Role of EIA in Sustainable Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of sustainable development?

Development that meets the needs of the present and future generations without any compromise (correct)

Development that compromises the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Development that depletes environmental resources without any concern

Development that meets the needs of the present without consideration for future generations

What is the carrying capacity of an environment?

The maximum population size of a biological species that exceeds the resources available in the environment

The maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment (correct)

The amount of resources available in a specific environment

The minimum population size of a species needed to maintain a balanced ecosystem

What is required to ensure development without destroying the environment?

Gradual shift from uncontrolled exploitation to efficient management of natural resources (correct)

Increased exploitation of natural resources for economic growth

Complete depletion of environmental resources for short-term gain

Haphazard and unregulated use of natural resources

What is one of the limitations of EIA according to the text?

It is conducted on the project level instead of the planning and policy level Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of EIA in decision making according to the text?

EIA forms a major instrument in decision making for the measurement of sustainability in the context of regional carrying capacity Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development aim to achieve?

Balanced development and resource management for present and future generations Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured to have development without depleting environmental resources?

Any single use does not deplete environmental resources to such an extent that they are no longer capable of sustaining any use Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'carrying capacity' in relation to an environment?

The maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment, given the available resources Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of EIA according to the text?

Lack of comprehensive environmental information database, limitation of time, manpower, and financial resources. Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development aim to avoid?

Compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended period for public inspection and submission of comments to the EIS?

At least one week Signup and view all the answers

How should the EIS be presented to the public to make the role of public participation more effective?

By making it available through official websites Signup and view all the answers

How can EIA cost effectiveness be improved according to the text?

By simplifying administrative procedures Signup and view all the answers

What decision can be made after the final review of beneficial and adverse environmental impacts and cost-benefit analysis?

Approve or reject the project or approve the most acceptable alternative Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the EIA process involves identifying the existing environmental conditions?

Compilation of Baseline Information Signup and view all the answers

In the EIA process, which step evaluates how significant the predicted environmental effects are?

Evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Mitigation' step in the EIA process?

To avoid or make acceptable significant negative effects Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the EIA process determines whether an EIA is required for a particular project?

Screening Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sustainable Development

Sustainable development aims to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental protection, ensuring that development is done without depleting environmental resources.
It aims to avoid destroying the environment while meeting the needs of the present and future generations.

Carrying Capacity

The carrying capacity of an environment refers to the maximum amount of resource extraction or waste absorption that an environment can handle without being degraded or harmed.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

EIA is a process that evaluates the potential environmental impacts of a project or development to inform decision-making.
The role of EIA in decision-making is to identify potential environmental impacts and suggest ways to mitigate them.
One limitation of EIA is that it may not consider all potential environmental impacts.

EIA Process

The first step in the EIA process involves determining whether an EIA is required for a particular project.
The next step involves identifying the existing environmental conditions.
The following step evaluates the significance of predicted environmental effects.
The primary purpose of the 'Mitigation' step is to identify ways to reduce or eliminate adverse environmental impacts.
After the final review of beneficial and adverse environmental impacts and cost-benefit analysis, a decision can be made on whether to proceed with the project.

Public Participation and EIA

The recommended period for public inspection and submission of comments to the EIS is 30 days.
To make the role of public participation more effective, the EIS should be presented to the public in a clear, concise, and easy-to-understand manner.

EIA Cost Effectiveness

EIA cost effectiveness can be improved by integrating EIA into the project planning and design stage, rather than as an add-on at the end of the project cycle.

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Description

Explore the role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in achieving sustainable development and the definition of sustainable development as proposed by the United Nations General Assembly. The concept of carrying capacity in relation to environmental sustainability is also discussed.