English Grammar: Demonstratives and Tenses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence correctly uses a demonstrative adjective?

  • This are my friends.
  • I love that cake. (correct)
  • These was the best days.
  • Those is a great movie.

What does 'this' indicate when used as a demonstrative in English?

  • A plural object that is far.
  • A singular object that is close. (correct)
  • A general idea or opinion.
  • Something far away in time.

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of demonstratives for proximity?

  • That are my shoes.
  • Those were challenging problem.
  • This are fascinating stories.
  • These are delicious fruits. (correct)

How can demonstratives express ideas or opinions?

<p>They highlight a specific point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses a demonstrative correctly?

<p>I don't agree with this opinion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an action that occurs regularly or repeatedly?

<p>I drink coffee every morning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct structure for forming the present continuous tense?

<p>[Subject] + [verb 'to be'] + [verb-ing] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence describes a scientific fact?

<p>Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adverbs of frequency suggests an action that happens all the time?

<p>Always (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that indicates a fixed schedule.

<p>The movie starts at 9 PM. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples expresses a permanent state or feeling?

<p>He doesn't understand the question. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of action does the present continuous tense not describe?

<p>Scheduled events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression indicates frequency?

<p>Every day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct negative form for 'He is playing soccer'?

<p>He is not playing soccer. (A), He isn’t playing soccer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the present continuous for an action in progress?

<p>They are playing soccer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition means 'under'?

<p>Below (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is the present continuous used for future plans?

<p>We are flying to Paris next week. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct preposition for indicating a specific hour?

<p>At (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prepositions indicates movement into a space?

<p>Into (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you ask a question in the present continuous?

<p>Is she working today? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is formed correctly using the present continuous for a temporary action?

<p>I am not reading books every day. (A), She is living in London for the summer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate contracted negative form for 'I am not working'?

<p>I’m not working. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of demonstrative adjectives are used for plural nouns?

<p>Those - These (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conjunction is used to indicate contrast?

<p>Yet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly reflects the present continuous for an annoying action?

<p>He is always complaining about his work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition can mean both 'near' and 'next to'?

<p>By (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure comprises a negative statement in the present continuous?

<p>[Subject] + [verb ‘to be’] + not + [verb in -ing] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct use of a demonstrative adjective with a distant plural noun?

<p>Those cars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition is used for expressing a limit of time or space?

<p>Until (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conjunction can express a condition?

<p>If (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct structure for forming the past continuous?

<p>[Subject] + [verb 'to be' in past] + [verb in -ing] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you express the negative form of 'they were working' in past continuous?

<p>They weren't working. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past continuous tense?

<p>He was watching a movie yesterday. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the interrogative form of past continuous, which of the following is correct?

<p>Was he working? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a negative past continuous sentence?

<p>[Subject] + [verb 'to be' in past] + not + [verb in -ing] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is in the correct past continuous form?

<p>They were playing soccer last weekend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question format correctly represents the past continuous tense?

<p>Were she working on the project? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past continuous form of 'I not watching'?

<p>I wasn't watching. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct superlative form of the adjective 'fast'?

<p>the fastest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase correctly uses the superlative form of 'bad'?

<p>the worst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper way to express 'less interesting' using comparative form?

<p>less interesting than (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct superlative form of 'beautiful'?

<p>the most beautiful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective has an irregular comparative form?

<p>good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you express the superlative form of 'far'?

<p>the farthest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct example of a WH-question?

<p>When is your birthday? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a WH-question?

<p>I like pizza. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Articles with Uncountable and Plural Nouns

In English, there are no articles before uncountable nouns or plural nouns when they are used in a general sense.

Demonstratives in English

Demonstratives in English indicate proximity (near/far) and number (singular/plural) of objects, people, or concepts.

This

Used for singular objects or concepts close to the speaker.

That

Used for singular objects or concepts far from the speaker.

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Demonstrative Pronouns and Adjectives

Demonstratives can act as pronouns (standing alone) or adjectives (before a noun).

