English Tense Structures PDF

Tense Grammatical Structure (Short Form) Future Forms Indicates decisions made at the Subject + will + 1. 1 will call you la...

Tense Grammatical Structure (Short Form) Future Forms Indicates decisions made at the Subject + will + 1. 1 will call you later (wil) moment of speaking or base verb tonight ESB LU predictions about the future =5+ will + 動詞 話 給 你 , =F (Will) without evidence. EE 2. It will rain tomorrow 用 於 描述 書 下 做 出 的 法 定 或 沒 有 證 搓 according to the 的未 來 預測 。 forecast. 根據 天氣 預 報 , 明天 會 下 雨。 Future Forms Refers to planned actionsor Subject + 1. She is going to visit (Be Going To) predictions based on present isfam/are going her grandmother next evidence about the future. to + base verb EL =ER (Be 用 於 指 述 計劃 好 的 行 動 或 基於 現有 論 =E + isfam/are HEE. Going To) 據 對 未 夫 的 預測 。 going to + 動詞 2. Look at those clouds! BR It is going to rain soon! ENEE | BREET RT! Future Describes ongoing actions that Subjec + willtbe 1. This time tomarrow, | Continuous will be happening at a specific + verb{-ing) will be flying to Japan! B8 Tense time in the future or as part of EE +wilbe + B TEENA BREERE a plan/schedule in progress in Bing 日 記的 喻 中 ! 未 說 進行 式 the future. 2.They will be working on 掏 迄 未 訂 某 一 特 定時 間 十 在 進 行 的 動 their project all afternoon 人必 , 或 計劃 中 的 活動 , tomorrow! EEX TF EH E—EEfEE! Refers to actions that will have Subject + will 1.By next month, she will been completed by a certain point have + past have finished her thesis! in the future, emphasizing participle 到 下 個 月, 婦 將 完 成 部 的 completion before a deadline or 5 + will have + 論文 ! event in the future timeline. 場 去分 詞 2 We will have eaten BEREE-BER RINE dinner by the time you fe. 強調 翰 止 日 明 前 完成 的 情況 。 arrive! 在 你 到 達 之 前 , 我 FEEL 才  Tense Usage Grammatical Examples Structure (Short Form) Simple Past Describes completed actions that Subject + past 1. went to the park Tense happened at a specific time in tense verb yesterday. REERET the past. 主 詞 + 暈 去式 動詞 aR 和切 旱 過 去 式 用 於 描述 退去 時 個 特 定時 間 茲 生 的 已 2. She cooked dinner last 說 成 動作 。 night. 全 全 Past Refers to actions that were Subject + 1. | was watching TV Continuous ongoing at a specific time in the was wera + when sha called me. 她 打 Tense past or were interrupted by verb(-ing) 電話 給 我 的 時 乙 , 我 正在 another action. *5 + was/were EEE: 描 各 在 過 去 時 一 特 定時 間 正 在 進 行 的 + 動詞 -ing 2. They ware playing 動作 , 或 福 另 一 個 動作 打 斷 的 情況 。 football all afternoon yesterday. fh EIETEE 下 午 部 在 器 足球 Describes actions completed Subject + had + 1. She had already left before another action or time in past participle when | arrived at her the past (past of the past). EH + had + BX house. 當 我 到 她 家 時 , 怒 指 箇 在 遇 去 另 一 個 動作 或 時 間 之 前 完 28 CEEET - 成 的 動作 (過 去 的 明寺 - 2. By the time we got there, the movie had started. EE FRER , EECERET - Past Perfect Refers to ongoing actions that Subject + had 1. He had been studying Continuous wera happening before another been + verb(-ing) for hours before ha took Tense action or time in the past, Z5 + had been + a break. 他 在 休息 前 已經 emphasizing duration or E15 ing 學 習了 幾 個小時 。 continuity of the action before 2They had been living in interruption or completion. Mew York for five years BREESE Ear before moving to LA 他 正在 進 行 的 動作 , 論調 持 頒性 或加 FILE 二 Hit - 褒 住 了五 年 。  Tense Grammatical Examples Structure (Short Form) Simple Used for habitual actions, general Subject + base 1. She walks to schoal Present Tense truths, or facts. verb (+ sfes for avery day. BETHT BERExEEnt - EERE third person 上 學 EERE 相剖。 singular) 2. The sun rises in the 主 詞 + 動詞原 形 east. 太 陽 從 車 方 升 起 。 (+ E=- EEE 加 sles) Present Describes actions happening now Subject + 1.1 am reading a book Continuous or temporary situations. is/am/are + right now. 我 正在 而 請 一 Tense 用 於 描述 正在 芋 生 的 動作 或 暫時 的 verb(-img) rx 情況 。 主 詞 + izsfam/are 2 They are studying for 現在 進行 式 + 動詞 -img their exams this week. 他 FEErEeEss- Present Refers to actions that occurred at Subject + 1. She has already Perfect Tense an unspecified time in the past or has/have + past finished her homewark. have relevance to the present. participle BROERETEE- BERS 用 於 描述 過 去 某 個 不 確定 時 間 發 生 的 主 詞 + has/have + 2.1 have visited Paris 動作 , 或 與 現在 有 關 際 的 動作 過 去 分 詞 twice. EEEERFN - Present Indicates an action that started in Subject + 1. He has been working Perfect tha past and is still continuing or has/have bean + here since 2010. 