English Phonetics: Vowels and Stress Patterns

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a monophthong and a diphthong?

Monophthongs are characterized by a single vowel sound, while diphthongs involve a gliding articulation between two vowel sounds. (correct)

Monophthongs only occur in front of consonants, while diphthongs occur before vowels.

Monophthongs are typically shorter in duration than diphthongs.

Monophthongs are always stressed, while diphthongs are unstressed.

Which of the following vowels would be classified as a lax vowel based on muscular tension?

/u:/

/i:/

/e/

/æ/ (correct)

What is the defining feature of all English front vowels?

The bulk of the tongue is positioned forward and the lips are spread. (correct)

The tongue is positioned in the mid to low range and the lips are rounded.

The tongue is raised in the direction of the soft palate and the lips are neutral.

The tongue is pushed backward and the lips are rounded.

Which vowel sound is described as having a neutral lip position?

// (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vowel sounds is NOT a monophthong?

/ei/ (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vowels is classified as a back, fully advanced vowel?

/u:/ (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is NOT a common characteristic of back vowels?

The lips are typically spread. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the production of a diphthong, what is the first stressed element called?

Nucleus (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the stress pattern for the compound adjective self-conscious?

First part stressed (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words is an exception to the usual stress pattern of compound adjectives?

Homesick (A) Signup and view all the answers

Where is the stress placed in the word engineer?

Second syllable (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words is a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable?

Chinese (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the stress change in the word check in sentences like "There's the hotel! Let's check in." and "Check-in is open from 3pm-9pm."?

It is unstressed in the first sentence and stressed in the second. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the stress pattern in the compound noun drive-through?

First part stressed (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these phrasal verbs has stress on the second part when used as a compound noun?

Turn over - Turnover (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence "After a quick stopover in Paris we were soon off on our journey", which word has the stress?

stopover (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words are typically considered 'content words'?

adverbs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of 'form words' in the context of sentence structure?

Words that help connect content words, contributing to the overall structure of a sentence. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Sentence stress can be determined by all of the following factors EXCEPT:

The frequency of usage of specific words in a language. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of 'form words'?

They carry the primary semantic meaning of a sentence. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options BEST exemplifies the concept of 'logical stress' in a sentence?

I went to the store to buy some milk. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'intonation' in spoken language?

To organize words into meaningful utterances. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT generally considered a component of 'intonation'?

Voice timbre (D) Signup and view all the answers

The term 'voice timbre' refers to:

The individual quality or character of a person's voice. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase "flight attendant", which part of the compound noun receives the primary stress?

flight (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which compound noun is formed by combining a noun with an adjective, like "guilty party"?

sofa bed (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compound nouns is correctly stressed in the sentence: "She bought a new washing machine, a digital television, and a fantastic coffee maker."?

All are correctly stressed (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following compound nouns does the stress fall on the second part?

central heating (D) Signup and view all the answers

In compound nouns like "birthday present", what is the stress pattern?

Depends on whether it's noun+noun or adjective+noun (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a compound noun formed from the given parts: "hand" and "rings"?

hand rings (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, "Have you looked in your handbag?", which word is a compound noun?

handbag (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which compound adjective in this sentence is incorrectly stressed: "He has a fantastic coffee maker and an amazing birthday present."?

amazing birthday (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is a compound word?

semi-detached house (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is a phrase?

unrequited love (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words refers to a type of clothing?

pantsuit (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words refers to a type of financial transaction?

hire purchase (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is an adjective?

well-appointed (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is a noun?

double-barreled family name (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is a synonym for 'affluent'?

wealthy (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following word pairs demonstrates the stress shift pattern discussed in the text?

controversial answer (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compound words typically receives late stress in British English, but early stress in American English?

ice cream (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the category of compounds where the first element is a proper name, what is the general rule regarding stress?

They receive late stress except for words like 'street'. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compound words exemplifies the category where the first element is the material or ingredient?

cherry pie (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of late-stressed compounds in the text?

They are often followed by a strongly stressed word. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines whether a compound word will have early or late stress?

The pronunciation of the individual words within the compound. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common phenomenon seen with newly formed compounds?

They usually have a late stress initially, but can shift to early stress over time. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the text's main focus?

Describing the different types of compound words in English. (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Description

Test your knowledge on English phonetics with this quiz focused on monophthongs, diphthongs, and vowel classifications. Explore the nuances of front and back vowels as well as stress patterns in compound adjectives. Perfect for linguistics enthusiasts and students alike!