English Tenses: Simple, Continuous and Perfect
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Questions and Answers

Choose the sentence that correctly uses verb tenses to describe an action that was in progress in the past, but has been completed.

  • I had been finishing the report by the time the meeting started. (correct)
  • I have been finishing the report by the time the meeting will start.
  • I will have been finishing the report by the time the meeting starts.
  • I am finishing the report by the time the meeting starts.

Which sentence appropriately uses a verb tense to indicate a future action that will be completed before a specific time?

  • They will have completed the project by next week. (correct)
  • They complete the project by next week.
  • They are going to complete the project next week.
  • They will be completing the project by next week.

Select the sentence that uses verb tenses correctly to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present.

  • She has been working here since 2010. (correct)
  • She was working here since 2010.
  • She works here since 2010.
  • She is working here since 2010.

Identify the sentence that correctly uses present tense to describe something generally or always true.

<p>Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that uses correct tense forms to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

<p>I will be meeting them tomorrow at noon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses the most appropriate tense to describe an action that was recently completed and has a result that is visible now?

<p>I have cleaned the kitchen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that appropriately uses tense to ask about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.

<p>Have you known him for long? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses verb tenses in a question form to ask about an action someone plans to do in the near future?

<p>Are you going to travel next month? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the appropriate verb tense to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present?

<p>She has been living in London for five years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that best describes a completed action at a specific time in the past.

<p>They finished the project yesterday. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that accurately describes an action in progress at a specific time in the past.

<p>He was studying when I called. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses the correct tense to express an action completed before another point in the past?

<p>By the time I arrived, she had left. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that accurately describes an action that occurred repeatedly or habitually in the past.

<p>She visited her grandmother every Sunday. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses the tense to describe an action that has relevance to the present.

<p>I have seen that movie. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the question that is correctly formed using the appropriate auxiliary verb and tense to inquire about a past action.

<p>Did you go to the store yesterday? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the tense to describe an extended action leading up to a specific time in the past?

<p>They had been waiting for hours before the train arrived. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly describes an action that started in the past and continues to the present, emphasizing its duration?

<p>I have been practicing the piano for three hours. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is structured to ask about an action that is currently in progress?

<p>Is she working on a new project now? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence implies an action completed at an unspecified time in the past that has relevance to the present?

<p>We have seen that movie before. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that correctly describes a habitual action or a general truth.

<p>The sun rises in the east. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the question that inquires whether an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.

<p>Have you been feeling well lately? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses correct verb tense to describe someone's current activity?

<p>She is having a great time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that properly uses verb tense to ask if an action has been completed at some point before now.

<p>Have you seen that movie? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine which sentence appropriately describes an action that is generally or habitually performed.

<p>I sing in the choir. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence accurately describes an action completed before a specific moment in the past?

<p>He had finished his assignment before the deadline. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that describes a general truth.

<p>The sun rises in the east. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences indicates an action happening right now?

<p>The chef is preparing dinner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that describes something that started in the past and continues up to the present.

<p>We have been practicing every day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence using a verb form that describes a habitual action.

<p>She watches television after dinner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the sentences uses the correct verb form to describe an action that was in progress before another action in the past?

<p>By the time I arrived, she had already been waiting for an hour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that uses the correct verb tense to describe an action that has been ongoing for a period of time and is still relevant now.

<p>They have been living here for five years. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that uses the correct verb tense to describe an activity that is temporarily happening.

<p>The birds are singing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly describes an action that started in the past and continues to the present?

<p>I have known her since we were children. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.

<p>They were playing tennis when it started to rain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly conveys an action completed at an unspecified time before now?

<p>I have visited Paris. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that indicates a future action that will be completed before another point in the future.

<p>By next year, I will have traveled the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that best describes an action which started in the past, continues to the present, and is likely to continue into the future.

<p>I have been learning Spanish. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aroma of freshly brewed coffee fills the air each morning, a comforting ritual that signals the start of the day. Which verb tense best captures the essence of this daily occurrence?

<p>Simple present, emphasizing the habitual and recurring nature of the event. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider this scenario: A student is currently engrossed in studying for their final exams, a period of intense focus that deviates from their usual relaxed routine. Which tense most accurately reflects their state of study?

<p>Present continuous, to describe their current, temporary activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a chef who has dedicated years to perfecting a signature dish. They say, 'My customers always return for it.' Which tense best conveys the chef's confidence in the ongoing appeal of their dish?

<p>Simple present, indicating a general and consistent pattern of customer return. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of friends are planning a surprise party. One asks, '_____ you _____ the decorations by Friday?' Which option correctly completes the question to inquire about the state of progress towards a deadline?

<p>Have ... finished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where someone is asked about their current living situation and responds, 'I _____ in this city for five years, and I love it.' Which tense effectively communicates both the duration and ongoing nature of their residence?

<p>have lived (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a phone conversation: 'Why are you so out of breath?' The reply is, 'I _____ just _____ for the bus.' Which option best explains the immediate past action that caused their breathlessness?

<p>have been running (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'_____ she _____ the email yet?' is a question someone might ask to check if a task has been completed. Select the option that correctly forms a question in the present perfect tense.

