Environmental Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is NOT included in a Phase I environmental assessment?

  • Soil and water sampling (correct)
  • Review of databases for contamination
  • Site inspection for environmental concerns
  • Historical document review

Which of the following is an example of Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs)?

  • Well-maintained landscaping
  • Use of recycled materials
  • New construction on the site
  • Presence of underground fuel storage tanks (correct)

Under what conditions can someone obtain liability protection when purchasing contaminated property?

  • If they were previously affiliated with the contaminating party
  • If they established previous ownership inquiries (correct)
  • If they ignored the presence of hazardous substances
  • If they acquired the property before January 11, 2002

What must an owner do once they acquire a brownfield property?

<p>Take reasonable steps to prevent release and exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might trigger a Phase II environmental assessment?

<p>Identification of Recognized Environmental Conditions in Phase I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pollutants is NOT typically associated with Recognized Environmental Conditions?

<p>Chemical fertilizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of criteria is used to perform cleanup on brownfield properties?

<p>Risk-based cleanup criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of complying with land use restrictions in a remediation plan?

<p>To develop legally binding agreements about land use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the EPCRA, what is required when Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHSs) are present?

<p>Notification is required when EHSs exceed the established TPQ. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of EPCRA deals with the requirement for emergency response planning?

<p>Sections 301–303 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for implementing the provisions of EPCRA within a state?

<p>State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must facilities with Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHSs) do as part of the emergency planning requirements?

<p>Cooperate in emergency plan preparation and participate in the LEPC. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the Emergency Release Notification requirement under Section 304?

<p>A hazardous substance is released beyond its reportable quantity (RQ). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs)?

<p>To create initial emergency response plans and inform the public about chemicals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation may be required for a facility found in violation of EPCRA provisions?

<p>Consent agreement for violations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a provision of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (EPCRA)?

<p>Hazardous Waste Disposal Regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate notification requirement for the release of a sheen or hazardous substance above the RQ?

<p>Notify the National Response Center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of facilities are required to maintain Safety Data Sheets (SDSs)?

<p>Facilities under OSHA regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quantity of extremely hazardous substances necessitates notification to local authorities?

<p>500 pounds or the TPQ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are excluded from the storage reporting requirements?

<p>Food additives (A), Chemicals in research labs and hospitals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Tier II reporting requirement for hazardous chemicals stored in facilities?

<p>Submission of an annual SDS to the LEPC and the SERC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the TRI reporting requirements?

<p>Required for facilities covered by specific NAICS codes with 10 or more full-time employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for reporting gasoline stored in underground tanks (USTs)?

<p>75,000 gallons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemicals are regulated under the CFATS?

<p>Amidic dihalides and phosphonates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Tier II reporting?

<p>Monthly usage metrics of hazardous chemicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reporting is often triggered when releasing extremely hazardous substances?

<p>Emergency response by governmental authorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical was exempted from the CFATS regulations?

<p>N,N-Diethylaminoethanol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quantity of diesel is required for reporting when stored in underground tanks?

<p>100,000 gallons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security?

<p>The terrorist acts on September 11, 2001 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these acts provided the DHS with the authority to regulate chemical facilities?

<p>Protecting and Securing Chemical Facilities from Terrorist Attacks Act of 2014 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemical categories includes substances that are classified as high-risk under CFATS?

<p>Phosphoramidic dihalides and corresponding protonated salts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount of a chemical that triggers reporting under the TRI if it is manufactured or processed?

<p>25,000 pounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of facilities are required to report under Executive Order 13423?

<p>All federal facilities, regardless of industry code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the TRI database primarily document?

<p>Annual releases of certain toxic chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the public access TRI information?

<p>Publicly available, coordinated at the state level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemicals is not listed as a toxic chemical according to CFATS regulations?

<p>Sodium chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the CFATS regulations?

<p>They require the declaration of certain chemicals by various facilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical has the CAS number 382–21–8?

<p>PFIB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the TRI regarding community chemical storage information?

<p>To offer interactive maps of chemical storage in communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an outcome related to the TRI reporting requirements?

<p>Mandatory notifications of spills to the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Oklahoma provide access to TRI information?

<p>Through an interactive online map (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment

An investigation of a property's history and potential environmental liabilities. It involves reviewing records, conducting site visits, and interviewing stakeholders.

Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs)

Potential environmental issues identified during a Phase I ESA. These may include past or present hazardous substance handling, spills, or storage.

Phase II Environmental Assessment

A more detailed investigation to confirm or rule out contamination identified in Phase I. It involves soil and water sampling and analysis.

