangered species in international trade?

National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations, S.I.No. 16, 2011. Signup and view all the answers

What type of industries are regulated under the National Environmental (Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Soap and Detergent Manufacturing Industries) Regulations?

Industries involved in the manufacturing of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, as well as soap and detergents. Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation focuses on maintaining groundwater quality?

National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations, S.I.No. 22, 2011. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement outlined in the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

Prescribing maximum limits for effluent parameters before discharge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine for an individual offender who violates the provisions of the Regulations?

N100,000 Signup and view all the answers

What additional fine is incurred for each day the offence subsists for individual offenders?

N10,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fine for a body corporate found guilty of violating the Regulations?

N1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

Why are policies and regulations vital for enforcing mitigation measures?

They provide a basis for operationalizing environmental actions. Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised regarding the enforcement of the Regulations?

There is a lack of public awareness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine a corporation can face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

N 1,000,0000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mission of the NESREA Act?

To inspire personal and collective responsibility in environmental matters. Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the NESREA Act established?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the NESREA Act?

Collecting environmental taxes. Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Which of these regulations is related to water bodies?

National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine for an individual convicted of failing to comply with the Decree?

N 100,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects does the NESREA Act NOT focus on?

Political rights enforcement. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of public or private sectors before undertaking projects that may impact the environment?

An early consideration of their environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions mandates an environmental impact assessment?

Authorizing a loan for project financing Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is an environmental impact assessment NOT required?

When a project does not significantly affect the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which article outlines the restriction on projects without prior environmental considerations?

Article 2 Signup and view all the answers

What action could constitute the need for an environmental impact assessment according to the guidelines?

Granting approval for site use Signup and view all the answers

What do all agencies need to do before planning activities that might affect the environment?

Submit a written application to the Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately represents a situation where projects are allowed without an environmental impact assessment?

Projects determined as having no environmental impact Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about the necessity for early consideration of environmental effects in projects?

This evaluation must occur at an early stage Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of revising the National Policy on Environment in 2016?

To define a holistic framework for managing the environment and natural resources Signup and view all the answers

Which decree specifically mandated Environmental Impact Assessments for project developers?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is one key requirement for states under decree 59 of 1992 concerning Environmental Protection Agencies?

States are encouraged to form their own Environmental Protection Agencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the National Policy on Environment?

To achieve sustainable development and secure a quality environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

It establishes mandatory EIA requirements for the petroleum industry. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Best Available Technology (BAT) regulation for industries in Nigeria?

To require industries to use the most effective technology for minimizing environmental impact Signup and view all the answers

How does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 relate to Environmental Impact Assessments?

It makes EIA a requirement in estate and property development sectors. Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment emphasize regarding future generations?

It emphasizes conserving natural resources for future generations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the information provided in the Second Schedule regarding effluent limitations?

It provides effluent limitation guidelines for all categories of industries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Nigeria's environmental regulatory framework?

It fosters collaboration across various levels of government. Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances are prohibited from being released into Nigeria's ecosystems without prior approval?

All types of hazardous or toxic substances Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule provides guidelines for gaseous emissions relating to specific industries in Nigeria?

Third Schedule Signup and view all the answers

How often must industries report their discharge and waste analysis to the agency?

Monthly Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the storage, treatment, and transportation of harmful toxic waste in Nigeria?

A permit issued by the agency Signup and view all the answers

What penalty is imposed for discharging effluent that exceeds permissible limits?

A permit suspension and a possible fine Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT allowed regarding the discharge of oil in Nigeria’s waterways?

Discharge without a permit Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine a corporation can face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

N 1,000,0000 (US$2630) Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a focus area of the NESREA Act?

Public health promotion Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine for an individual convicted of failing to comply with the Decree?

N 100,000 (US$263) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about NESREA's sector guidelines is correct?

NESREA has issued 33 sector guidelines since 2009. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations is concerned with managing noise levels?

National Environmental (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is the mission of the NESREA Act?

To inspire environmental consciousness and responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What minimum fine can a firm or corporation incur under the Decree?

N 50,000 (US$132) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the vision of the NESREA Act?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of managing solid and hazardous wastes?

To provide guidelines for proper record keeping. Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation gives authority to seal facilities for air quality violations?

National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT included in the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

Elimination of all types of waste Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of governmental agencies under the solid and hazardous waste regulations?

Classifying waste by toxicity and providing contingency plans. Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste management is explicitly mentioned in the regulations?

Management of solid, radioactive, and infectious waste. Signup and view all the answers

What is one important factor to consider in air quality control according to the regulations?

Enhancing protection of air quality against deterioration. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes toxic wastes mentioned in the solid waste regulations?

Wastes identified as dangerous to health and the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is encouraged within the objectives of waste management?

Research into re-use and recycling of hazardous waste. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in 1987 raised environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory body was originally created as a response to environmental issues in Nigeria?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the National Policy on the Environment first introduced in Nigeria?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

Which act regulates Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) specifically in Nigeria?

Environmental Impact Assessment Act No 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the NESREA Act established in 2007?

Enforcing environmental laws and standards Signup and view all the answers

What regulatory framework addresses pollution control in Nigeria's industries?

National Effluents Limitations Regulation Signup and view all the answers

Which major environmental challenge does Nigeria face as outlined in the course content?

Low public awareness of EIA processes Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Environmental Impact Assessment Act initially revised?

2004 Signup and view all the answers

What is one key aspect that the EIA Act mandates before starting proposed projects?

All agencies must submit a written application to the Federal Ministry of Environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is emphasized for stakeholders prior to the approval of EIA reports?

Stakeholders must be notified, consulted, or allowed to comment on the EIA. Signup and view all the answers

What is a main goal of raising public awareness regarding environmental linkages?

To encourage individual and community participation in environmental improvement. Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act address trans-boundary environmental degradation?

By requiring cooperation with other countries and organizations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act require regarding environmental problems in development projects?

Environmental problems must be anticipated and addressed throughout the project cycle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of categorizing projects under the EIA Act?

To determine the level of detail needed for environmental assessments based on potential impacts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the objectives outlined in the EIA Act?

To ensure environmental effects are integrated into decision-making processes. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of Category II projects under the EIA Act?

They may only require a partial EIA unless near sensitive areas. Signup and view all the answers

What role does information exchange play according to the EIA Act?

It encourages consultations when activities may impact neighboring regions. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might a full EIA be required for a Category II project?

