Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic distinguishes ESP from general language teaching?
Which characteristic distinguishes ESP from general language teaching?
- Incorporation of literature studies.
- Emphasis on cultural aspects of language.
- Focus on creative writing skills.
- Designed to meet the specific needs of the learner. (correct)
What is considered a variable characteristic of ESP courses?
What is considered a variable characteristic of ESP courses?
- Restriction in the skills to be learned. (correct)
- Content related to specific disciplines or occupations.
- Emphasis on language in context.
- Accumulation of general language skills.
According to Hutchinson and Waters, what is the primary principle of ESP?
According to Hutchinson and Waters, what is the primary principle of ESP?
- Incorporating extensive reading materials.
- Teaching basic grammar rules.
- Focusing solely on writing skills.
- A learner-centered approach based on the learner's reasons for learning. (correct)
Robinson emphasizes the importance of which aspect in ESP?
Robinson emphasizes the importance of which aspect in ESP?
Coffey’s perspective on ESP aligns it closely with which teaching approach?
Coffey’s perspective on ESP aligns it closely with which teaching approach?
Flashcards
ESP vs. General Language Teaching
ESP vs. General Language Teaching
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses are tailored to meet the learner's specific needs, while general language courses cater to broader learning goals.
Variable in ESP Courses
Variable in ESP Courses
The specific language skills taught in an ESP course can be limited, focusing on skills relevant to a particular field or profession.
ESP core principle (Hutchinson & Waters)
ESP core principle (Hutchinson & Waters)
ESP prioritizes the learner's individual reasons and motivations for learning English.
Robinson's ESP view
Robinson's ESP view
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Coffey's ESP approach
Coffey's ESP approach
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Study Notes
ESP: A Specific Focus
- ESP, or English for Specific Purposes, is a branch of ELT (English Language Teaching) that caters to the unique needs of learners in specific professions or fields.
- Strevens (1977) suggests that ESP is tailor-made for specific careers.
- Hutchinson and Waters (1992) define ESP as a learner-centered approach that aligns with the learner's motivations and learning goals.
ESP: Key Characteristics
- ESP is a goal-oriented approach that emphasizes practical language use.
- ESP courses are designed to meet the specific needs of learners within a particular discipline or occupation.
- Content in ESP courses is directly relevant to the target field.
- ESP focuses on language skills and components (grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary) that are specific to the target field or occupation.
- ESP prioritizes a learner-centered approach, ensuring course materials are perceived as relevant and meaningful to the learners.
- ESP distinguishes between absolute and variable characteristics.
- Absolute Characteristics:
- ESP courses are designed to meet specific learner needs.
- ESP courses are related in content to particular disciplines or occupations.
- ESP courses are centered on language specific to those disciplines or occupations.
- Variable Characteristics:
- ESP courses may focus on specific skills.
- ESP courses might not adhere to a specific teaching methodology.
ESP: Examples of Application
- ESP includes English for Academic Purposes (EAP) which caters to the language needs of academic students.
- English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) focuses on the language needs of individuals entering a specific profession.
- ESP often finds application in work-related settings, particularly with adult learners who demonstrate higher motivation.
- ESP promotes self-direction and empowers learners to become active users of the English language.
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Description
Explore the core concepts of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) through this quiz. Learn about its unique characteristics, the learner-centered approach, and how ESP caters to specific professional needs. Test your knowledge on the definitions and practical applications of ESP in various fields.
