Environmental Challenges in Shipping Industry

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Questions and Answers

What significant change is necessary to achieve the International Maritime Organization's targets for carbon emissions reduction?

  • Implementing new taxation on shipping
  • Expanding port facilities
  • Increasing shipping routes
  • Adopting different fuel types and ship designs (correct)

Which pollutant is NOT mentioned as being discharged into the oceans by ships?

  • Waste
  • Heavy metals (correct)
  • Oil
  • Chemicals

What type of air pollutants do ships emit that contribute to acid rain?

  • Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides (correct)
  • Methane and ozone
  • Carbon monoxide and ammonia
  • Hydrocarbons and particulate matter

What is a major consequence of ships discharging pollutants into the oceans?

<p>Severe impact on marine ecosystems (C)</p>
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New regulations in the shipping industry are aimed at which of the following?

<p>Promoting cleaner fuels and technologies (C)</p>
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Study Notes

Environmental Challenges in the Shipping Industry

  • Carbon Emissions:

    • Shipping is a significant source of greenhouse gas output.
    • The International Maritime Organization (IMO) aims to cut emissions but requires major innovations in fuel and ship design to meet these goals.
  • Waterway Pollution:

    • Ships release harmful substances, including oil, chemicals, and waste, directly into oceans.
    • Such discharges pose serious threats to marine ecosystems and overall biodiversity.
  • Air Pollution:

    • Ships are not only responsible for carbon dioxide emissions but also release sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
    • These pollutants contribute to air quality deterioration and acid rain formation.
    • New regulatory frameworks are being implemented to encourage the use of cleaner fuels and advanced technologies to address these issues.

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