Entamoeba Histolytica Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary habitat of Entamoeba histolytica in humans?

  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
  • Large intestine (correct)
  • Bloodstream
  • Which of the following structures is characteristic of the Trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica?

  • Chitinous shell
  • Pseudopodia (correct)
  • Flagella
  • Cilia
  • What type of disease is commonly associated with Entamoeba histolytica infection?

  • Malaria
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Giardiasis
  • Amoebiasis (correct)
  • Which stage of Entamoeba histolytica is identified as having a vacuole containing REC?

    <p>Trophozoite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common mode of transmission for Entamoeba histolytica?

    <p>Contaminated food and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica

    The active, feeding stage of Entamoeba histolytica, characterized by pseudopodia for movement, a nucleus with a karyosome, and a vacuole containing ingested red blood cells (REC).

    Cyst stage of Entamoeba histolytica

    The stage of Entamoeba histolytica that is resistant to harsh environments, allowing transmission outside the host.

    Amoebiasis

    The parasitic disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica that can lead to dysentery, abdominal pain, and liver abscesses.

    Mode of Infection for Amoebiasis

    The way Entamoeba histolytica spreads. It occurs through ingesting contaminated food or water containing the parasite's cysts.

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    Incubation period of Amoebiasis

    The time between infection with Entamoeba histolytica and the onset of symptoms, which typically ranges from several days to weeks.

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    Study Notes

    Entamoeba Histolytica

    • Classification: Kingdom - Protista, Phylum - Protozoa, Class - Rhizopoda, Genus - Entamoeba, Species - histolytica
    • Distribution: World-wide cosmopolitan
    • Habitat and Habitat: A common parasite in the large intestine of humans. Also found in amoebic abscesses and the submucosa of the large intestine.
    • Morphology: Exists in 3 stages: trophozoite, pre-cyst, cyst. Trophozoites have pseudopodia, ectoplasm, karyosome, nucleus, and a contractile vacuole.
    • Life Cycle: Relatively simple.
    • Mode of Infection:
    • Pathogenicity: Causes amoebiasis and liver abscesses.
    • Treatment:
    • Incubation period:
    • Prophylaxis:

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of Entamoeba histolytica, a significant protozoan parasite affecting humans. Learn about its classification, morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity, and implications for health. Ideal for students studying microbiology or parasitology.

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