他 自 Continuous has recently stopped, verb(-img) 0EEHREEETE- Tense emphasizing duration. 主 詞 + has/have 2. We have been waiting 描 這 從 這 去 閱 娩 並 持 結 到 現在 的 動 been + 動詞 -ing for an hour. 我 們 已 經 鞋了 作 , 或 剛剛 停止 的 動作 , 取 調 蔡 入 一 個 小 時 。 BE.  positive negative question present subject + verb (+s) subject + do / does + not + verb (question word +) do / does + subject + simple leat. Idon’t eat toast. verb? She eats toast. She doesn’t eat fish. Do you eat breakfast every day? When does she eat lunch? present subject + am / is / are subject + am / is / are + not (question word +) am /is / are + simple 1am hungry. I'm not hungry. subject...? with ‘be’ She is in a cafe. She isn’t happy. Is he at home? Why are you hungry? present subject + am / is / are + verb-ing subject + am / is / are + not + verb- | (question word +) am / is/are + continuous | She's eating toast. ing subject + verb-ing? They are eating lunch now. He isn’t eating. When are they eating? We are not eating at home. Is he eating now? present subject + have / has + past subject + have / has + not + past (question word +) have / has + subject perfect participle participle + past participle? I've eaten breakfast. We haven't eaten yet. What have you eaten today? He has eaten lunch. She hasnt eaten the chocolate. Has she eaten lunch? present subject + have / has + been + verb- | subject + have / has + not + been + | (question word +) have / has + subject perfect ing verb-ing + been + verb-ing? continuous | I've been eating. They haven't been eating. What has she been eating? She's been eating biscuits all day. He has not been eating toast. Have they been eating breakfast? past subject + past simple (verb +ed) subject + did + not + verb (question word +) did + subject + verb? simple 1 ate an apple. She didn't eat anything. Did you eat the chocolate? She ate some rice. They did not eat breakfast. What did they eat for lunch? past subject + was / were subject + was / were + not (question word +) was / were + simple Iwas hungry. We weren't hungry. subject...” with ‘be’ They were in a restaurant. She wasn't at home. Why was she hungry? Were vou hungry? past subject + was / were + verb-ing subject + was / were + not + verb- (question word +) was / were + subject continuous | [was eating. ing + verb-ing? They were eating lunch. You weren't eating. Where were you eating? She wasnt eating a sandwich. Was she eating an apple? past subject + had + past participle subject + had + not + past participle | (question word +) had + subject + past perfect 1 had eaten. We hadn't eaten. participle She'd eaten lunch. He had not eaten an apple. Why had you eaten? Had they eaten fish before? past subject + had + been + verb-ing subject + had + not + been + verb- (question word +) had + subject + been perfect 1 had been eating chocolate all day. | ing + verb-ing? continuous | She'd been eating breakfast. 1 hadn't been eating. Why had he been eating? She hadn't been eating an apple. Had they been eating enough fruit? future subject + will + verb subject + will + not + verb (question word +) will + subject + simple Iwill eat later. We won't eat anything tonight. verb? She will eat at home. He will not eat fish. What will you eat for lunch? Will she eat meat? future subject + will + be + verb-ing subject + will + not + be + verb-ing | (question word +) will + subject + be + continuous | I will be eating at Spm. They won't be eating. verb-ing? She will be eating a sandwich. He will not be eating anything. What will you be eating? Will they be eatingat 6pm? future subject + will + have + past subject + will + not + have + past (question word +) will + subject + have perfect participle participle + past participle? I will have eaten lunch by 3 o'clock. | He won't have eaten lunch yet. When will you have eaten? She'll have eaten all the chocolate. | They will not have eaten their Will she have eaten dinnerby nine? sandwiches. future subject + will + have + been + subject + will + not + have + been + | (question word +) will + subject + have perfect verb-ing verb-ing + been + verb-ing? continuous | They will have been eating fruit. I'won't have been eating fish. What will she have been eating? We'll have been eating all day. They will not have been eating Will you have been eating chocolate? lunch.