Enterprise Nature and Business Types

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Questions and Answers

Which external factor may cause businesses to switch production locations?

  • Social media influence
  • Changes in consumer preferences
  • New marketing strategies
  • Increased labor costs (correct)

What may result from new laws affecting certain products?

  • Increased market competition
  • Inability to produce certain products (correct)
  • Lower demand for alternative products
  • Changes in production techniques

Which of the following is a potential effect of government trade treaties?

  • Increased sales to partner countries (correct)
  • Decreased employment in local industries
  • Enhanced competition within the country
  • Higher production costs domestically

During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, what was a common consumer behavior observed?

<p>Panic-buying of essential goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the business environment requires continuous monitoring?

<p>External technological advancements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may affect demand for products in a business's market?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical change could technology bring to the transformation process in businesses?

<p>Improvements in production efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area may significantly impact businesses in the health sector?

<p>Demographic changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of business objectives?

<p>To set measurable targets within a timeframe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor of production is most affected by the quality of a location?

<p>Land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the choice of inputs impact a business?

<p>It can determine both costs and quality of the final product. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is access to resources critical for some businesses?

<p>It is vital for operations such as oil drilling and mining. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the publication from Berkeley Earth as stated in the content?

<p>Environmental changes over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent trend has influenced customer interest in production processes?

<p>An increasing concern for resource sourcing and sustainability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization released an environmental report in 2019 according to the sources listed?

<p>Toshiba Corporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the significance of land in the primary sector?

<p>Changes to land quality can directly affect farming outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of business does the McKinsey & Company document primarily address?

<p>Africa’s business revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of land is included beyond geographical location?

<p>Premises used for business operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hachette UK’s environmental policy regarding the paper used in publishing?

<p>Use renewable and recyclable products from well-managed forests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

<p>Technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the first edition of the publication by Malcolm Surridge and Andrew Gillespie released?

<p>2014 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is linked with the 'Energy with Purpose' initiative as per the sources provided?

<p>BP p.l.c. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ISBN number 978 1 3983 0811 4 signify?

<p>A unique identifier for the publication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to find a relocated web page according to the content?

<p>Search using the website's home page address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a multinational from an international business?

<p>Multinationals have production bases in other countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason IKEA uses flat-pack furniture design?

<p>To lower transport costs and maximize storage efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do multinationals gain by being closer to their markets?

<p>They can better understand consumer preferences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does being a multinational help in overcoming product restrictions in a host country?

<p>They establish manufacturing within the host country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does IKEA's approach to customer participation contribute to its value chain?

<p>It facilitates the production of affordable furniture at scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of spreading risk as a multinational?

<p>It allows for production to continue in other locations during disruptions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does IKEA aim to add value to customers' everyday lives?

<p>By producing high-quality furniture that is easy to assemble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of new businesses would be expected to survive after five years if 400,000 start up, given the failure rates stated?

<p>96,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of IKEA's furniture contributes to keeping prices low for customers?

<p>Encouraging self-assembly to cut costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the forces that influence IKEA's pricing strategy?

<p>Market forces of supply and demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary risk do multinationals mitigate by diversifying their production bases?

<p>Production disruption due to localized events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a government provide to incentivize a multinational to open a production facility in their country?

<p>Subsidies and tax breaks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does collaboration play in IKEA’s operational strategy?

<p>It streamlines the production process and reduces costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside for a multinational when expanding internationally?

<p>Complexity in managing varying regulations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does IKEA distinguish itself in the market according to its brand strategy?

<p>By creating recognizable and relatable brand design elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of business activity?

<p>To transform inputs into outputs that satisfy consumer needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential drawback of IKEA’s flat-pack furniture model?

<p>Decreased quality perception among customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinctly differentiates multinational businesses from national businesses?

<p>They manage operations in multiple countries and have a global reach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an entrepreneur primarily play in the economy?

<p>Creating new business ventures and driving innovation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common barrier to entrepreneurship?

<p>Limited access to capital and financial resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the transformation process in business?

<p>Taking inputs and creatively changing them to meet market demands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of business plans?

<p>They can become outdated quickly due to changing market conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between business risks and uncertainty?

<p>Uncertainty can lead to both increased opportunities and risks for businesses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of adding value crucial for businesses?

<p>It ensures products meet consumer demands and enhance business profitability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Multinational

Businesses that operate in multiple countries and have production facilities or offices in those countries.

Subsidies

Financial assistance or support provided by a government to businesses.

Trade Barriers

Restrictions on the import of goods from other countries, often involving taxes or quotas.

Risk Diversification

Having operations in different countries to spread the risk of disruptions, such as natural disasters.

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Market Understanding

The ability of a business to understand and respond to the needs of its customers in specific geographical areas.

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Business Startup

The process of starting a new business.

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Business Failure Rate

The rate at which businesses fail within a specific period.

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New Business Starts

The number of businesses that start up in a given period.

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Market forces

The forces of supply and demand that influence the price and availability of goods and services in a market.

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Business Objectives

Measurable targets set by a business, like sales or profits, that need to be achieved within a specific time.

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Brand

A name, design, logo, symbol, or any unique identifier that distinguishes a product or service from its competitors in the minds of consumers.

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Factors of Production

The resources a business uses to produce goods or services. These include land, labor, capital, and enterprise.