Brownfields Revitalization Act

A law enacted in 2002 that provides liability protection for developers who purchase properties with known contamination.

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Brownfields

Properties that have been previously used for industrial or commercial purposes and may be contaminated.

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Appropriate Care

Steps taken by a brownfield property owner to prevent further releases and exposures of hazardous substances.

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Risk-based Cleanup Criteria

A process used to determine the level of cleanup required for a brownfield site, based on the intended future use of the property.

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EPCRA

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act, an amendment to CERCLA, focuses on community preparedness for hazardous chemical releases and public disclosure of hazardous chemical information.

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SARA

The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) is a significant amendment to CERCLA, introducing EPCRA as a key provision, focusing on emergency planning and community information about hazardous chemicals.

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What are the major provisions of EPCRA?

EPCRA outlines four main areas: Emergency response plans (Sections 301-303), emergency release notification (Section 304), hazardous chemical inventory reporting (Sections 311 and 312), and toxic release inventory reporting (Section 313).

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Section 302: Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHSs)

Section 302 requires facilities to notify authorities when they have EHSs in quantities exceeding the Threshold Planning Quantity (TPQ). This information is crucial for emergency response planning.

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Section 303: Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs)

Section 303 mandates LEPCs to develop and annually update emergency response plans. They collaborate with community members to ensure preparedness for hazardous events.

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What are the key responsibilities of a facility subject to emergency planning?

For facilities handling EHSs exceeding TPQs, they must participate in emergency planning, cooperate with LEPCs, designate an emergency coordinator, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.

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What are the reporting requirements under Section 304?

Section 304 mandates reporting of hazardous substances or EHSs releases to the environment exceeding their reportable quantities (RQs) within a 24-hour period.

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What is the purpose of the Threshold Planning Quantity (TPQ)?

The TPQ is a threshold quantity of an EHS that triggers reporting requirements under Section 302. It helps authorities assess the potential risks and plan accordingly for hazardous situations.

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What is the role of the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC)?

SERCs oversee the implementation of EPCRA within their states, reviewing local emergency response plans, designating LEPCs, and ensuring compliance with regulations.

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TRI List

A list of chemicals that require reporting if a facility manufactures, processes, or uses them above certain thresholds.

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TRI Reporting Thresholds

Facilities must report if they manufacture or process a chemical exceeding 25,000 pounds or use it exceeding 10,000 pounds in a year.

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Executive Order 13423

This order extended TRI reporting requirements to federal facilities, regardless of their industry type.

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TRI Database

A publicly available database that contains information about the amounts of toxic chemicals released by industrial and federal facilities.

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Oklahoma TRI Map

An interactive map provided by the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality that shows where chemicals are stored in communities.

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Tier II Reporting

Reporting requirements for hazardous chemicals that are different from TRI reporting, often focusing on emergency preparedness.

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CFATS

The Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards program, which requires the declaration and inspection of facilities that handle certain chemicals.

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Scheduled Chemicals

Chemicals that are subject to CFATS regulations due to their potential for misuse.

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Precursors

Chemicals that can be used to make other dangerous chemicals.

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CERCLA Hazardous Substances

Materials that can cause harm to human health or the environment, regulated by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).

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Reportable Quantity (RQ)

The minimum amount of a hazardous substance that, if released, requires immediate reporting to the National Response Center.

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National Response Center (NRC)

A 24-hour hotline operated by the U.S. Coast Guard that receives reports of oil spills and hazardous substance releases.

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Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC)

A group of local officials, community representatives, and industry representatives responsible for coordinating emergency preparedness in a specific community.

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State Emergency Response Commission (SERC)

A state-level organization responsible for providing guidance and support to local emergency planning committees.

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SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

A document providing information about a hazardous chemical, including its properties, hazards, and safety precautions.

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Threshold Planning Quantity (TPQ)

The amount of a hazardous substance that, if released, triggers a requirement to develop an emergency response plan.

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Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI)

A publicly available database of toxic chemical releases from facilities.

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North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

A standardized system used by the U.S., Canada, and Mexico to classify businesses based on their activities.

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CFATS Act

The Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Act of 2014, signed by President Obama, aimed to improve security at high-risk chemical facilities.

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Homeland Security Act

The law creating the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2002, responding to the increased need for national security after 9/11.

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Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

The federal agency established to protect the U.S. from terrorist attacks and other hazards. They have authority over chemical facility security.

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High-risk chemical facilities

These facilities are regulated by CFATS because they handle chemicals that could be used in terrorist attacks.

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Protecting and Securing Chemical Facilities from Terrorist Attacks Act

This is the formal name of the CFATS Act, emphasizing its purpose of safeguarding chemical facilities from terrorism.

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