Questions and Answers
Common law follows the past rulings of?
judges.
What does the quote from England's Magna Carta refer to when it states, 'No freeman is to be taken or imprisoned or disseised of his free tenement or of his liberties or free customs'?
due process.
The English Bill of Rights put limits on the power of?
the monarchy.
What was an important effect of Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England?
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William Blackstone was important because he?
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According to the English Bill of Rights, who makes laws regarding taxation?
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When the police arrest someone today, they must follow certain agreed-upon procedures. They are said to be following?
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Key privileges included in both the English Bill of Rights and the US Bill of Rights include?
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Which heading best fits in the empty box to the right?
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Which statement is true of government in England before the English Bill of Rights?
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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 demonstrated that Parliament had?
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An important effect of the Magna Carta on English government was that it?
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At the time of the Glorious Revolution and the writing of the English Bill of Rights, Americans?
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Common law refers to laws determined through?
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Study Notes
Origins of Democracy
- Common law is based on past judicial rulings and precedents set by judges, allowing for consistency in legal interpretations.
- The Magna Carta introduced the principle of due process, stating that no free individual could be unlawfully imprisoned or deprived of property or rights.
- The English Bill of Rights established limitations on monarchical power, reinforcing the authority of Parliament and individual liberties.
- Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England made common law more accessible, providing a comprehensive record for legal practitioners and citizens.
- William Blackstone played a crucial role in legal history by documenting common law, which formed the basis for future legal systems.
- According to the English Bill of Rights, Parliament is responsible for creating laws regarding taxation, diminishing the king's unilateral power.
- Due process, required during police arrests today, ensures that established legal procedures are followed, safeguarding individual rights.
- Both the English Bill of Rights and the US Bill of Rights emphasize protections against cruel and unusual punishments, alongside the right to jury trials.
- The concept of Common Law governs the legal landscape, determining laws based on the precedents set by previous cases.
- Before the English Bill of Rights, the governance in England was heavily centralized, with Parliament merely advising the king, who retained ultimate decision-making power.
- The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was significant as it highlighted Parliament's supremacy over the monarchy, altering the power dynamics of governance.
- The Magna Carta significantly impacted English governance by redistributing power to the populace and establishing rights that protected individuals.
- During the period of the Glorious Revolution and the drafting of the English Bill of Rights, American colonists were subjected to English laws, reflecting the interconnectedness of governance.
- Common law is fundamentally characterized by the reliance on legal precedents, allowing the law to evolve through judicial interpretation.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and historical documents that shaped the origins of democracy with these flashcards. Learn about common law, the Magna Carta, and the English Bill of Rights. Perfect for students or anyone interested in understanding the foundations of democratic principles.