<p>Has ... sent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider this statement: 'They _____ for the charity since morning and _____ a significant amount already.' Which pair of verb tenses best describes both the ongoing action and its completed result up to now?

<p>have been volunteering ... have raised (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Past Perfect Tense

Describes actions completed before another action or time in the past.

Simple Past Tense

Describes completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past.

Past Continuous Tense

Refers to actions that were ongoing at a specific time in the past or were interrupted by another action.

Future with 'will'

Used for decisions made at the moment of speaking or predictions about the future without present evidence.

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Future with 'be going to'

Used for planned actions or predictions based on present evidence.

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Future Continuous Tense

Describes ongoing actions at a specific future time or a plan in progress.

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Future Perfect Tense

Refers to actions completed by a certain future point.

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Future (will)

Decisions made at the moment of speaking or predictions about the future without evidence.

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Future (Be Going To)

Planned actions or predictions based on present evidence about the future.

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Future Continuous Tense

Ongoing actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future or activities in progress.

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Future Perfect Tense

Actions that will have been completed by a certain point in the future.

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Simple Present Tense

Used to describe habitual actions, general truths, or facts.

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Present Continuous Tense

Describes actions happening now or temporary situations.

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Refers to ongoing actions that were happening before another action or time in the past, emphasizing duration or continuity of the action before interruption or completion.

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Simple Present Example

I often _______ (read) before bed.

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Present Perfect Continuous Example

She _______ (study) for hours.

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Past Perfect Continuous Example

They _______ (live) in New York for five years before moving.

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Present Continuous Example

I _______ (read) a book right now

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Simple Present Example

He _______ (walk) to school every day.

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Present Perfect Tense

Used to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions completed at an unspecified time before now. It's formed using 'have/has' + past participle.

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Used to express actions that started in the past, continue to the present, and emphasize the duration of the action. Formed with 'have/has been' + present participle (-ing form).

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Present Perfect Continuous aspect

Combine both perfect and continuous aspects, indicating that an action started in the past, has been continuing, and its effects are still relevant or ongoing in the present.

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"To Be" Verb in Simple Present

Used to describe actions or states "now". Example: I am a doctor.

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Simple Present Questions

Used typically for general statements of fact. (question word +) do / does + subject + verb?

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Present Continuous Questions

Used to ask about an actions or states in progress "now"? (question word +) am / is / are + subject...?

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Present Perfect Continuous

An action that started in the past, continues to the present, and emphasizes duration. Uses 'has/have been' + verb ending in '-ing'.

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He usually ______ (walk) to school.

Expresses a general truth or a habitual action. Often uses adverbs of frequency like 'always', 'usually', 'often', 'sometimes', 'rarely', 'never'.

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She ______ (work) on her project at the moment.

Describes an action happening right now, at the moment of speaking, or a temporary action. Signal words include 'now', 'at the moment', 'these days'.

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They ______ (live) here for ten years.

Indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action completed at an unspecified time before now. Focus is on the result. Use of 'for' and 'since' are common.

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I ______ (study) English since I was a child.

Shows an action that started in the past, continues to the present, and emphasizes the duration or course of the action. Often uses 'for' or 'since'.

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______ (you/like) coffee?

Used to ask about routines, habits, or general truths. The auxiliary verb 'do' or 'does' is often used.

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______ (he/watch) TV right now?

Asks about an action happening at the moment of speaking. Uses 'is', 'are', or 'am' as auxiliary verbs with the -ing form.

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______ (they/finish) their homework yet?

Inquires whether an action has been completed at some point before now. Focuses on the result or effect of the completed action.

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How long ______ (she/wait) for the bus?

Asks about an action that began in the past and continues to the present, with emphasis on the duration. Uses 'have/has been' + verb-ing.

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Study Notes

  • Outlined below are the applications of simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses in statements or questions, and verb forms, illustrated with examples.

Simple Present Tense

  • Used for habitual actions, general truths, or facts.
  • Affirmative statements: Subject + base verb (with 's/es' for third person singular).
  • Negative statements: Subject + do/does + not + verb.
  • Questions: (Question word +) Do/Does + subject + verb?

Present Continuous Tense

  • Describes actions happening now or temporary situations.
  • Affirmative statements: Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing.
  • Negative statements: Subject + is/am/are + not + verb-ing.
  • Questions: (Question word +) Is/Am/Are + subject + verb-ing?

Present Perfect Tense

  • Refers to actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or have relevance to the present.
  • Affirmative statements: Subject + has/have + past participle.
  • Negative statements: Subject + have/has + not + past participle.
  • Questions: (Question word +) Have/Has + subject + past participle?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

  • Indicates an action that started in the past and is still continuing or has recently stopped, emphasizing duration.
  • Affirmative statements: Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing.
  • Negative statements: Subject + have/has + not + been + verb-ing.
  • Questions: (Question word +) Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing?

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English Tense Structures PDF

Description

Explanation and applications of Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and Present Perfect Continuous tenses. Includes the structures for affirmative and negative statements, and question formation with examples.

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