English Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech
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Questions and Answers

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, what happens to the verb tense 'Present Simple'?

  • It becomes 'Present Continuous'
  • It becomes 'Past Perfect'
  • It becomes 'Past Simple' (correct)
  • It remains 'Present Simple'
  • What happens to the pronoun 'I' when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

  • It becomes 'he/she' (correct)
  • It becomes 'you'
  • It becomes 'we'
  • It remains 'I'
  • What happens to the time expression 'now' when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

  • It becomes 'yesterday'
  • It remains 'now'
  • It becomes 'today'
  • It becomes 'then' (correct)
  • When converting direct speech to indirect speech, what happens to the verb tense 'Past Continuous'?

    <p>It becomes 'Past Perfect Continuous'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the place expression 'here' when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

    <p>It becomes 'there'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When converting direct speech to indirect speech, what happens to the verb tense 'Present Perfect'?

    <p>It becomes 'Past Perfect'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Direct and Indirect Speech: Conversion

    Definition

    Direct speech is a quote that is spoken exactly as it was said, placed in quotation marks. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a paraphrased version of what was said.

    Conversion Rules

    To convert direct speech to indirect speech, follow these rules:

    Verb Tenses

    • Present Simple in direct speech becomes Past Simple in indirect speech
    • Present Continuous in direct speech becomes Past Continuous in indirect speech
    • Present Perfect in direct speech becomes Past Perfect in indirect speech
    • Past Simple in direct speech remains Past Simple in indirect speech
    • Past Continuous in direct speech becomes Past Perfect Continuous in indirect speech
    • Past Perfect in direct speech remains Past Perfect in indirect speech

    Pronouns

    • I becomes he/she/they in indirect speech
    • you becomes him/her/them in indirect speech
    • here becomes there in indirect speech
    • now becomes then in indirect speech
    • today becomes that day in indirect speech
    • yesterday becomes the day before in indirect speech

    Time and Place

    • Expressions of time and place may need to be adjusted to match the context of the indirect speech sentence.

    Examples

    • Direct speech: "I am going to the store," she said. Indirect speech: She said that she was going to the store.
    • Direct speech: "I will meet you at 5 o'clock," he said. Indirect speech: He said that he would meet me at 5 o'clock.

    Direct and Indirect Speech

    • Direct speech is a quote that is spoken exactly as it was said, placed in quotation marks.
    • Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a paraphrased version of what was said.

    Conversion Rules

    Verb Tenses

    • Present Simple in direct speech becomes Past Simple in indirect speech.
    • Present Continuous in direct speech becomes Past Continuous in indirect speech.
    • Present Perfect in direct speech becomes Past Perfect in indirect speech.
    • Past Simple in direct speech remains Past Simple in indirect speech.
    • Past Continuous in direct speech becomes Past Perfect Continuous in indirect speech.
    • Past Perfect in direct speech remains Past Perfect in indirect speech.

    Pronouns

    • I becomes he/she/they in indirect speech.
    • you becomes him/her/them in indirect speech.
    • here becomes there in indirect speech.
    • now becomes then in indirect speech.
    • today becomes that day in indirect speech.
    • yesterday becomes the day before in indirect speech.

    Time and Place

    • Expressions of time and place may need to be adjusted to match the context of the indirect speech sentence.

    Examples

    • "I am going to the store" in direct speech becomes "She said that she was going to the store" in indirect speech.
    • "I will meet you at 5 o'clock" in direct speech becomes "He said that he would meet me at 5 o'clock" in indirect speech.

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