If located near sensitive environmental areas. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant event that raised environmental awareness in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident in Bendel State Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory body was established as a result of environmental concerns in Nigeria?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Effluents Limitations Regulations primarily address?

Discharge limits for industrial effluents Signup and view all the answers

Which act was put in place to address pollution abatement in industries generating waste?

The NEP Regulations Signup and view all the answers

When was the Federal Environmental Protection Agency integrated into the Federal Ministry of Environment?

2003 Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge currently faced in environmental assessment in Nigeria?

Insufficient public engagement in assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts provides a framework for enforcing environmental laws in Nigeria?

NESREA Act Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Policy on the Environment revised?

2016 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulations, S.I.No 64, 2014?

To establish limits on air pollutants from various sources Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation mandates that industrial facilities install anti-pollution equipment?

National Effluents Limitations Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement outlined in the National Environmental (Control of Charcoal Production and Export) Regulations?

Sustainable management practices for charcoal production Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations focuses on controlling vehicular emissions?

National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum limit of effluent parameters intended for discharge as per the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

To set legally binding limits for various pollutants Signup and view all the answers

Which condition allows a project to proceed without an environmental assessment due to minimal expected environmental effects?

The project is listed by high authorities as low impact. Signup and view all the answers

What is the second stage of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Screening a project for potential environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

Why are detailed baseline studies conducted within the EIA process?

To determine the environmental condition before project implementation. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur after preparing a detailed assessment report in the EIA process?

Carrying out a panel review if necessary. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the Environmental Impact Assessment process?

Carrying out economic impact studies. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a project be executed swiftly due to public health interests?

The Agency believes the project promotes public safety. Signup and view all the answers

What does obtaining authorization or approval in the EIA process denote?

The project has passed all environmental reviews. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of screening a project in the EIA process?

To identify potential environmental impacts. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach for NESREA to enhance environmental awareness?

Create greater synergy of knowledge between regulators and the regulated Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial component for the effective enforcement of national environmental regulations according to NESREA's challenges?

Strengthening regulatory tools Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested that the NESREA Act should be amended regarding the oil and gas sector?

To ensure complete oversight and integration of the oil and gas sector into environmental laws Signup and view all the answers

What challenge related to the environment is highlighted in the opposition by certain individuals over land control?

The environment is perceived as private property by industrial owners Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested solution for enhancing NESREA's efficiency in enforcement?

Increasing the number of technical staff Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of insufficient enforcement of environmental regulations according to the provided content?

Continuing violations of environmental rules Signup and view all the answers

How should NESREA approach collaboration to effectively address environmental challenges?

Foster cooperation with various stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What has been pointed out as a challenge in regulating vast industries, such as oil and gas?

The current regulations do not cover this sector Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial action required by agencies before embarking on proposed projects?

Submit an application to the Federal Ministry of Environment Signup and view all the answers

Which group plays a vital role in the consultation process outlined in the EIA Act?

All stakeholders including NGOs and communities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

To ensure minimal environmental impact during project implementation Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act facilitate better environmental management in major development projects?

By mandating environmental assessments from the planning stage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the main outcome of stakeholder consultations according to the EIA Act?

It provides stakeholders the opportunity to contribute comments on the EIA Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of the National Policy on Environment in Nigeria?

To secure a quality environment for good health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following decrees made Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) a legal requirement for all developers?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

Who are the stakeholders that the Agency must consult regarding the environmental impact assessment?

Government agencies, members of the public, and experts Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To prescribe sectoral and cross-sectoral strategic policy statements Signup and view all the answers

What information must the Agency publish about the mandatory study report?

The date available, location for copies, and the comment filing deadline Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Policy on Environment originally established before its revisions?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

What is required from industrial facilities under the National Effluents Limitations Regulations of August 1991?

Implement anti-pollution equipment Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is a project assessed for transboundary effects?

If the President believes it may cause serious adverse effects outside Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline by the Department of Petroleum Regulation focuses on mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry?

Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991 Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically focuses on coastal and marine area protection?

National Environmental (Coastal and Marine Area Protection) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the intention behind establishing effective institutions in the National Policy on Environment?

To promote cooperation and coordination among government tiers Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is included in the notice about the mandatory study report according to Article 24?

The deadline and address for filing comments Signup and view all the answers

What does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 specifically require?

Environmental Impact Assessments in estate and property development Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations aim to achieve?

Reduce ambient air pollution from exhaust emissions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step mentioned for the Agency after receiving a report from a mediator or review panel?

Preparing a rebuttal to the findings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations addresses the limitation of hazardous chemicals and pesticides?

National Environmental (Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental goal of the National Policy on Environment concerning future generations?

To conserve natural resources for their benefit Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency advise the public of following an environmental impact assessment?

Any follow-up programs required Signup and view all the answers

Which group might be included when establishing a review panel for transboundary effects?

Government and foreign affairs officials Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the penalties for violating the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

Fines based on the volume of effluent discharged Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of public involvement is mandated by Article 7 regarding the environmental impact assessment process?

Opportunities for public comments are provided Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine a corporation can face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision of the NESREA Act?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the NESREA Act?

To enforce international treaties related to the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations relates to controlling sanitation and waste?

National Environmental (Sanitation and Wastes Control) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What fine is imposed on an individual convicted of failing to comply with the Decree?

N 100,000 Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since its formation?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT emphasized in the NESREA Act?

Economic development Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine for a body corporate found guilty of violating the Regulations?

N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

What significant problem does Nigeria face regarding Environmental and Social (E&S) management?

Delays in implementing management instruments Signup and view all the answers

What is one proposed intervention to enhance Nigeria's E&S management?

Improving the quality of E&S management instruments Signup and view all the answers

Which area is emphasized for strengthening in the context of E&S management capacity?

Client institutions' capacity to understand ESF objectives Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted limitation in Nigeria's current E&S management approach?

Scarcity of personnel with the right E&S skills Signup and view all the answers

In addressing E&S management challenges, which aspect is NOT mentioned as a focus area?

Increasing bureaucratic procedures for project approval Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for improving E&S management processes in Nigeria?

Ensuring regular reporting on E&S implementation Signup and view all the answers

What does improving the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) involve?

Including assessments on Gender Based Violence (GBV) and Labor influx Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention aims to enhance the technical capacity of client institutions in Nigeria?

Developing human resources for managing E&S risks Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act?

To ensure environmental issues are considered in development projects Signup and view all the answers

Which group is required to be consulted before final approval of an environmental impact assessment?