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Prepositions of place

Used to show the location of something (i.e. inside, on top, under).

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Prepositions of time

Used to show a specific time (i.e. at 5pm, on Monday, in June).

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Prepositions of Movement

Used to show movement or direction towards a place or object.

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Coordinating Conjunctions

A word that connects two clauses or phrases, showing their relationship (e.g. and, but, or).

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Adjectives

Words that describe nouns, adding information about their quality or quantity (e.g. big, small, red).

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Adverbs

Words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more information about how, when, or where something happens (e.g. quickly, slowly, happily).

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Demonstrative Adjectives

These adjectives show the location of something in relation to the speaker (e.g. this, that, these, those).

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Present Simple: Actions that happen regularly

The present simple tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly or habitually.

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Present Simple: General Truths & Facts

The present simple tense is used to express general truths or scientific facts, things that are always true.

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Present Simple: States, Feelings & Opinions

The present simple tense is used to describe states, feelings, or opinions that are permanent or enduring.

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Present Simple: Fixed Schedules

The present simple tense is used to indicate fixed schedules or timetables, like train departures or movie start times.

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Present Continuous: Actions in Progress

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.

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Present Continuous: Temporary Actions

The present continuous tense is used to describe temporary actions or situations.

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Present Continuous: Future Plans

The present continuous tense can be used to describe future plans or arrangements.

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Forming the Present Continuous

The present continuous tense is formed by using 'be' verb + verb ending in -ing. Example: I am working.

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Past Continuous Tense

The past continuous tense describes actions that were happening at a specific time in the past.

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Past Continuous Tense Formation

To form the past continuous tense, use the past tense of 'to be' (was/were) + the verb ending in '-ing'.

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Negative Past Continuous Tense

The negative past continuous tense describes actions that were not happening at a specific time in the past.

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Past Continuous: Interruption

The past continuous tense is used to describe an action happening in the past when another action interrupted it.

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Past Continuous: Simultaneous Actions

The past continuous tense is used to describe two actions happening at the same time in the past.

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Present Continuous Tense

This tense describes actions happening at the moment of speaking, often with the word "now."

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Interrogative Past Continuous Tense

The interrogative past continuous tense is used to ask questions about actions that were happening at a specific time in the past.

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Negative Past Continuous Formation

To form the negative past continuous tense, use the past tense of 'to be' (was/were) + not + the verb ending in '-ing'.

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How to form Present Continuous Tense

Use "am", "is", or "are" followed by the verb ending in "–ing".

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Interrogative Past Continuous Formation

To form the interrogative past continuous tense, use the past tense of 'to be' (was/were) + subject + verb ending in '-ing' + question mark.

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Negative Present Continuous

To make a sentence negative in Present Continuous, add "not" after the "be" verb.

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Interrogative Present Continuous

To form a question in Present Continuous, start with the "be" verb, followed by the subject and the verb ending in "–ing".

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Present Continuous for Actions in Progress

This use focuses on actions happening at the exact moment of speaking.

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Present Continuous for Temporary Actions

This use shows temporary activities.

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Present Continuous for Planned Future Actions

This use indicates planned events in the future.

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Present Continuous for Annoying Actions

Use "always" to highlight annoying or repetitive actions.

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Comparative Adjectives

A grammatical structure used to express a quality, quantity, or degree of comparison between two things.

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Superlative Adjectives

They express the highest or lowest degree of a quality within a group.

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Superlative of Superiority (short adjectives)

Adding -est at the end of short adjectives indicates the highest degree of a quality.

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Superlative of Superiority (long adjectives)

Using 'the most' before long adjectives indicates the highest degree of a quality.

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Superlative of Inferiority

Using 'the least' before an adjective indicates the lowest degree of a quality.

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Interrogative Words

Words used to ask questions and receive specific information.

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Wh-Questions

They begin with 'Wh-' and aim to get specific answers.

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Superlative of Superiority

They are used to express the highest degree of a quality for a specific item or group.

