English Vowel Sounds
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Questions and Answers

What is the short vowel sound in the word 'cat'?

  • /e/
  • /i/
  • /a/ (correct)
  • /aː/

What is the long vowel sound in the word 'meet'?

  • /iː/
  • /i/
  • /e/
  • /eː/ (correct)

What is the diphthong in the word 'buy'?

  • /aɪ/ (correct)
  • /aʊ/
  • /uɪ/
  • /oɪ/

How are short vowel sounds usually pronounced?

<p>With a more closed and centralized mouth position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between short and long vowel sounds?

<p>Short vowel sounds are pronounced with a more closed mouth position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of diphthongs?

<p>They are pronounced with a smooth transition between two vowel sounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words typically contains a long vowel sound?

<p>cake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between short vowel sounds and diphthongs?

<p>Diphthongs are pronounced in a single syllable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of syllable are long vowel sounds typically found?

<p>Open syllables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the vowel sound in the word 'how'?

<p>It is a diphthong (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of short vowel sounds?

<p>They are pronounced for a shorter duration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vowels

Short Vowel Sounds

  • A short vowel sound is a vowel sound that is pronounced for a short duration
  • In English, the short vowel sounds are:
    • /a/ as in "cat"
    • /e/ as in "bet"
    • /i/ as in "hit"
    • /o/ as in "hot"
    • /u/ as in "but"
  • Short vowel sounds are usually pronounced with a more closed and centralized mouth position

Long Vowel Sounds

  • A long vowel sound is a vowel sound that is pronounced for a longer duration
  • In English, the long vowel sounds are:
    • /aː/ as in "cake"
    • /eː/ as in "meet"
    • /iː/ as in "seat"
    • /oː/ as in "go"
    • /uː/ as in "boot"
  • Long vowel sounds are usually pronounced with a more open and peripheral mouth position

Diphthongs

  • A diphthong is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds pronounced in a single syllable
  • In English, the diphthongs are:
    • /aɪ/ as in "buy"
    • /aʊ/ as in "how"
    • /eɪ/ as in "play"
    • /eə/ as in "layer"
    • /oɪ/ as in "boy"
    • /oʊ/ as in "go"
    • /uɪ/ as in "suit"
    • /uə/ as in "pure"
  • Diphthongs are pronounced with a smooth transition between the two vowel sounds

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Test your knowledge of English vowel sounds, including short and long vowel sounds and diphthongs. Learn about the pronunciation and characteristics of each sound.

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