Environment, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of environment?

  • The biological system in which only man lives
  • The physical system in which only man lives
  • The social system in which man and other organisms live
  • The whole physical and biological system in which man and other organisms live (correct)

Which type of biodiversity includes the variety of genes within a species?

  • Biological diversity
  • Ecosystem diversity
  • Genetic diversity (correct)
  • Species diversity

What is the term used for conservation of species within their natural habitats?

  • Ex-situ conservation
  • In-situ conservation (correct)
  • Endemic conservation
  • Hot-spot conservation

Which of the following is a threat to biodiversity?

<p>Habitat loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

India is known as a mega-diversity nation primarily due to its:

<p>Rich biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecological succession refer to?

<p>The gradual change in species composition over time in an ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of environmental science?

<p>Studying the functioning of the natural environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the environment mentioned in the text?

<p>Astronomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is positive and realistic planning needed in environmental science?

<p>To balance the various interacting components of the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of many environmental resources mentioned in the text?

<p>They are nonproducible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do environmental resources command market prices?

<p>Based on their scarcity and demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to increasing environmental temperature and dry rivers?

<p>Deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the misuse or waste of natural resources, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Unhealthy atmosphere for human beings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should all contribute to safeguarding the environment?

<p>To prevent environmental damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ecologists and environmental scientists recognize about continuously extracting natural resources?

<p>It will degrade and deplete natural environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do environmental resources play, according to the text?

<p>Multifunctional role as they command market prices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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