Ingles - C1.2 - Why are the Dutch the tallest People in the world
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for humans growing taller at a record speed?

  • Genetics
  • Environmental factors
  • Better health and diet standards (correct)
  • Improved medical treatments
  • Which country has experienced a significant increase in height in the last 200 years?

  • Latvia
  • The Netherlands (correct)
  • United States
  • Japan
  • What is the main factor contributing to height differences among individuals?

  • Genetics
  • Environmental factors
  • Both genetics and environmental factors (correct)
  • None of the above
  • Which group of people are the tallest on the planet?

    <p>Dutch men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do scientists study height?

    <p>To understand genetics of complex traits like diabetes and heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many genetic variations affect human height?

    <p>3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can identifying genes involved in growth factors inform?

    <p>Treatments for growth failure and other diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Has the rate of height increase slowed down or continued at the same pace?

    <p>Slowed down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes height an easy trait to study?

    <p>It is a visible trait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the process of growing from a small baby to an adult well-understood?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Humans are growing taller at a record speed due to better health and diet standards.
    • The Dutch have experienced a 20 cm increase in height in the last 200 years due to genetics and lifestyle improvements.
    • Height differences are due to genes and environmental factors.
    • Latvian women and Dutch men are the tallest individuals on the planet.
    • Scientists study height to understand genetics of complex traits like diabetes and heart disease.
    • Over 3,000 genetic variations affect human height, many located in genes involved in bone biology and skeletal growth.
    • Identifying genes involved in growth factors can inform treatments for growth failure and other diseases.
    • Height increase has slowed down, and it's uncertain if we'll keep getting taller.
    • Height is an easy trait to measure and study.
    • Height increase from a small baby to an adult is a complex question that hasn't been completely answered yet.

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