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Questions and Answers
Which symbol represents a voiced dental fricative in English phonetics?
What vowel sound is represented by the transcription /eɪ/?
Which of the following is a true diphthong in English phonetics?
Which phoneme is represented by the transcription /ʃ/?
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How many phonemes are present in the word 'zoom'?
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Which transcription corresponds to the vowel sound in the word 'but'?
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Which phoneme is voiced and represented by the transcription /g/?
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What is the correct transcription for the vowel sound found in 'book'?
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What type of morphemes can stand alone and still carry meaning?
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Which of the following is an example of a derivational morpheme?
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Which consonant combination can occur in an onset according to the sequential rules?
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What happens to morphemes when they are combined, according to the phonology-morphology relationship?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bound morpheme?
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What is the main role of inflectional morphemes?
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Which of the following morphemes would be considered a free morpheme?
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Which combination is a valid example of two consonants in an onset?
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What is the correct structure of a syllable according to the syllable structure presented?
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In the concept of lexical stress, which symbol represents primary stress?
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Which of the following pairs demonstrates a difference in stress patterns that affects their part of speech?
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Which syllable structure contains a consonant cluster in the onset?
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How does stress in multisyllabic words manifest?
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Which of the following words is likely to demonstrate no stress in its syllables?
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What does the term 'weakens' refer to in relation to stress?
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Which of the following words would be stressed on the first syllable?
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Which of the following vowels is classified as a lax vowel?
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What is a defining characteristic of tense vowels compared to lax vowels?
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Which type of vowel is never allowed to end a stressed open syllable?
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Which of the following phonemes is a voiced consonant?
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Which of these classifications pertains to the manner of articulation for consonants?
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Which of the following is an example of a rhotic vowel?
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What term refers to the location where a consonant sound is produced?
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What type of articulation is represented by the sound /ʤ/?
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What best describes the English vowel system?
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Which of the following is true regarding voicing in consonant phonemes?
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What characterizes allophones in complementary distribution?
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Which of the following is an example of allophones in free variation?
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When allophones are said to be in free variation, this means that:
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Which example illustrates complementary distribution of allophones?
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What phonetic feature distinguishes aspirated /t/ from unaspirated /t/?
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Which scenario is NOT indicative of allophones in complementary distribution?
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In the context of phonetics, what is meant by 'phonetic constraints'?
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Which pair of words exemplifies free variation?
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Study Notes
Diacritics
- Elongation of sound is a diacritic
English Phonemes
- There are 5 vowels and 14 diphthongs in English
- There are 24 consonants, 12 are vowel, and 12 are voiceless
- Diphthongs often start with a vowel and end with a glide (e.g., /aɪ/ kite, /aʊ/ out, /ɔɪ/ coin.)
How Many Phonemes
- The degree of lip rounding indicates how much a speaker rounds their lips when producing a vowel sound
Degree of Muscle Tension
- The degree of muscle tension indicates the amount of effort required to produce a vowel
Rhotic Vowels
- Rhotic vowels are produced with the tongue curled back towards the alveolar ridge (e.g. /ɝ/ in bird, /ɚ/ in ‘utter)
- Some rhotic vowels involve the sound /ɹ/ or /r/
Consonant Classification
- The place of articulation refers to the part of the mouth where the airstream is constricted or stopped
- The manner of articulation refers to the way air is modified when a consonant is produced
- Voicing refers to whether the vocal folds are vibrating during phoneme production
Vowels vs. Consonants
- Vowels are classified by lip and tongue position
- Consonants are classified by place, manner, and voicing
Syllable Structure
- A syllable can be divided into two parts: onset and rhyme
- Rhyme is further divided into nucleus and coda
Stress
- Stress refers to the emphasis placed on a syllable
Lexical Stress
- The IPA symbol for primary stress is the raised mark (ˈ)
- Stress helps differentiate words that have the same spelling but different parts of speech (e.g., ˈcontract (noun) vs. conˈtract (verb))
Allophones
- Allophones are different variations of the same phoneme
- Allophones in complimentary distribution are only used in particular phonetic environments
- Allophones in free variation can be exchanged for one another in a given phonetic context
Morphophonemic Rules
- Morphology refers to the internal structure of words
- The smallest unit of language capable of carrying meaning is the morpheme
- Free morphemes can stand alone and still carry meaning
- Bound morphemes are bound to other morphemes and do not carry meaning when they stand alone
- Derivational morphemes change the class of words
- Inflectional morphemes code grammatical information
Allophones Rules
- Allophones in complementary distribution are not interchangeable due to phonetic constraints
- Allophones in free variation can be exchanged for one another in a given phonetic context
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Description
Test your knowledge on English phonemes, diacritics, and consonant classification. This quiz covers topics like vowel sounds, diphthongs, and rhotic vowels. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the intricacies of English pronunciation.