Entrepreneurship Motivation and Business Start-up

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Questions and Answers

According to the author, which individual's question deserves a '12-mark exam question' of its own?

  • Michelle Billington
  • James, the author's grandson (correct)
  • Colin Leith
  • Isla Billett

What is the main purpose of the index at the back of the book, according to the author?

  • To help quickly locate topics relevant to homework or tests. (correct)
  • To list the terms set out in the Specification.
  • To provide a list of all real-life examples.
  • To help locate revision essentials boxes.

What does the book suggest about the 'Practice questions' found at the end of each chapter?

  • They provide extra information needed for the exam.
  • They are designed to be completed without any teacher assistance.
  • They are designed to be completed by the teachers.
  • They should be used as a mini-mock exam, using answers which can be requested from their teacher. (correct)

What is the function of the multiple choice questions mentioned in the book?

<p>To provide a quick way to test understanding and prepare for exams. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Glossary provided at the end of the book?

<p>To define all terms set out in the Specification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary driver for individuals to start their own businesses?

<p>The pursuit of a sense of achievement and control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to use the book effectively?

<p>Requesting author answers from the publisher's website (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the 'Marcousés' to whom the book is dedicated?

<p>The author's family members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most individuals initially approach starting their own business, as suggested by the text?

<p>By testing the business idea while still employed, often from home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor associated with starting a business?

<p>Lack of financial security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'franchise' typically refer to in the context of starting a business?

<p>The rights to open a local branch of an already existing business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author suggest the chapters should be used in a classroom setting?

<p>They should be read alongside a classroom lesson to help with understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the example of Fever-Tree sodas illustrate?

<p>The potential for wealth creation through entrepreneurship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a 'business plan' as described within the text?

<p>A set of financial forecasts, aims, strategies, and funding requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit mentioned in the text for owning a business rather than working for someone else?

<p>Potential for wealth creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is a possible consequence of a bad business decision?

<p>Financial loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of independent decision-making for entrepreneurs?

<p>It enables them to implement their ideas in their own preferred way. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point the text makes about working for a company?

<p>It provides a predictable income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the example of Duncan Goose and the 'One' brand illustrate in the content?

<p>A social enterprise aimed at providing clean water in Africa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between risk and entrepreneurship as suggested in the text?

<p>Entrepreneurship involves taking on risk since there is no promise of success, given some do not have the qualities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the potential for wealth creation through owning a business?

<p>It is a possibility but not guaranteed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential outcome is mentioned for those who may start a business purely for financial gain?

<p>They may dream of an early retirement and financial freedom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between risk and reward in business?

<p>Higher risk can potentially lead to higher reward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best summarises the main message of the text?

<p>Starting a business can potentially offer both significant risk and reward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary inspiration behind Percy Shaw's invention of the cat's eye reflector?

<p>The reflective eyes of a cat, seen on a foggy night (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes 'why not?' questions important for creative thinking?

<p>They challenge the status quo and explore alternative possibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a strawberry-flavored Calippo as mentioned in the text?

<p>It's an example of a minor change that could potentially become a commercial success. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might many people’s creative thoughts not come to fruition?

<p>They may not communicate their thoughts effectively or may not be listened to. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT essential for a creative idea to become a commercial success as suggested in the text?

<p>The support of a large corporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Figure 3.1, at which point on the scale would a hybrid car be placed?

<p>Further towards 'dramatic innovations' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the creative thoughts of most people and Percy Shaw?

<p>Percy Shaw was able to develop a working product of his idea and then successfully patent it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the three-year-old asking ‘why not?’ questions represent in the context of the text?

<p>A natural inclination to explore and learn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who suffers the most when companies fail?

<p>The suppliers and the workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced by Top10 Hotels?

<p>Breaking into a competitive market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to Park Bikeworks' closure?

<p>Inability to reach monthly break-even point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key reason for the collapse of G4 nightclub?

<p>A declining market and falling sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial impact did G4’s owners face if the business continued operating?

