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Questions and Answers
Which demonstrative adjective is used to refer to a person or thing close to the speaker?
Which demonstrative adjective is used to refer to multiple people or things close to the speaker?
When referring to a singular noun, which demonstrative adjective is used for something farther away from the speaker?
When referring to plural nouns, which demonstrative adjectives are used?
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Which demonstrative adjective is used to refer to multiple people or things farther away from the speaker?
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What is the main difference between This and These?
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What is the function of demonstrative adjectives in English?
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What type of clothing is a jacket?
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How do most nouns form their plural forms?
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What is the plural form of the noun 'child'?
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What type of noun is 'shoes'?
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Study Notes
Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out specific nouns or pronouns in a sentence. They indicate which person or thing is being referred to.
This, That, These, Those
This and That
-
This is used to refer to a person or thing close to the speaker:
- This book is mine.
- This morning, I woke up late.
-
That is used to refer to a person or thing farther away from the speaker:
- That book is on the table.
- That house is my friend's.
These and Those
-
These is used to refer to multiple people or things close to the speaker:
- These books are mine.
- These flowers are beautiful.
-
Those is used to refer to multiple people or things farther away from the speaker:
- Those books are on the shelf.
- Those people are my friends.
Key Differences
- This and these are used for things near the speaker, while that and those are used for things farther away.
- This and that are used for singular nouns, while these and those are used for plural nouns.
Examples
- This car is red. (singular, close to the speaker)
- Those cars are red. (plural, farther away from the speaker)
- I like these shoes. (plural, close to the speaker)
- I like that shirt. (singular, farther away from the speaker)
Demonstrative Adjectives
- Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out specific nouns or pronouns in a sentence.
- They indicate which person or thing is being referred to.
This, That, These, Those
This and That
-
This is used for a person or thing close to the speaker.
-
This is used for singular nouns.
-
Examples: This book is mine, This morning, I woke up late.
-
That is used for a person or thing farther away from the speaker.
-
That is used for singular nouns.
-
Examples: That book is on the table, That house is my friend's.
These and Those
-
These is used for multiple people or things close to the speaker.
-
These is used for plural nouns.
-
Examples: These books are mine, These flowers are beautiful.
-
Those is used for multiple people or things farther away from the speaker.
-
Those is used for plural nouns.
-
Examples: Those books are on the shelf, Those people are my friends.
Key Differences
- This and these are used for things near the speaker, while that and those are used for things farther away.
- This and that are used for singular nouns, while these and those are used for plural nouns.
Examples
- This car is red. (singular, close to the speaker)
- Those cars are red. (plural, farther away from the speaker)
- I like these shoes. (plural, close to the speaker)
- I like that shirt. (singular, farther away from the speaker)
Demonstrative Adjectives
- Point out specific people or things
- Four types: This (singular, near speaker), That (singular, away from speaker), These (plural, near speaker), Those (plural, away from speaker)
Clothing Vocabulary
- Types of clothing include:
- Tops: shirt, blouse, t-shirt, sweater, jacket
- Bottoms: pants, jeans, trousers, skirt, dress
- Footwear: shoes, boots, sandals, sneakers
- Accessories: hat, scarf, belt, watch
Forming Plural Nouns
- Most nouns become plural by adding -s or -es
- Examples: Cat -> Cats, Bus -> Buses
- Nouns ending in -s, -sh, -ch, or -x add -es: Bus -> Buses, Dish -> Dishes
- Nouns ending in -o add -es: Photo -> Photos
- Irregular plural nouns:
- Man -> Men
- Woman -> Women
- Child -> Children
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Description
Learn about demonstrative adjectives, their usage, and the difference between this, that, these, and those in a sentence.