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Flat-pack furniture

IKEA's strategy to offer affordable and functional furniture that consumers assemble themselves.

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Transformation Process

The process of turning inputs (resources) into outputs (products or services).

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Value chain

The process by which a company transforms raw materials or inputs into finished products or services that are more valuable than the sum of their parts.

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Land (Factor of Production)

The location of a business. It's critical for businesses with physical locations, like shops or restaurants.

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Labor (Factor of Production)

The people who work for a business.

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Adding value

The increased worth or benefit that a product or service gains throughout its transformation process.

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Capital (Factor of Production)

The money, equipment, and technology used in a business.

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Importance of the customer

The role of consumers in influencing the products and services offered by businesses.

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Enterprise (Factor of Production)

The idea or vision behind a business, coming from the entrepreneur who takes risks and manages the business.

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Collaboration

The collaboration among IKEA's customers, partners, and employees to create value for consumers.

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Choice of Inputs

Choosing the right resources to use for production and deciding who will supply them. Impacts costs and the quality of the final product.

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Value for money

The principle of providing good-quality goods and services at a low cost.

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External factors

Factors outside the control of a business that can influence its operations, such as changes in customer demand, input costs, or government regulations.

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Demand for products

The amount of a product that customers are willing to buy at a certain price.

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Inputs

The resources a business needs to produce goods or services, such as raw materials, labor, and energy.

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Labor costs

The cost of workforce, including wages and salaries.

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Trade treaties

Agreements between countries that make trading easier.

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New laws

Rules or laws made by governments that affect businesses.

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Monitoring the external environment

Businesses need to be aware of changes in the external environment because these changes can significantly impact their operations and success.

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Fact-Checking

The process of finding information and verifying its origin, ensuring that it's accurate and reliable. This helps to avoid spreading false or misleading information.

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Copyright

A legal protection that allows creators of original works to control how their work is used and shared. This helps to prevent others from copying or distributing the work without permission.

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Patent

An official document used to protect inventors' ideas and inventions. This grants them the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention for a specific period.

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Online Database

A website where you can search for information on a specific topic. They provide links to various sources, like articles and research papers, allowing you to gather information from different perspectives.

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Annual Report

A document containing information about a company's financial performance, including its income, expenses, and overall profitability. This helps investors understand the company's health and make informed decisions.

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Tracing Copyright Holders

The process of tracing back the ownership and origin of any information or content. This helps to verify its authenticity and credibility.

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Website Verification

Ensuring that all the websites mentioned in a book are still valid and accessible. This helps to ensure that readers can easily find the information referenced in the book.

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Sustainable Paper Use

A commitment to use paper products made from sustainable sources, such as forests managed for responsible harvesting and recycling. This promotes environmental responsibility and minimizes the impact on natural resources.

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Purpose of Business Activity

The reason a business exists, its goals and objectives. For example, to make a profit, provide a service, or solve a problem.

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Business Environment

The environment in which businesses operate - all the factors that affect their decisions and outcomes. Factors include: Economic conditions, technology, government policies, social trends, competition.

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Entrepreneur

A person who starts a new business, taking risks to create an organization that provides goods or services. They are motivated by profit, opportunity, and a sense of purpose.

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Intrapreneur

Someone who takes initiative to develop new ideas and products within an existing organization. They contribute innovation while working for others.

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Business Risk

The possibility of loss or failure when starting or operating a business. It comes from uncertainty about the future and the unpredictable nature of the market.

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Business Plan

A detailed document that outlines a business's goals and strategies for achieving them. It includes sections for market analysis, financial projections, and operational plans.

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Study Notes

1.1 Enterprise

  • Nature of Business Activity: Businesses transform inputs (factors of production: land, labor, capital, and enterprise) into outputs. This process adds value. Businesses aim to fulfill objectives (e.g., sales, profits) within a timeframe.

  • Types of Businesses: Businesses can be local, national, international, or multinational. Multinational companies have production or office locations in multiple countries.

  • Entrepreneur/Intrapreneur: Entrepreneurs start new businesses. Intrapreneurs innovate within existing organizations. Entrepreneurs are crucial to the economy. Barriers to entrepreneurship exist.

  • Business Risk & Uncertainty: Businesses face risk (potential for loss) and uncertainty (difficulty predicting future events).

  • Business Plans: Business plans outline business strategies, key elements, and limitations.

  • IKEA Value Chain: IKEA adds value through flat-packing furniture to reduce transport costs and lower prices. Collaboration with customers and partners is essential.

  • Factors of Production (Land): Land encompasses location (e.g., retail shops), land quality (e.g., farming), and resource accessibility (e.g., oil drilling). Primary sector businesses are heavily reliant on land.

External Influences

  • Market Forces: Supply and demand influence business decisions, including costs and availability of inputs.

  • Government Involvement: Governments often control essential services or sectors. External factors affect product demand, input costs, and transformation processes. Businesses must monitor external changes, especially industry-specific factors.

Case Study: Lockdown

  • COVID-19 Impact: The 2020 pandemic forced business closures and operational adjustments, leading to supply chain disruptions. Panic buying occurred, and there was concern about economic recovery.

Business Failure Rates

  • Business Failure Statics: High failure rates are common for new businesses within the first few years. A significant portion of new businesses experience failure.

Business Definitions

  • Multinational vs. International: Multinational companies have production bases in multiple countries, diversifying risks. International businesses trade or buy from other locations.

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