English Language Essentials: Days, Time, Prepositions

English Language Topics: Days of the Week, Telling Time, Prepositions of Place

Days of the Week

The days of the week in English are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. These names come from Old Norse and Germanic roots. Each day is named after celestial objects:

• Monday: Moon's Day
• Tuesday: Tiu's Day
• Wednesday: Woden's Day
• Thursday: Thor's Day
• Friday: Frigga's Day
• Saturday: Saturn's Day
• Sunday: Sun's Day

Telling Time

Telling time in English involves understanding units of measurement such as minutes, hours, and seconds. To convey how long something lasts, we can say things like:

• Yesterday was rainy all day.
• It took me two hours to finish my work.
• Every morning I spend thirty minutes doing yoga before breakfast.

We also have expressions related to timing, such as:

• At six o'clock on Saturday, my friends arrived.
• The meeting starts at ten sharp.
• She always runs a mile every day at noon.

Prepositions of Place

Prepositions of place indicate location or position relative to other items within the sentence. Some examples in English include:

• In: inside a container, room, or building; being surrounded by.
• At: near a specific point or area.
• On: above, below, or on top of a surface.
• Within: enclosed, contained, or limited by boundaries.

For instance:

• The book is on the table.
• She lives at the corner of Elm Street.
• We are within walking distance from the city center.

These basic concepts of days, time, and place help us communicate effectively in English. They form the foundation for more complex interactions involving dates, events, and locations.