The public and local communities Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act require from agencies before they begin projects?

To apply in writing for environmental assessment permission Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) under the EIA Act?

To implement the EIA process and assess projects Signup and view all the answers

What is an allowed scenario that permits proceeding with a project without an environmental impact assessment?

If public health considerations override environmental assessments Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fine a corporation can incur for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key mandate of the NESREA Act?

Enforcing penalties for environmental damages Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the NESREA Act?

To inspire personal responsibility for environmental care Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically addresses the protection of water bodies?

National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

According to the NESREA Act, what is a consequence for individuals who fail to comply with environmental regulations?

A fine of N 100,000 or five years imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT a focus of the NESREA Act?

Facilitating public transportation systems Signup and view all the answers

What entity is responsible for enforcing compliance with international environmental agreements in Nigeria?

National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is one of the sector guidelines issued by NESREA since 2009?

National Environmental (Sanitation and Wastes Control) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a mandatory requirement for industrial facilities according to the National Effluents Limitations Regulations of August 1991?

Make provision for further effluent treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically targets the control of alien and invasive species?

National Environmental (Control of Alien and Invasive Species) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations aim to achieve?

Mitigate soil degradation and control flooding Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations was established most recently according to the provided information?

National Environmental (Energy Sector) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the advisory role of the Agency to the public regarding environmental impact assessments?

Implementation of economic incentives for the project Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the regulations related to environmental protection from industrial effluents?

Setting maximum limits for effluent parameters allowed for discharge Signup and view all the answers

What is required from the Agency after receiving a mandatory study report according to Article 24?

To publish the report and set a deadline for public comments Signup and view all the answers

Which article emphasizes the need for evaluating transboundary effects of a project?

Article 48 Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency do when it receives a report from a mediator or review panel according to Article 38?

Make the report publicly available in a manner deemed appropriate Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 7, who is given the opportunity to comment on the environmental impact assessment?

Members of the public and experts in relevant disciplines Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the notice published by the Agency regarding a mandatory study report?

Information on where to obtain the report Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the considerations for a review panel established by the President if a project may cause serious adverse effects outside Nigeria?

Assessment of local ecological conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the public's rights regarding the environmental impact assessment process as stated in Article 7?

To inquire about mitigation measures for adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is considered a valid reason for bypassing an environmental assessment according to the law?

The project is being conducted during a declared national emergency. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scoping in the EIA process?

To identify potential environmental effects and their dimensions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Environmental Impact Statement' (EIS) refer to?

A report detailing the environmental effects of a proposed project. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the EIA process?

Issuing penalties for non-compliance. Signup and view all the answers

What first step is taken to determine if an environmental assessment is needed?

Screening the project for potential environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

What critical study is performed to determine the environmental condition before project implementation?

Baseline environmental study. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of EIA, what does obtaining authorization/approval signify?

The project has met all regulatory requirements and can be implemented. Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition that may exempt a project from needing an EIA?

The environmental effects are believed to be minimal. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT one of the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

Provide guidelines for asteroid defense preparations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of governmental agencies regarding hazardous waste management?

Establish a system for record keeping and sampling Signup and view all the answers

Which provision is included in the management of solid and hazardous wastes as per the regulations?

Research into possible re-use and recycling of hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

To improve control of the nation's air quality Signup and view all the answers

Under Regulation 38 of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation, which action can the agency take?

Seal facilities found in violation Signup and view all the answers

How are hazardous wastes classified according to the Regulation?

By toxicity categories Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of establishing guidelines for record keeping in waste management?

To maintain transparency in waste treatment processes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT provided for in the regulation regarding hazardous waste management?

Contingency plans for regular waste collection Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of the procedures encouraged by the EIA Act?

To ensure informed decision-making about environmental impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for projects categorized as Category II under the EIA Act?

Mitigation planning and environmental considerations when near sensitive areas Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act require before any significant project can proceed?

Environmental effects must be evaluated and considered Signup and view all the answers

Under the EIA Act, how is environmental significance assessed for projects?

With a degree of detail proportional to their likely environmental significance Signup and view all the answers

What do the categories defined under the EIA Act primarily aid in?

Determining the level of assessment required based on environmental concerns Signup and view all the answers

What historical event in 1987 heightened environmental awareness in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation was created to enforce environmental standards in Nigeria?

Environmental Impact Assessment Act Signup and view all the answers

What changes were made to the National Policy on the Environment in 2016?

It introduced new environmental regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA)?

To enforce environmental standards and regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which year marked the creation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA)?

1988 Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation addresses pollution abatement in industries generating waste?

The NEP Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation mandates the installation of anti-pollution equipment in industrial facilities?

National Effluents Limitations Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations?

Maintaining groundwater quality Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main objectives of creating several sectoral and procedural guidelines by FEPA?

To improve environmental protection measures Signup and view all the answers

What is stipulated by the National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations?

Limitations on emissions from vehicles Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Environment in 2003?

Merging of FEPA with other agencies Signup and view all the answers

Which National Environmental Regulations target the preservation of coastal ecosystems?

National Environmental (Coastal and Marine Area Protection) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What consequence is outlined in the National Effluents Limitations Regulations for violating discharge parameters?

Penalties for contravention Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the National Policy on Environment as revised in 2016?

To ensure environmental management for sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

Which decree made Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) compulsory for developers of potentially harmful projects?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant objective of the National Policy of the Environment?

To conserve the environment for future generations Signup and view all the answers

What was a major critique regarding the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

It has not evolved satisfactorily over time Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Department of Petroleum Regulation's Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

To provide guidelines for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry Signup and view all the answers

How did the revisions in the National Policy on Environment between 1989 and 2016 influence policy formulation?

By advocating for sectoral strategic policy and actions Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT emphasized as vital for sustainable environmental management in the National Policy?

Monopolization of environmental resources by industries Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the objectives outlined in the National Policy on Environment?

Preserving the environment for societal well-being Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is an environmental impact assessment not needed according to the guidelines?

For projects that do not significantly affect the environment Signup and view all the answers

What must public or private sectors do prior to initiating projects with potential environmental impacts?

Conduct an environmental impact assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement outlined under the restrictions on public or private projects?

Consideration of environmental effects must occur at an early stage Signup and view all the answers

Which action does NOT trigger the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

Implementing protective measures for existing infrastructures Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is essential to determining if an activity significantly affects the environment?

The extent and nature of the proposed project Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of agencies before undertaking projects that might affect the environment?

