Enlightenment and Neoclassicism Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following men was an outspoken critic in regards to the perceived tyranny of church and state?

  • John Locke
  • Voltaire (correct)
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Denis Diderot once stated that all of the following were means to acquiring knowledge except for:

  • Experience
  • Reasoning
  • Verbalization (correct)
  • Observation
  • Which of the following correctly describe the ideals of Enlightenment thinkers? (Select all that apply)

  • Morality (correct)
  • Logic (correct)
  • Harmony (correct)
  • Chaos
  • Thomas Jefferson's home in Virginia is called Monticello, which in Italian means ____.

    <p>little mountain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following describe Jacques-Louis David's painting, Oath of the Horatii, except for:

    <p>Cluttered spacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Figures in the Enlightenment

    • Voltaire was a prominent critic of the tyranny exercised by both church and state.
    • Denis Diderot emphasized various methods of acquiring knowledge, rejecting the idea that verbalization alone suffices.

    Ideals of Enlightenment Thinkers

    • Enlightenment thought was characterized by an emphasis on:
      • Logic as a means to understand the world.
      • Morality, advocating ethical standards and human rights.
      • Harmony, promoting balance in reason and emotion.

    Notable Architecture

    • Thomas Jefferson's plantation home, known as Monticello, translates to "little mountain" in Italian, reflecting its elevated position.

    Neoclassical Art

    • Jacques-Louis David's painting "Oath of the Horatii" is noted for its clarity and composition, contrasting with the idea of cluttered spacing, which does not apply to the work.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Enlightenment and Neoclassicism with these flashcards. Explore key figures like Voltaire and Denis Diderot, and their thoughts on knowledge and morality. Challenge yourself to recall the ideals that shaped this influential era of thought.

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