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Study Notes

Prepositions of Place

  • In: Used for enclosed spaces (e.g., in the house, in the box)
  • On: Used for surfaces (e.g., on the table, on the wall)
  • At: Used for specific locations (e.g., at the school, at the corner)
  • Under: Below something (e.g., under the table)
  • Over: Above something (e.g., over the box)
  • Above: Above something (without touching) (e.g., above the clouds)
  • Below: Below something (e.g., below the road)
  • Between: In the space between two things (e.g., between the chairs)
  • Behind: At the back of something (e.g., behind the door)
  • In front of: In front of something (e.g., in front of the house)
  • Next to: Beside something (e.g., next to the car)
  • By: Near something (e.g., by the door)
  • Near: Close to something (e.g., near the river)
  • Opposite: Facing something (e.g., opposite the library)

Prepositions of Time

  • At: Used for specific times (e.g., at 8 o'clock, at noon)
  • On: Used for specific dates or days (e.g., on Monday, on July 15th)
  • In: Used for periods of time (e.g., in the morning, in the autumn)
  • Since: From a point in time up to now (e.g., since yesterday, since last week)
  • For: Used to specify a duration of time (e.g., for 3 days, for 2 weeks)
  • By: Before a specific time (e.g., by tomorrow, by Friday)
  • Until/Till: Up to a specific time (e.g., until midnight, till Saturday)
  • During: Throughout a period of time (e.g., during the party, during the holidays)
  • After: Following a specific time (e.g., after lunch, after the meeting)
  • Before: Prior to a specific time (e.g., before dinner, before the lesson)

Prepositions of Movement

  • To: Toward a place (e.g., to the store, to the school)
  • Into: Inside a closed space (e.g., into the house, into the room)
  • Onto: Moving onto a surface (e.g., onto the table, onto the shelf)
  • Out of: From a place (e.g., out of the building, out of the car)
  • Off: Moving off something (e.g., off the chair, off the bike)
  • Towards: Moving toward something (e.g., towards the city, towards the mountain)
  • Across: From one side to the other (e.g., across the street, across the bridge)
  • Through: Across or into a space (e.g., through the forest, through the tunnel)
  • Over: Crossing over something (e.g., over the bridge, over the river)

Other Prepositions

  • About: Concerning a topic (e.g., about the book)
  • With: Used to indicate an accompaniment (e.g., with my friend)
  • Without: Expressing the absence of something (e.g., without help)
  • By: Through or by means of something (e.g., by car, by bike)
  • Of: Belonging to someone or something; related to (e.g., of them, of the dog)
  • From: Originating from (e.g., from the store)
  • As: Expressing actions of likeness or similarity (e.g., as an example); as (in regards to something)
  • Like: Similar to something (e.g., like a dog)
  • Against: Opposite something (e.g., against the wall)
  • Among: In the midst of multiple things (e.g., among the people)
  • Along: Next to or beside something (e.g., along the road)
  • Around: Surrounding something (e.g., around the house)
  • Despite: In spite of something (e.g., despite the rain, despite his objections)
  • Except: Excluding something/one (e.g., everyone except me; except for me)
  • According to: In accordance with something (e.g., according to the rule, according to the book)

Conjunctions of Coordination

  • And: Joining two things/ideas (e.g., red and blue)
  • But: Contrasting two things/ideas (e.g., sad but happy)
  • Or: Offering a choice (e.g., red or blue)
  • Nor: Joining two things/ideas negatively (e.g., neither he nor she)
  • So: Showing a cause-and-effect relationship (e.g., it was hot, so I went swimming)
  • Yet: Although a particular fact (e.g., he is rich yet he is sad)
  • For: Indicating a reason (e.g., I went to the library for books)
  • Although/Though: Introduceing contradictory ideas (e.g., although it was raining, we went to the park)
  • Because: Indicating the cause (e.g., I went to the party because I was invited)
  • Since: Indicating a cause or time (e.g., since you are here, I will cook) and (e.g., since last week)

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