Submit an application to identify activities requiring assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which article specifically states there are restrictions on projects without environmental consideration?

Article 2 Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 13 specify regarding environmental assessments?

They are mandated for various situations involving government involvement Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge faced by Nigeria in terms of E&S management?

Delays in E&S management instruments implementation Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention aims to enhance the effectiveness of social development institutions?

Improving the quality of E&S management instruments Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for improving the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)?

Including Labor influx and Gender Based Violence evaluations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement identified for enhancing E&S management capacity in Nigeria?

Developing human resources in managing E&S risks Signup and view all the answers

What significant concern is raised regarding personnel in Nigeria's E&S sector?

Scarcity of personnel with appropriate E&S skills Signup and view all the answers

How can monitoring and reporting of E&S management be improved?

By enhancing client’s capacity for understanding ESF Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for effectively dealing with E&S risks in both public and private sectors?

Developing long-term academic E&S curriculum Signup and view all the answers

What intervention focuses on the ongoing report and monitoring of E&S management in Nigeria?

Improving the monitoring and reporting of E&S management Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident in 1987 Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation focuses specifically on minimizing pollution from industrial sources in Nigeria?

National Effluents Limitations Regulation Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines the overall policy framework for environmental management in Nigeria?

National Policy on the Environment Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant change in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act that occurred in 2004?

Amendment of the original EIA Act to meet current realities Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of the National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control established in 1991?

Setting limits on effluent discharges from industries Signup and view all the answers

Which organization absorbed FEPA in 2003?

Federal Ministry of Environment Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary challenges in environmental assessment highlighted for Nigeria?

Poor enforcement of existing environmental regulations Signup and view all the answers

What year was the NESREA Act created to enhance environmental standards and regulations in Nigeria?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is required before any proposed project can commence under the EIA Act?

Application to the Federal Ministry of Environment for environmental assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment process as stipulated in the EIA Act?

To identify potential environmental problems and suggest mitigation measures Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT specifically mentioned as a stakeholder to be notified during the EIA process?

Private sector investors Signup and view all the answers

What stipulation does the EIA Act make regarding exemptions from the environmental assessment process?

Agencies must apply for exemption in writing to the FMEnv Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the mandatory application of the EIA process in project planning?

It must be applied in all major development projects as part of the planning stage. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary purpose of the National Policy on Environment revision in 2016?

To create a framework for the management of natural resources Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the provisions of the EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

EIA is legally mandated for projects that may harm the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect did the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 address concerning EIA?

Mandatory EIA for estate and property developments Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline provides standards and procedures for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry?

Department of Petroleum Regulation's Environmental Guidelines and Standards Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant objective of the National Policy of the Environment?

To ensure environmental management for sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

What does the formulation of effective institutions relate to in the National Policy on Environment?

Facilitating collaboration across different government levels Signup and view all the answers

Which decree encourages states to set up their own Environmental Protection Agencies (EPA)?

Decree 59 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall aim of the EIA systems as established by various decrees?

To ensure environmental safety and assessment before projects Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a project proceed without an environmental assessment according to the stated law?

The project is conducted during a state of national emergency. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages is NOT part of the EIA process as outlined?

Preparing an Environmental Acceptance Certificate Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scoping stage in the EIA process?

To determine the spatial and temporal dimensions of potential environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the role of the agency in the EIA process?

To determine the necessity of an environmental assessment for a project Signup and view all the answers

What consequence arises if the requirements for an environmental assessment are not met?

Legal action may be taken against the developers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is true?

The EIS is issued once the EIA process is completed. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a focus of the detailed assessment report prepared during the EIA process?

Detailed environmental conditions prior to project implementation Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a consideration during the screening stage of a project in the EIA process?

Compliance with financial regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations addresses the control of alien and invasive species?

National Environmental (Control of Alien and Invasive Species) Regulations, S.I.No 32, 2013 Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary requirement enforced by the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

Industrial facilities are obligated to install anti-pollution equipment. Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically deals with coastal and marine area protection?

National Environmental (Coastal and Marine Area Protection) Regulations, S.I.No 18, 2011 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the National Environmental (Construction Sector) Regulations?

Regulation of the environmental impact and sustainability of construction projects. Signup and view all the answers

Under the penalties prescribed in the National Effluents Limitations Regulations, what consequence follows if effluent discharge exceeds the prescribed limits?

Financial penalties, which are escalated for continued contravention. Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for public agencies related to the environmental impact assessment process?

They must advise the public on project-related adverse effects. Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 24, what must the Agency disclose after receiving a mandatory study report?

The deadline and address for comments on the report. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 48(1) state regarding projects requiring environmental assessments outside Nigeria?

Any project causing cross-border environmental effects may require an assessment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the follow-up program mentioned in Article 7?

To monitor the efficacy of implemented mitigation measures. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency do regarding reports submitted by mediators or review panels according to Article 38?

Make these reports publicly available without prior evaluation. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency advise the public about according to Article 7?

Mitigation measures for adverse environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 7 NOT require from the Agency regarding public interaction?

Conducting mandatory polls to gauge public opinion. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of environmental assessments, what is a key responsibility of the Agency after receiving comments from the public?

To take all public comments into account when finalizing decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of the EIA Act of 1992 concerning decision-making processes?

It mandates that environmental effects must be a primary consideration before project approval. Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act categorize environmental assessment requirements for projects?

Projects are categorized into three categories determining the level of assessment needed. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of procedural development does the EIA Act promote among different bodies?

The development of procedures for information exchange and consultation on significant environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for a Category II project under the EIA Act?

It typically requires only a partial EIA unless near an environmentally sensitive area. Signup and view all the answers

What must be assessed during an environmental assessment according to the EIA Act?

Environmental effects with a level of detail based on their significance. Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder is NOT provided an opportunity to comment on an environmental impact assessment according to Article 7?

Project developers Signup and view all the answers

What information is NOT required to be included in the mandatory study report according to Article 24?

Economic impact assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for advising the public on the adoption of recommendations from a review panel according to Article 7?

The Agency Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a project proceed without an environmental assessment according to Article 48?

If it is determined to have no transboundary effects Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency do upon receiving a report from a mediator according to Article 38?

Make the report available to the public Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect regarding transboundary effects is explicitly stated in the content?

The President can decide on assessments for projects with global implications Signup and view all the answers

Which information regarding public consultation is specified as necessary in Article 7?

The extent to which mitigation measures will be employed Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a duty assigned to the Agency after receiving a mandatory study report according to Article 24?

