Environmental Engineering: Climate Change & Water Management
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the global population used a safely managed sanitation service in 2017?

  • 60%
  • 45% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 20%

What is the primary function of a septic tank in rural sanitation technologies?

  • To transfer pollution to another water source
  • To treat wastewater through anaerobic digestion (correct)
  • To collect and store wastewater for later use
  • To promote open defecation practices

What is the estimated number of people who still practice open defecation?

  • 673 million (correct)
  • 200 million
  • 1 billion
  • 400 million

What is the primary mechanism of pathogen transmission in poor sanitation facilities?

<p>Transmission by insects and rodents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using wetland technology in rural sanitation?

<p>Providing a natural system for wastewater treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of the global population that uses private sanitation facilities connected to sewers with wastewater treatment?

<p>31% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sanitation technology is designed to receive wastes with no prior treatment?

<p>Waste water ponds/lagoons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of phyto-degradation in wastewater treatment?

<p>To break down organic pollutants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using dry toilets in rural sanitation?

<p>They require less water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the water embodied in the production of food and fiber?

<p>Virtual water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary zone in a wastewater pond/lagoon where anaerobic decomposition occurs?

<p>Anaerobic bottom zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of hydraulic control in wastewater treatment?

<p>To control the flow of water in the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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