Chapter 13 Review Qtns

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Questions and Answers

One standard deviation in a normal distribution covers about 95% of the data.

False (B)

Which of the following represents a normal distribution?

  • A bell-shaped curve (correct)
  • A pie chart
  • A skewed line graph
  • A scattered plot

Which of the following best describes a histogram?

  • A financial forecast tool
  • A bar chart that shows the distribution of data (correct)
  • A line graph showing trends over time
  • A pie chart of sales distribution

Central tendency is measured using which of the following?

<p>Mean, median, and mode</p> <p>(A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special cause variation can be attributed to a specific source.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'σ' (sigma) represent in statistics?

<p>Standard deviation</p> <p>(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a standard deviation measure?

<p>Variation within a data set</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common cause variation encompasses only random fluctuations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Poisson distribution is used to represent continuous data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A process is considered unstable if:

<p>Both common and special cause variations are present</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard deviation is a measure of central tendency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between common cause and special cause variation is that:

<p>Common cause is random, special cause is assignable</p> <p>(A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stable process is defined by the presence of:

<p>Only common cause variation</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variation is unpredictable and needs investigation?

<p>Special cause variation</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mean, median, and mode all measure central tendency.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a histogram, the height of each bar represents:

<p>The frequency of data within a range</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the range in a data set?

<p>To determine the spread of data</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Control charts help in monitoring process stability over time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using control charts in process management?

<p>Monitoring process stability over time</p> <p>(C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of data falls within one standard deviation in a normal distribution?

<p>68%</p> <p>(C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is represented by the Poisson distribution?

<p>Discrete count data</p> <p>(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bell-shaped curve is characteristic of a uniform distribution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A control chart is used to analyze the frequency of data within a range.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of statistical process control (SPC)?

<p>Controlling process variation to ensure consistent quality</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unpredictable variation that requires investigation is known as common cause variation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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