Conduct a public consultation on the report Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before a project can proceed without an environmental assessment due to minimal expected impacts?

The opinion of the Agency must deem the project as having minimal effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process involves determining the extent of potential environmental effects?

Scoping phase Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary component of the EIA process when a detailed assessment report is prepared?

Panel review by external environmental experts Signup and view all the answers

During a national emergency, which condition allows a project to proceed without requiring an EIA?

Temporary measures have been put in place by the government. Signup and view all the answers

What does the issuance of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) signify in the EIA process?

An official record of the assessed environmental impacts and proposed mitigation measures. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a necessary action taken during the detailed assessment report preparation stage?

Analyze existing environmental conditions and impacts. Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'screening' play in the EIA process?

Identifying whether the project has potential environmental impacts. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons a project can continue without an EIA considering public health or safety?

It pertains to a government-directed emergency response. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes Category III projects?

They are considered to have essentially beneficial impacts. Signup and view all the answers

What stipulation is specified for public or private sectors regarding project planning?

They shall not undertake or authorize projects without prior consideration of environmental impacts. Signup and view all the answers

Which action does NOT require an environmental impact assessment based on the provided guidelines?

Commencing construction before gaining approval. Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion determines if a project significantly affects the environment?

The extent, nature or location of the proposed project. Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can an environmental impact assessment be bypassed according to Article 15?

In instances of public emergencies where immediate action is necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for agencies before planning activities that may affect the environment?

Agencies must apply in writing for an environmental assessment. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the fundamental purposes of the procedures outlined in the guidelines?

To determine whether an activity is likely to significantly affect the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would likely lead to the requirement of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

An industrial project that changes land use and increases pollution levels. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of the regulations regarding solid and hazardous waste management?

To ensure surveillance and monitoring of dangerous wastes. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT included in the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management regulations?

Enhancing public awareness about waste management. Signup and view all the answers

Under the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation, what authority does the agency have regarding non-compliant facilities?

To enter and seal the facility. Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the importance of groundwater protection as outlined in hazardous waste management regulations?

It is essential for preventing toxic substances from contaminating water sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is NOT used to classify waste under the management regulations?

Waste's historical origin. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant obligation imposed on industries under the hazardous waste management regulations?

To ensure proper labeling and record-keeping of hazardous wastes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

To control air quality deterioration and protect affected resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which provision is considered essential in hazardous waste management concerning emergency situations?

Development of contingency plans and emergency procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge related to E&S management in Nigeria?

Delays in the implementation of E&S management instruments Signup and view all the answers

Which area of intervention focuses on enhancing social development institutions?

Improving the quality of E&S management instruments Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective in strengthening client capacity regarding ESF?

Understanding key objectives and provisions of the ESF Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of E&S assessments has gained more attention in recent considerations?

Labor influx, Gender Based Violence and Environmental, Social Health and Safety assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which issue primarily stems from inadequate capacity in client institutions?

Poor implementation of E&S management measures Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in addressing the challenges faced in E&S management in Nigeria?

Improving technical capacity to identify and monitor E&S issues Signup and view all the answers

What signifies a critical shortfall in Nigeria's E&S management framework?

Inadequate personnel with appropriate E&S skills and knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is essential for the effective management of E&S risks and impacts?

Collaborating with communities and educational institutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Operational Safeguards (OSs) within the Integrated Safeguard System?

To establish environmental and social requirements for compliance Signup and view all the answers

How does the adoption of the Integrated Safeguard System (ISS) impact the application of existing policies?

It enhances the rigorous and extensive application of existing policies Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) in relation to Operational Safeguards?

To guide the implementation of OSs at each project stage Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of harmonizing environmental and social safeguards among Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)?

It enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of safeguard compliance Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of updating the Bank's safeguard requirements?

To incorporate best practices and emerging issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the IFC Access to Information Policy?

To enhance transparency and good governance in its operations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the goals associated with the Performance Standards?

To ensure competitive advantage in the market. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Performance Standard 1 under the IFC guidelines?

To identify, evaluate, and manage environmental and social risks. Signup and view all the answers

How do the Performance Standards contribute to clients' operations?

By guiding clients on environmental and social risk management. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the essence of the Performance Standards for clients?

Proactive risk identification and sustainable business practices. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key expectation of clients adhering to the IFC’s Performance Standards?

To implement comprehensive management systems for risk. Signup and view all the answers

What is a management-approved expression of expectations referred to in the text?

Performance standard. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the IFC Performance Standards is aimed specifically at enhancing client performance?

Promotion of improved environmental and social performance. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives of Performance Standard 8 regarding cultural heritage?

To protect cultural heritage from adverse project impacts and promote equitable benefit sharing. Signup and view all the answers

How many Guidance Notes correspond to the Performance Standards?

Eight Guidance Notes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Guidance Notes specifically addresses Indigenous Peoples?

Guidance Note 7. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does the GEF Policy emphasize in relation to adverse project impacts?

Preventing, minimizing, and compensating for adverse impacts throughout the project cycle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Policy on Stakeholder Engagement within the GEF Policy framework?

To support the identification and addressing of Environmental and Social Risks and Impacts. Signup and view all the answers

Which Guidance Note is aimed at managing labor and working conditions?

Guidance Note 2. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Guidance Note 4 relating to community aspects?

Community Health, Safety, and Security. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT part of the GEF Policy approach regarding project impacts?

Assuring community members have no say in project decisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories is specifically NOT included among the environmental and social standards of the African Development Bank?

Occupational health and safety Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus area that differentiates the operational standards of the African Development Bank from those of other Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)?

Community health and safety Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is common among the environmental and social standards of the MDBs, despite having different titles?

Sustainable Natural Resource Management Signup and view all the answers

In the context of MDBs, what does ESS stand for?

Environmental and Social Standards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of PS in MDB standards?

Project Specific guidelines Signup and view all the answers

Which operational standard is explicitly excluded from the African Development Bank’s five operational standards?

Labor and Working Conditions Signup and view all the answers

How many operational standards were specifically developed by the African Development Bank?

Five Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories reflects a focus of ESS standards related to underserved communities?

Pollution Prevention Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard addresses the need for alternatives to avoid economic or physical displacement?

MS 4: Restrictions on Land Use and Involuntary Resettlement Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement of the standard that pertains to Indigenous Peoples?

Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard ensures that an Agency preserves cultural heritage throughout a project?