<p>They would incur personal financial losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial factor contributed to the closure of several businesses mentioned?

<p>Inability to maintain a secure income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of service did G4 provide?

<p>Management services to nightclub owners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Park Bikeworks close?

<p>2015 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of excitement for entrepreneurs?

<p>Taking risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge may arise for an entrepreneur when they start to employ others?

<p>Having their ideas challenged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a well-run firm do to prepare for potential risks?

<p>Estimate their possible impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated financial impact if a football team drops out of the Premiership?

<p>£100 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the possibility of relegation affect football clubs?

<p>It leads them to develop contingency plans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage chance do teams have of relegation given the stated conditions?

<p>20 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key motivation for individuals to pursue independence in their careers?

<p>To make their own decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional reaction do many people have toward being told what to do?

<p>They often dislike it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Read it

Reading the chapters helps understand the theory and real-life examples.

Look it up

Finding specific topics using the index helps you focus on the content you need.

Build on it

Practicing exam-style questions with real business examples helps prepare for the exam.

Revise it

Testing yourself with multiple-choice questions helps evaluate your understanding.

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Key Revision Terms

The glossary provides a comprehensive list of key terms from the specification.

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Practice Questions

Includes mini-mock exams at the end of each chapter, allowing you to practice exam-style questions.

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Real-life examples

Real-life examples are incorporated throughout the chapters to enhance understanding.

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Multiple-choice questions

Includes multiple-choice questions at the end of each section, enabling quick self-assessment.

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Minor Change

A new product that introduces a small change to an existing product, like a new flavour or colour.

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Dramatic Innovations

A product that is completely new and game-changing, like the iPhone or the Dyson vacuum cleaner.

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Why Not?

Asking 'Why not?' to challenge existing ideas and imagine alternatives.

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Creative Thinking

The ability to generate new ideas and solutions, often by looking at the world differently.

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Effective Communication

Sharing your ideas effectively with others to bring them to life.

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Cat's Eyes

A reflector on roads that uses a small, reflective sphere to improve visibility at night, invented by Percy Shaw.

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Developing an Idea

The process of taking an idea and turning it into a tangible product, often requiring resources such as money and skills.

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Innovation Scale

A new product or innovation can be categorized on a scale ranging from a minor change to a dramatic innovation.

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Sense of Achievement

The feeling of satisfaction from accomplishing something meaningful. This is a key motivating factor for entrepreneurs who are willing to take the risk of starting their own businesses.

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Being Your Own Boss

The desire to be in charge and make decisions independently. Entrepreneurs value autonomy and controlling their own work environment.

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Trial Business Idea

Entrepreneurs often start with a trial period of small-scale operations, testing their business idea before committing significant resources.

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What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document outlining the goals, strategies, financial projections, and funding needs of a new venture. A well-structured business plan can greatly increase the chances of securing investment and attracting partners.

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Franchise

A franchise is a business model where an individual purchases the rights to operate a local branch of an already established and successful business.

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Social Enterprise

Social enterprises are businesses that aim to make a positive social impact along with generating profits. They often prioritize ethical practices and contribute to social causes.

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Raising Capital

Raising capital refers to obtaining funds to support the start-up or expansion of a business. This can involve seeking investments from individuals, venture capitalists, banks, or other sources.

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Financial Goals

The desire to make a large amount of money is a powerful motivator for entrepreneurs, often driving them to pursue profitable ventures.

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Business Risk

The risk of losing money or other valuable assets when starting or running a business.

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Business Reward

The potential for a business to make a profit and grow.

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Common Business Risks

The most common risks for new businesses include competition, insufficient funding, and changes in market conditions.

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Profitability

Businesses need to be profitable to cover their expenses and generate a sustainable income.

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Financial Losses

Financial losses can occur if a business fails to achieve profitability.

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Supplier Losses

When a business fails, suppliers who have provided goods or services may not be paid.

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Worker Losses

Workers employed by a failing business may lose their jobs and income.

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Personal Risk

The risk of losing money or other assets is higher for individuals with significant financial commitments.

