Environmental Chemistry: Pollution and Toxins
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a pollutant?

  • A substance that produces serious health problems or death
  • A substance in the environment that produces a condition that is harmful to living things (correct)
  • A substance that is beneficial to the environment
  • A substance that is only found in industrial settings

What is the term for the increase in concentration of a substance as it moves up the food chain/web?

  • Biological magnification (correct)
  • Pollution
  • Toxicity
  • Bioaccumulation

What is the unit of measurement for LD50?

  • Grams per liter
  • No unit, it's a ratio (correct)
  • Milligrams per kilogram
  • Parts per million

What is the concentration of a substance in parts per million (ppm) equivalent to?

<p>1 part substance in 1 000 000 parts of H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of LD50?

<p>To compare the effects of different toxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you calculate the concentration in ppm if you add 0.1 mL of DDT to 2000 mL of water?

<p>Divide 0.1 by 2000 and multiply by 1 000 000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent ratio set up for parts per million?

<p>1 mL out of 1 million mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of the dump method of waste disposal?

<p>Substances can leach into surrounding soil and groundwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a septic tank?

<p>To break down organic materials using bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is leaching in the context of waste disposal?

<p>The removal of materials by dissolving them away from solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the landfill method of waste disposal?

<p>It prevents leaching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sewage treatment plant?

<p>To treat wastewater with several steps including filtration and chemical treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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