Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which external factor may cause businesses to switch production locations?
Which external factor may cause businesses to switch production locations?
- Social media influence
- Changes in consumer preferences
- New marketing strategies
- Increased labor costs (correct)
What may result from new laws affecting certain products?
What may result from new laws affecting certain products?
- Increased market competition
- Inability to produce certain products (correct)
- Lower demand for alternative products
- Changes in production techniques
Which of the following is a potential effect of government trade treaties?
Which of the following is a potential effect of government trade treaties?
- Increased sales to partner countries (correct)
- Decreased employment in local industries
- Enhanced competition within the country
- Higher production costs domestically
During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, what was a common consumer behavior observed?
During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, what was a common consumer behavior observed?
What aspect of the business environment requires continuous monitoring?
What aspect of the business environment requires continuous monitoring?
What may affect demand for products in a business's market?
What may affect demand for products in a business's market?
What critical change could technology bring to the transformation process in businesses?
What critical change could technology bring to the transformation process in businesses?
Which area may significantly impact businesses in the health sector?
Which area may significantly impact businesses in the health sector?
What is the primary purpose of business objectives?
What is the primary purpose of business objectives?
Which factor of production is most affected by the quality of a location?
Which factor of production is most affected by the quality of a location?
How can the choice of inputs impact a business?
How can the choice of inputs impact a business?
Why is access to resources critical for some businesses?
Why is access to resources critical for some businesses?
What is the primary focus of the publication from Berkeley Earth as stated in the content?
What is the primary focus of the publication from Berkeley Earth as stated in the content?
What recent trend has influenced customer interest in production processes?
What recent trend has influenced customer interest in production processes?
Which organization released an environmental report in 2019 according to the sources listed?
Which organization released an environmental report in 2019 according to the sources listed?
Which statement reflects the significance of land in the primary sector?
Which statement reflects the significance of land in the primary sector?
What aspect of business does the McKinsey & Company document primarily address?
What aspect of business does the McKinsey & Company document primarily address?
What aspect of land is included beyond geographical location?
What aspect of land is included beyond geographical location?
What is Hachette UK’s environmental policy regarding the paper used in publishing?
What is Hachette UK’s environmental policy regarding the paper used in publishing?
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
In which year was the first edition of the publication by Malcolm Surridge and Andrew Gillespie released?
In which year was the first edition of the publication by Malcolm Surridge and Andrew Gillespie released?
Which company is linked with the 'Energy with Purpose' initiative as per the sources provided?
Which company is linked with the 'Energy with Purpose' initiative as per the sources provided?
What does the ISBN number 978 1 3983 0811 4 signify?
What does the ISBN number 978 1 3983 0811 4 signify?
Which method can be used to find a relocated web page according to the content?
Which method can be used to find a relocated web page according to the content?
What distinguishes a multinational from an international business?
What distinguishes a multinational from an international business?
What is a primary reason IKEA uses flat-pack furniture design?
What is a primary reason IKEA uses flat-pack furniture design?
What advantage do multinationals gain by being closer to their markets?
What advantage do multinationals gain by being closer to their markets?
How does being a multinational help in overcoming product restrictions in a host country?
How does being a multinational help in overcoming product restrictions in a host country?
How does IKEA's approach to customer participation contribute to its value chain?
How does IKEA's approach to customer participation contribute to its value chain?
What is one of the benefits of spreading risk as a multinational?
What is one of the benefits of spreading risk as a multinational?
In what way does IKEA aim to add value to customers' everyday lives?
In what way does IKEA aim to add value to customers' everyday lives?
What percentage of new businesses would be expected to survive after five years if 400,000 start up, given the failure rates stated?
What percentage of new businesses would be expected to survive after five years if 400,000 start up, given the failure rates stated?
What aspect of IKEA's furniture contributes to keeping prices low for customers?
What aspect of IKEA's furniture contributes to keeping prices low for customers?
Which term best describes the forces that influence IKEA's pricing strategy?
Which term best describes the forces that influence IKEA's pricing strategy?
What primary risk do multinationals mitigate by diversifying their production bases?
What primary risk do multinationals mitigate by diversifying their production bases?
What might a government provide to incentivize a multinational to open a production facility in their country?
What might a government provide to incentivize a multinational to open a production facility in their country?
What role does collaboration play in IKEA’s operational strategy?
What role does collaboration play in IKEA’s operational strategy?
What is a potential downside for a multinational when expanding internationally?
What is a potential downside for a multinational when expanding internationally?
How does IKEA distinguish itself in the market according to its brand strategy?
How does IKEA distinguish itself in the market according to its brand strategy?