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Financial Risk

A situation where the outcome is uncertain and might result in negative consequences, especially related to finances.

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Wealth Creation

The possibility of achieving great financial success and wealth, often through entrepreneurial ventures.

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Courage

The ability to take bold actions despite possible downsides, essential for achieving significant goals.

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Regular Salary

A payment received regularly for work done, providing a predictable income stream.

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Startup Business

A business venture initiated by an individual or a small group with a high potential for growth and profit.

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Floating on the Stock Market

The process of selling a company or a portion of it to external investors.

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Financial Uncertainty

A period of time when financial resources are scarce and uncertain, common in the early phases of a business.

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Business Acquisition

The ability to sell a successful business for a significant amount of money, often achieved through stock market listings.

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Entrepreneurial excitement

Excitement in starting and building a business comes from taking risks and learning new skills. This creates a sense of achievement and progress, motivating entrepreneurs.

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Independence as a motivator

The desire to be independent and make decisions without being controlled by others can drive people to start their own businesses.

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Risks in business

Starting and running a business involves taking risks, as the outcome of decisions is uncertain.

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Risk assessment

Successful businesses analyze potential risks and assess their impact, creating plans to manage them.

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Cost of relegation

The potential loss of revenue and market value if a football team is relegated from the Premiership.

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Probability of relegation

The chance of relegation is calculated based on the number of relegation spots and the total number of teams.

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Plan for relegation

Smart club chairmen create plans to mitigate the financial impact of potential relegation.

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Risk management

The need for a plan to address potential risks and mitigate their impact, ensuring business sustainability.

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Study Notes

Entrepreneurship Motivation

  • Entrepreneurs are often driven by a desire for achievement and independence.
  • The wish to be one's own boss is a strong motivator.
  • Entrepreneurs may take risks for control over decisions and potentially higher earning potential
  • The ability to make one's own decisions.
  • Ability to be in control.
  • The possibility of making a significant profit.

Starting a Business

  • A common method is to trial a business idea while employed, often from home.

  • This is done to minimize risk before making a full commitment.

  • Duncan Goose (ex-employee) started a water bottle brand, One, as a social enterprise.

  • Business plans are employed to gather capital.

  • A business plan outlines aims, strategy, financial forecasts and requirements.

  • A well-designed plan increases commercial success chances.

Risk and Reward

  • Starting a business involves unavoidable risk.
  • Factors beyond control (e.g., weather impacting an ice cream parlour).
  • Lack of financial security is a significant risk.
  • Successful entrepreneurs have periods of uncertainty.
  • Business success is about taking risks and earning rewards.

Examples of Business Risks and Successes

  • Top10 Hotels (failed): Launched a website but ran out of cash in competition.

  • Park Bikeworks (failed): Difficulties reaching break-even with environmentally-friendly products.

  • G4 Nightclub (failed): Management services business closed due to declining market.

  • Cat's Eye inventor: Percy Shaw's invention (cat's eye reflectors) led to significant wealth.

  • Strawberry flavored Calippo is an example of a successful innovative product.

Creativity and Innovation

  • Creative ideas, even seemingly minor, can be very successful.
  • Effective communication supports impactful ideas.
  • Percy Shaw's cat's eye invention demonstrates innovation based on a minor observation.

Creativity and Innovation

  • Most people have creative ideas.
  • The problem is that they are not often communicated effectively.

Business Failure and Success

  • When companies fail, suppliers and workers are often the most affected.

  • Business success can generate significant returns.

  • Business sales can be sold part or fully.

  • A business can be floated on the stock market.

  • Business success stories like Fever-Tree sodas (grew from £10m to over £50m in 5 years) and examples of successful businesses shows that it is possible.

Additional Factors

  • Company owners do not automatically pay themselves and can lose their personal savings.

  • People have responsibilities that impact risk decisions.

  • Starting a business involves learning new skills and managing factors outside one's control, making it exciting.

  • Risk and reward are interconnected in business, as well as in life.

  • Well-run firms assess risks.

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