Engleză: Verbe la timpul trecut simplu

Study Notes

PAST Simple and Past Continuous

Regular Verbs PAST Simple

Formed using the base form of the verb + -ed (except for verbs ending in -e, which only add -d)
Examples:
- Base form: walk -> Past Simple: walked
- Base form: go -> Past Simple: went
- Base form: love -> Past Simple: loved
Negative form: did not + base form of the verb
- Example: I did not walk
Question form: did + subject + base form of the verb
- Example: Did I walk?

Irregular Verbs PAST Simple

Do not follow the -ed rule for forming the Past Simple
Must be memorized
Examples:
- Base form: go -> Past Simple: went
- Base form: take -> Past Simple: took
- Base form: be -> Past Simple: was/were
Common irregular verbs:
- rise -> rose
- do -> did
- make -> made
- know -> knew
- think -> thought
- have -> had
- see -> saw
- hear -> heard
- say -> said
- get -> got
- eat -> ate
- meet -> met
- read -> read
- write -> wrote
- buy -> bought
- sell -> sold
- tell -> told
- bring -> brought
- take -> took
- give -> gave
- sing -> sang
- swim -> swam
- fly -> flew
- drive -> drove
- ride -> rode
- stand -> stood
- lie -> lay
- sit -> sat
- stay -> stayed
- awake -> awoke
- grow -> grew
- show -> showed
- know -> knew
- throw -> threw
- blow -> blew
- grow -> grew
- sew -> sewed
- shake -> shook
- steal -> stole
- wear -> wore
- tear -> tore
- keep -> kept
- meet -> met
- pay -> paid
- lay -> laid
- lead -> led
- lend -> lent
- lose -> lost
- make -> made
- mean -> meant
- pay -> paid
- put -> put
- quit -> quit
- read -> read
- ride -> rode
- ring -> rang
- rise -> rose
- run -> ran
- say -> said
- see -> saw
- sell -> sold
- send -> sent
- set -> set
- shine -> shone
- shoot -> shot
- show -> showed
- sing -> sang
- sink -> sank
- sit -> sat
- sleep -> slept
- slide -> slid
- smell -> smelt
- speak -> spoke
- spend -> spent
- stand -> stood
- steal -> stole
- stick -> stuck
- sting -> stung
- swim -> swam
- take -> took
- teach -> taught
- tell -> told
- think -> thought
- throw -> threw
- understand -> understood
- wake -> woke
- wear -> wore
- win -> won
- write -> wrote

Verbe regulate în trecut simplu

Forma de trecut simplu se formează adăugând -ed la forma de bază a verbului (cu excepția verbelor care se termină în -e, care adaugă doar -d)
Exemple:
- Forma de bază: walk -> Trecut simplu: walked
- Forma de bază: go -> Trecut simplu: went
- Forma de bază: love -> Trecut simplu: loved
Forma negativă: did not + forma de bază a verbului
- Exemplu: I did not walk
Forma întrebării: did + subiect + forma de bază a verbului
- Exemplu: Did I walk?

Verbe neregulate în trecut simplu

Nu urmează regula de formare a trecutului simplu cu -ed
Trebuie memorate
Exemple:
- Forma de bază: go -> Trecut simplu: went
- Forma de bază: take -> Trecut simplu: took
- Forma de bază: be -> Trecut simplu: was/were
Verbe neregulate comune:
- rise -> rose
- do -> did
- make -> made
- know -> knew
- think -> thought
- have -> had
- see -> saw
- hear -> heard
- ...
- awake -> awoke
- grow -> grew
- show -> showed
- know -> knew
- ...
- write -> wrote

Description

Acest quiz te ajută să înveți formele verbelor regulate și neregulate la timpul trecut simplu în engleză. Încearcă să rezolvi întrebările pentru a te îmbunătăți în gramatica engleză!