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Questions and Answers
What type of noun refers to the name of a specific person, place, or thing?
Which type of verb describes an action?
What type of adjective describes a quantity?
What type of adverb describes the way something is done?
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What type of pronoun replaces a noun that refers to a person or animal?
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What type of word shows relationships between words or phrases?
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What type of conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance?
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What type of word modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb?
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What type of word expresses emotion or feeling?
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What is the term for a sentence that contains a subject and a predicate, but cannot stand alone?
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Which type of sentence joins two or more independent clauses with a conjunction?
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What is the term for the description of the duration or completion of an action?
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What is the term for a sentence that joins two or more independent clauses with one or more dependent clauses?
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What is the term for an action that started in the past and continues up to the present?
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Study Notes
Parts of Speech
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Nouns: Words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas
- Proper Nouns: Names of specific people, places, or things (e.g. John, London, Amazon)
- Common Nouns: General terms for people, places, or things (e.g. dog, city, company)
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Verbs: Words that express action or a state of being
- Action Verbs: Describe an action (e.g. run, jump, read)
- Linking Verbs: Connect the subject to additional information (e.g. be, seem, appear)
- Helping Verbs: Used to help form the tense, mood, or voice of another verb (e.g. will, would, shall)
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Adjectives: Words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns
- Quantitative Adjectives: Describe quantity (e.g. three, five, many)
- Qualitative Adjectives: Describe qualities (e.g. happy, tall, blue)
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Adverbs: Words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs
- Manner Adverbs: Describe the way something is done (e.g. quickly, loudly, wisely)
- Time Adverbs: Describe when something happens (e.g. yesterday, soon, already)
- Place Adverbs: Describe where something happens (e.g. here, there, everywhere)
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Pronouns: Words that replace nouns in a sentence
- Personal Pronouns: Replace nouns that refer to people or animals (e.g. I, you, he)
- Possessive Pronouns: Show ownership or possession (e.g. my, your, his)
- Reflexive Pronouns: Refer back to the subject of the sentence (e.g. myself, yourself, himself)
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Prepositions: Words that show relationships between words or phrases
- Words of Location: Show where something is (e.g. in, on, at)
- Words of Direction: Show where something is going (e.g. to, from, up)
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Conjunctions: Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses
- Coordinating Conjunctions: Join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance (e.g. and, but, or)
- Subordinating Conjunctions: Join a dependent clause to an independent clause (e.g. because, although, unless)
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Interjections: Words that express emotion or feeling
- Emotive Interjections: Express strong emotions (e.g. oh, wow, ouch)
- ** Imperative Interjections**: Give commands or directions (e.g. hello, goodbye, please)
Sentence Structure
- Independent Clauses: Contain a subject and a predicate
- Dependent Clauses: Contain a subject and a predicate, but cannot stand alone
- Compound Sentences: Join two or more independent clauses with a conjunction
- Complex Sentences: Join an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses
- Compound-Complex Sentences: Join two or more independent clauses with one or more dependent clauses
Tenses and Aspects
- Present Tense: Describes an action that is currently happening
- Past Tense: Describes an action that happened in the past
- Future Tense: Describes an action that will happen in the future
-
Aspect: Describes the duration or completion of an action
- Simple Aspect: Describes a completed action
- Progressive Aspect: Describes an ongoing action
- Perfect Aspect: Describes an action that started in the past and continues up to the present
- Perfect Progressive Aspect: Describes an action that started in the past and continues up to the present
Parts of Speech
-
Nouns: Refer to people, places, things, or ideas
- Classified into Proper Nouns (specific names) and Common Nouns (general terms)
-
Verbs: Express action or a state of being
- Classified into Action Verbs (describe an action), Linking Verbs (connect subject to additional information), and Helping Verbs (help form tense, mood, or voice)
-
Adjectives: Describe or modify nouns or pronouns
- Classified into Quantitative Adjectives (describe quantity) and Qualitative Adjectives (describe qualities)
-
Adverbs: Describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs
- Classified into Manner Adverbs (describe the way something is done), Time Adverbs (describe when something happens), and Place Adverbs (describe where something happens)
-
Pronouns: Replace nouns in a sentence
- Classified into Personal Pronouns (replace nouns referring to people or animals), Possessive Pronouns (show ownership or possession), and Reflexive Pronouns (refer back to the subject)
-
Prepositions: Show relationships between words or phrases
- Classified into Words of Location (show where something is) and Words of Direction (show where something is going)
-
Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses
- Classified into Coordinating Conjunctions (join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance) and Subordinating Conjunctions (join a dependent clause to an independent clause)
-
Interjections: Express emotion or feeling
- Classified into Emotive Interjections (express strong emotions) and Imperative Interjections (give commands or directions)
Sentence Structure
- Independent Clauses: Contain a subject and a predicate
- Dependent Clauses: Contain a subject and a predicate, but cannot stand alone
- Compound Sentences: Join two or more independent clauses with a conjunction
- Complex Sentences: Join an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses
- Compound-Complex Sentences: Join two or more independent clauses with one or more dependent clauses
Tenses and Aspects
- Present Tense: Describes an action that is currently happening
- Past Tense: Describes an action that happened in the past
- Future Tense: Describes an action that will happen in the future
-
Aspect: Describes the duration or completion of an action
- Simple Aspect: Describes a completed action
- Progressive Aspect: Describes an ongoing action
- Perfect Aspect: Describes an action that started in the past and continues up to the present
- Perfect Progressive Aspect: Describes an action that started in the past and continues up to the present
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Description
Learn about the different types of nouns and verbs in English grammar, including proper nouns, common nouns, action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs.
