Questions and Answers
The Magna Carta established the rights of
The Magna Carta led to the creation of Parliament, England's
Which statement is true of government in England before the English Bill of Rights?
The English document that laid the groundwork for judges in the US to rule based on precedent is known as the
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Common law refers to laws determined through
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According to the English Bill of Rights, who makes laws regarding taxation?
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Key privileges included in both the English Bill of Rights and the US Bill of Rights include
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The Magna Carta placed clear limits on the power of the
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Which rights were granted to many citizens in the English Bill of Rights? Check all that apply.
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The English Bill of Rights declared that each member of Parliament had the right to
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Study Notes
The Magna Carta and its Influence
- Established rights for citizens and limited the powers of the king.
- Paved the way for the creation of Parliament, strengthening the legislative branch in England.
Role of Parliament
- Before the English Bill of Rights, the king held ultimate decision-making power, while Parliament served in an advisory capacity.
- Under the English Bill of Rights, Parliament gained authority to create laws regarding taxation.
Common Law and Judicial Precedent
- Common law is grounded in the concept of precedent, where legal decisions are based on established rulings.
- "Commentaries on the Laws of England" set a foundation for judges in the US to make rulings based on precedent.
Rights and Protections
- Both the English Bill of Rights and the US Bill of Rights include key privileges such as protection against cruel and unusual punishment and the right to trial by jury.
- The English Bill of Rights affirmed the right to trial by jury, protection from cruel and unusual punishment, and the right to bear arms for many citizens.
Freedom of Expression in Parliament
- Members of Parliament are granted the right to speak freely, reflecting the democratic principles promoted by the English Bill of Rights.
Limitation of Monarchical Power
- The Magna Carta explicitly limited the king's power, marking a significant shift toward constitutional governance.
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Description
Explore the key concepts behind the English influence on government through these flashcards. Test your knowledge on significant historical documents like the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights. Ideal for students looking to understand the foundations of English governance.