MS 6: Cultural Heritage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the mitigation hierarchy defined in MS 1?

Developed Signup and view all the answers

What does MS 8 specifically protect regarding labor conditions?

Fundamental rights of workers Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard addresses the need for accountability in grievance processes?

MS 2: Accountability, Grievance, and Conflict Resolution Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of MS 9 regarding occupational safety?

Maintaining a safe and healthy environment Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard addresses issues related to the trade of harmful substances?

MS 7: Resource Efficiency and Pollution Prevention Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard includes considerations of climate change and disaster risks?

MS 1: Environmental and Social Assessment Signup and view all the answers

What type of impacts does MS 1 specifically aim to assess for projects and programs?

Environmental and Social Risks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) under the World Bank’s ESF?

ESS5: Community Health and Safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility under ESS2 for borrowers?

Labor and Working Conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which organization does not utilize the Environmental and Social Standards outlined in the content?

International Monetary Fund Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is primarily covered under OS3 of the African Development Bank's E&S Standards?

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Signup and view all the answers

Which document primarily outlines the approaches to stakeholder engagement?

Policy on Stakeholder Engagement Signup and view all the answers

Which ESS is specifically focused on the conservation of biodiversity?

ESS6 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sets of responsibilities is associated with the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework?

Assessment and Management of Environmental and Social Risks Signup and view all the answers

What does ESS10 specifically involve regarding project stakeholders?

Engagement and Information Disclosure Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ESS, what does 'involuntary resettlement' refer to?

Forced displacement of people for development projects Signup and view all the answers

Which policy explicitly addresses gender equality as part of its guidelines?

Gender Equality Policy Signup and view all the answers

What major theme is emphasized in the Vision for Sustainable Development of the World Bank’s ESF?

Sustainable Environmental Practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the monitoring policies within the Global Environment Facility?

To monitor compliance with environmental standards Signup and view all the answers

Which ESS is most aligned with addressing labor market conditions?

ESS2 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the Environmental and Social Standards as outlined in the World Bank’s ESF?

Supply Chain Optimization Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Sustainability Framework articulated by the International Finance Corporation (IFC)?

To promote sustainable development and risk management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is specifically addressed by the IFC's Sustainability Framework concerning social risks?

Consultation with vulnerable groups Signup and view all the answers

Which volume of the guidance notes contains Sector Key sheets for specific sectors including oil and gas and sustainable land management?

Volume 2 Issue 2 Signup and view all the answers

What component is included in the IFC’s Policy and Performance Standards regarding sustainability?

Guidelines for cultural heritage preservation Signup and view all the answers

What does the IFC emphasize in managing risks according to its Sustainability Framework?

Commensurate risk management with action plans Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Performance Standards set by IFC?

To provide guidance on managing environmental and social risks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Access to Information Policy is accurate?

It emphasizes the need for institutional disclosure obligations. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Performance Standard 1 primarily address?

Assessment and management of environmental and social risks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is NOT included in the objectives of Performance Standard 1?

Enhancing financial returns from project investments Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Performance Standards as an international benchmark?

To guide organizations in identifying and managing environmental and social risks Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does the mitigation hierarchy emphasize according to Performance Standard 1?

Avoid, minimize, and compensate for impacts Signup and view all the answers

How do the Performance Standards affect IFC's investment strategy?

They require clients to apply the standards to manage environmental risks. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is likely to be a significant consequence of not adhering to the Performance Standards during a project?

Potential delays and increased costs due to unmanaged risks Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of Performance Standard 5 regarding land acquisition?

Minimize displacement by considering alternative project designs. Signup and view all the answers

How should compensation be provided according to Performance Standard 5?

At replacement cost, ensuring fair compensation for losses. Signup and view all the answers

In Performance Standard 6, which of the following is emphasized for resource management?

Maintaining biodiversity while promoting economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

Which principle under Performance Standard 7 is crucial for engaging with Indigenous Peoples?

Informed Consultation and Participation throughout project lifecycles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the intent behind ensuring Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) in Performance Standard 7?

To maintain transparency and respect Indigenous rights. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of Performance Standard 2 regarding labor and working conditions?

To ensure equal opportunity and non-discrimination among workers Signup and view all the answers

What type of impacts does Performance Standard 5 aim to avoid or minimize?

Adverse social and economic impacts from land acquisition. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the key intention of Performance Standard 4 concerning community health and safety?

To avoid or minimize adverse health impacts on the Affected Community throughout the project life Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of adequate housing provisions for displaced persons as per Performance Standard 5?

To improve living conditions and secure tenure for resettled populations. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does Performance Standard 6 advocate for in managing biodiversity?

Integrating conservation with development priorities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant objective of Performance Standard 3 in relation to resource efficiency?

To minimize pollution and adverse environmental impacts from project activities Signup and view all the answers

Which vulnerable category of workers is explicitly mentioned in Performance Standard 2 as requiring protection?

Migrant workers and children Signup and view all the answers

How does Performance Standard 4 propose to manage risks to Affected Communities?

By ensuring adherence to human rights principles while minimizing risks Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of working conditions does Performance Standard 2 specifically aim to improve?

The transparency in worker management relationships Signup and view all the answers

What key consideration does Performance Standard 3 emphasize regarding project-related greenhouse gas emissions?

To reduce project-related greenhouse gas emissions for environmental sustainability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT a goal of Performance Standard 2?

To enforce discriminatory hiring practices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Environmental and Social (E&S) standards among the Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) is true?

Each MDB labels its standards distinctly while maintaining core similarities. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the African Development Bank's operational standards compared to the other MDBs?

It has fewer operational standards than others. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories refers to traditional local communities that may be affected by projects?

Indigenous Peoples/Sub-Saharan African Communities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following standards addresses community health and safety within the initiatives of the MDBs?

OS1 Environment and Social Assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the E&S standards concerning biodiversity among MDBs?

They emphasize the conservation and sustainable management of living natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which operational standard includes guidelines on occupational health and safety?

Labor and Working Conditions Standard Signup and view all the answers

What role does cultural heritage play in the context of the MDBs' E&S standards?

It is included as an integral component of the environmental standards. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the minimum standards in the Environmental and Social Safeguards Policy?

To identify and mitigate environmental and social risks in projects. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the OS1 environment and social assessment in relation to MDB operational standards?

It combines environmental and social assessments across various sectors. Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard specifically addresses the need for Free, Prior and Informed Consent of Indigenous Peoples?