What is the primary purpose of business activity?
What is the primary purpose of business activity?
What is one potential drawback of IKEA’s flat-pack furniture model?
What is one potential drawback of IKEA’s flat-pack furniture model?
Which characteristic distinctly differentiates multinational businesses from national businesses?
Which characteristic distinctly differentiates multinational businesses from national businesses?
What role does an entrepreneur primarily play in the economy?
What role does an entrepreneur primarily play in the economy?
What is one common barrier to entrepreneurship?
What is one common barrier to entrepreneurship?
Which of the following best describes the transformation process in business?
Which of the following best describes the transformation process in business?
What is a key limitation of business plans?
What is a key limitation of business plans?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between business risks and uncertainty?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between business risks and uncertainty?
Why is the concept of adding value crucial for businesses?
Why is the concept of adding value crucial for businesses?
Flashcards
Multinational
Multinational
Businesses that operate in multiple countries and have production facilities or offices in those countries.
Subsidies
Subsidies
Financial assistance or support provided by a government to businesses.
Trade Barriers
Trade Barriers
Restrictions on the import of goods from other countries, often involving taxes or quotas.
Risk Diversification
Risk Diversification
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Market Understanding
Market Understanding
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Business Startup
Business Startup
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Business Failure Rate
Business Failure Rate
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New Business Starts
New Business Starts
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Market forces
Market forces
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Business Objectives
Business Objectives
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Brand
Brand
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Factors of Production
Factors of Production
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Flat-pack furniture
Flat-pack furniture
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Transformation Process
Transformation Process
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Value chain
Value chain
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Land (Factor of Production)
Land (Factor of Production)
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Labor (Factor of Production)
Labor (Factor of Production)
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Adding value
Adding value
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Capital (Factor of Production)
Capital (Factor of Production)
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Importance of the customer
Importance of the customer
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Enterprise (Factor of Production)
Enterprise (Factor of Production)
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Collaboration
Collaboration
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Choice of Inputs
Choice of Inputs
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Value for money
Value for money
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External factors
External factors
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Demand for products
Demand for products
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Inputs
Inputs
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Labor costs
Labor costs
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Trade treaties
Trade treaties
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New laws
New laws
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Monitoring the external environment
Monitoring the external environment
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Fact-Checking
Fact-Checking
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Copyright
Copyright
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Patent
Patent
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Online Database
Online Database
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Annual Report
Annual Report
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Tracing Copyright Holders
Tracing Copyright Holders
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Website Verification
Website Verification
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Sustainable Paper Use
Sustainable Paper Use
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Purpose of Business Activity
Purpose of Business Activity
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Business Environment
Business Environment
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Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
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Intrapreneur
Intrapreneur
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Business Risk
Business Risk
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Business Plan
Business Plan
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Study Notes
1.1 Enterprise
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Nature of Business Activity: Businesses transform inputs (factors of production: land, labor, capital, and enterprise) into outputs. This process adds value. Businesses aim to fulfill objectives (e.g., sales, profits) within a timeframe.
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Types of Businesses: Businesses can be local, national, international, or multinational. Multinational companies have production or office locations in multiple countries.
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Entrepreneur/Intrapreneur: Entrepreneurs start new businesses. Intrapreneurs innovate within existing organizations. Entrepreneurs are crucial to the economy. Barriers to entrepreneurship exist.
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Business Risk & Uncertainty: Businesses face risk (potential for loss) and uncertainty (difficulty predicting future events).
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Business Plans: Business plans outline business strategies, key elements, and limitations.
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IKEA Value Chain: IKEA adds value through flat-packing furniture to reduce transport costs and lower prices. Collaboration with customers and partners is essential.
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Factors of Production (Land): Land encompasses location (e.g., retail shops), land quality (e.g., farming), and resource accessibility (e.g., oil drilling). Primary sector businesses are heavily reliant on land.
External Influences
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Market Forces: Supply and demand influence business decisions, including costs and availability of inputs.
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Government Involvement: Governments often control essential services or sectors. External factors affect product demand, input costs, and transformation processes. Businesses must monitor external changes, especially industry-specific factors.
Case Study: Lockdown
- COVID-19 Impact: The 2020 pandemic forced business closures and operational adjustments, leading to supply chain disruptions. Panic buying occurred, and there was concern about economic recovery.
Business Failure Rates
- Business Failure Statics: High failure rates are common for new businesses within the first few years. A significant portion of new businesses experience failure.
Business Definitions
- Multinational vs. International: Multinational companies have production bases in multiple countries, diversifying risks. International businesses trade or buy from other locations.
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