Indigenous Peoples Signup and view all the answers

Under which minimum standard is Climate Change and Disaster Risks explicitly mentioned as an area of concern?

Environmental and Social Assessment, Management and Monitoring Signup and view all the answers

What requirement is outlined in MS 4 regarding land use and involuntary resettlement?

Agencies should assess all possible alternatives to avoid displacements. Signup and view all the answers

Which standard deals with protecting workers' rights and ensuring a safe working environment in project-related activities?

Occupational Health and Safety Signup and view all the answers

MS 7 states that GEF Agencies must not implement projects that promote the trade in what?

Substances harmful to the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which minimum standard is concerned with assessing and managing adverse gender-related impacts?

Environmental and Social Assessment, Management and Monitoring Signup and view all the answers

What is required by MS 6 to ensure that cultural heritage is preserved throughout a project’s lifecycle?

Ensure cultural heritage policies are in place and followed. Signup and view all the answers

What approach should be taken for residual impacts as outlined in MS 1?

Offset or compensate when avoidance and mitigation are not feasible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having an accountability grievance and conflict resolution mechanism as stated in MS 2?

To provide a formal channel for communities to voice concerns. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Executive Short Term Course in Environmental Standards

Course is a five-day course for environment and social assessment practitioners
Course is offered by ATBU SPESSE Centre of Excellence
Module 1, Session 3 focuses on Policy, Legal, and Regulatory Framework in Nigeria
Assistance is provided by Dr. Ahmed Chinade Abdullahi, consultant to the Environment Global Practice of the West and Central Africa - SAWE4

Course Content

Goal of course is to present and overview the policy and framework on environmental assessment in Nigeria
Course content includes:
- National Policy on the Environment (NPE) of 1989, revised 1999 and 2016
- Environment Impact Assessment Act no 86 of 1992, revised in 2004-now
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act. Cap E12, LFN2004
- National Guidelines and Standards for Environment Pollution Control in Nigeria of 1991
- National Effluents Limitations Regulation
- NEP (Pollution abatement In Industries And Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations
- The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 (NESREA Act)
- Nigeria's Challenges in Environmental Assessment
- SPESSE Response to address these challenges

Brief Historical Background of EIA in Nigeria

Environmental consciousness and need for environmental protection in Nigeria arose with the 'Koko Toxic Dump' in Bendel State in 1987
Led to the creation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) by decree 58 of 1988 (amended by Decree 59 of 1992)
FEPA created sectoral and procedural guidelines on how to carry out EIA in Nigeria
FEPA is now absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment since 2003
States were encouraged to establish their own (S)EPA under decree 59 of 1992

Nigeria's EIA Systems

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 made EIA a legal requirement for all developers of projects
Department of Petroleum Regulation's (DPR) Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991 provides guidelines and monitoring procedures for EIA in the petroleum industry
The Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 also made EIA a requirement for estate and property development
However, EIA implementation in these sectors has not evolved satisfactorily (Ogunba, 2004)

The National Policy of the Environment of 1989, revised in 1999 and 2016

Policy provides for a national mechanism for cooperation, coordination and regular consultation, and harmonious management of policy within various government tiers
Aim of the 2016 revision was to create a new holistic framework for managing the country's environment and natural resources for sustainable development

Objectives of the Policy

Aim is to achieve sustainable development in Nigeria, focusing on securing a quality environment for good health and wellbeing
Conserve the environment and natural resources for present and future generations
Raise public awareness and understanding of environmental links to resources, development and encourage participation

The Environmental Impact Assessment Act No. 86, 1992 (FMEnv) (now revised as: EIA Act CapE12 LFN 2004)

EIA Act made EIA a mandatory process for major development projects from the planning stage to ensure environmental issues are anticipated
All Agencies (public or private) except exempted must apply to the Federal Ministry of Environment, prior to embarking on projects, allowing for environmental assessment

Objectives of the Act

Decision making about activities that might affect the environment, by persons and bodies, must consider environmental effects
Implement policies that align with laws and decisions to realize the goals described in (a)
Encourage the procedure for information exchange consultation between organs regarding activities with significant environmental effects

Degree of Environmental Significance and Mandatory Activities

Environmental effects in assessments need to be detailed based on their likely significance
FMEnv categorizes activities into three categories (I, II, III), based on a list of projects in Schedule 1 of the law
Category I projects require a full EIA
Category II projects may only require a partial EIA, focusing on mitigation, unless near a sensitive area
Category III projects are considered to have 'essentially beneficial impacts' and may not require an EIA

Cases where environmental assessment is required

Environmental assessment for activities committed by Federal, State or Local government bodies that might significantly impact the environment

Restriction on Public or Private Projects without Environmental Considerations

No activities should be undertaken without early consideration of environmental effects.
Activities with significant effects on the environment must undergo assessments
All agencies/institutions must apply in writing to relevant agency for environmental assessments.

Exceptions to the EIA

Environmental assessment not required if an agency, with approval from President, the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces or the Council determines that project will have minimal impact
Not required for emergencies where government has taken temporary measures or where the Agency deems the project critical for public health or safety

The Nigerian EIA Procedures

A flowchart outlines the steps involved using a systematic format of project proposal/feasibility study.

EIA Process Flowchart

Detailed flowchart shows steps for submission of project proposals/feasibility studies and the necessary processes through the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv)
This includes steps for registration, screening, scoping, execution or EIA, review of draft and final reports, and proponent's responsibilities

Consultation with the Public

The Agency must allow public participation for environmental impact assessments through a process that involves agencies and members of the public, experts from relevant discipline and groups giving feedback
The Agency must advise the public on its course of action, mitigation plans, the extent of recommendations in a report, and follow-up programs

Disclosure of the Mandatory Report (EIA)

The Agency must make information related to mandatory study/impact reports available to the public, including the date the report is available, the location for obtaining copies, and the deadline for filing comments
The report must be released/made available by a mediator or a review panel

Transboundary Effects

Where a project, not requiring an EIA under a specific section, is likely to cause significant environmental effects outside Nigeria or its federal lands, a review panel may assess its international effects.

Penalties

Penalties for non-compliance with provisions range from N100,000 (US263)individualfines/imprisonmentuptoN1,000,000(US263) individual fines/imprisonment up to N1,000,000 (US263)individualfines/imprisonmentuptoN1,000,000(US2630).

The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 (NESREA Act)

Aims to ensure cleaner, healthier environments in Nigeria, promote responsibility
NESREA's mandate includes the legislation for environmental protection and control
NESREA is charged with enforcing environmental laws & regulations to enhance the protection of Nigeria's resources

Sector Guidelines

NESREA has issued sector guidelines since 2009 covering various areas, such as wetlands, watersheds, noisy standards & pollution control; these documents detail requirements for each sector

The National Effluents Limitations Regulations of August 1991

This regulation makes it mandatory for industrial facilities to install anti-pollution equipment to treat effluent.
It provides maximum limits on discharge parameters for industries and penalties for non-compliance
It includes uniform effluent standards as well.

The Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations (1991)

Objective of waste management is to identify solid, toxic, and extremely hazardous wastes, monitor them, dispose of them safely.
Also, establishing a proper record keeping and labeling system for hazardous waste,
Researching for methods of reuse and recycling.

The National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation, S.I. No 64 of 2014

Aims to improve air quality, protect ecosystem resources from air quality deteriorations
Gives Agency power to enter premises and seal facilities that violate air quality regulations
Includes fines for individuals or corporations that violate regulation's provisions

Challenges Relating to Operationalization of National Environmental Regulations

Challenges to adequately enforcing regulations are discussed
The importance of environmental legislation and policies, as well as the need for public awareness and increased managerial & enforcement support.

The Way To Move Ahead

Steps and approaches for effectively implementing environmental rules and regulations are highlighted.
Includes suggestions for addressing challenges and improving enforcement, and cooperation from other agencies
Also includes creating public awareness programs and strengthening the regulatory agencies

SPESSE Project Appraisal Document Challenges

Delays in implementing environmental systems, non-compliance with standards, inadequate capacity and supervision among participating agencies are identified
Lack of personnel with E&S skills was also noted as problematic

SPESSE Interventions in Addressing Challenges

Improvements are proposed for E&S management tools, monitoring, and capacity building for participating agencies with strategies to address the challenges
Developing human resources, managing risks effectively and improving overall E&S management systems were included as areas of interest/focus.

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Test your knowledge on the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act of 1992 with this comprehensive quiz. Dive into the main objectives, project categories, and the roles of various agencies under this act. Perfect for students and professionals interested in environmental policies.

Environmental Impact Assessment Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main objectives of the EIA Act of 1992?

Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) play regarding the EIA Act?

Which of the following best describes Category II projects under the EIA Act?

What does the EIA Act encourage among different bodies regarding proposed activities?

What defines a Category III project?

Which action requires an environmental impact assessment according to Article 13?

Before embarking on a project, what must public or private sectors consider?

What is one of the criteria for determining if a project requires an environmental impact assessment?

What must agencies do before planning activities that may affect the environment?

Which aspect is NOT mentioned as necessary before undertaking projects?

What does Article 15 address regarding environmental impact assessments?

What must agencies do to ensure environmental assessments are applied during planning?

Which of the following scenarios does NOT require an environmental assessment according to the law?

What is the first step in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Which stage follows the screening of a project in the EIA process?

What does obtaining authorization/approval in the EIA process signify?

What is the purpose of carrying out detailed baseline studies in the EIA process?

During which circumstance can a project move forward without an EIA due to public health considerations?

What does the issuance of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) signify?

Which is NOT a stage in the EIA process?

What is the primary purpose of the National Effluents Limitations Regulations of August 1991?

Which regulation is primarily concerned with protecting endangered species in international trade?

What type of industries are regulated under the National Environmental (Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Soap and Detergent Manufacturing Industries) Regulations?

Which regulation focuses on maintaining groundwater quality?

What is a requirement outlined in the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

What is the minimum fine for an individual offender who violates the provisions of the Regulations?

What additional fine is incurred for each day the offence subsists for individual offenders?

What is the minimum fine for a body corporate found guilty of violating the Regulations?

Why are policies and regulations vital for enforcing mitigation measures?

What concern is raised regarding the enforcement of the Regulations?

What is the maximum fine a corporation can face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

What is the main mission of the NESREA Act?

In what year was the NESREA Act established?

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the NESREA Act?

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

Which of these regulations is related to water bodies?

What is the fine for an individual convicted of failing to comply with the Decree?

Which of the following aspects does the NESREA Act NOT focus on?

What is required of public or private sectors before undertaking projects that may impact the environment?

Which of the following actions mandates an environmental impact assessment?

Under what circumstance is an environmental impact assessment NOT required?

Which article outlines the restriction on projects without prior environmental considerations?

What action could constitute the need for an environmental impact assessment according to the guidelines?

What do all agencies need to do before planning activities that might affect the environment?

Which of the following accurately represents a situation where projects are allowed without an environmental impact assessment?

What is stated about the necessity for early consideration of environmental effects in projects?

What was the main objective of revising the National Policy on Environment in 2016?

Which decree specifically mandated Environmental Impact Assessments for project developers?

What is one key requirement for states under decree 59 of 1992 concerning Environmental Protection Agencies?

What is the main goal of the National Policy on Environment?

Which of the following describes the role of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

What is the primary purpose of the Best Available Technology (BAT) regulation for industries in Nigeria?

How does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 relate to Environmental Impact Assessments?

What does the National Policy on Environment emphasize regarding future generations?

Which of the following best describes the information provided in the Second Schedule regarding effluent limitations?

Which of the following statements is true about Nigeria's environmental regulatory framework?

What type of substances are prohibited from being released into Nigeria's ecosystems without prior approval?

Which schedule provides guidelines for gaseous emissions relating to specific industries in Nigeria?

How often must industries report their discharge and waste analysis to the agency?

What is required for the storage, treatment, and transportation of harmful toxic waste in Nigeria?

What penalty is imposed for discharging effluent that exceeds permissible limits?

What is NOT allowed regarding the discharge of oil in Nigeria’s waterways?

What is the maximum fine a corporation can face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

What is NOT a focus area of the NESREA Act?

What is the fine for an individual convicted of failing to comply with the Decree?

Which of the following statements about NESREA's sector guidelines is correct?

Which of the following regulations is concerned with managing noise levels?

What is the mission of the NESREA Act?

What minimum fine can a firm or corporation incur under the Decree?

Which of the following best describes the vision of the NESREA Act?

What is one objective of managing solid and hazardous wastes?

Which regulation gives authority to seal facilities for air quality violations?

What aspect is NOT included in the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

What is a key function of governmental agencies under the solid and hazardous waste regulations?

What type of waste management is explicitly mentioned in the regulations?