Engleză: Verbe la timpul trecut simplu

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8 Questions

Verbele regulate în Past Simple se formează prin adăugarea lui ______ la forma de bază a verbului.

-ed

Forma negativă a verbelor în Past Simple este ______ not + forma de bază a verbului.

did

Verbul ______ are forma de Past Simple 'went'.

go

Verbul ______ are forma de Past Simple 'took'.

take

Forma de Past Simple a verbului ______ este 'loved'.

love

Verbul ______ are forma de Past Simple 'saw'.

see

Verbul ______ are forma de Past Simple 'wrote'.

write

Verbul ______ are forma de Past Simple 'stood'.

stand

Study Notes

PAST Simple and Past Continuous

Regular Verbs PAST Simple

  • Formed using the base form of the verb + -ed (except for verbs ending in -e, which only add -d)
  • Examples:
    • Base form: walk -> Past Simple: walked
    • Base form: go -> Past Simple: went
    • Base form: love -> Past Simple: loved
  • Negative form: did not + base form of the verb
    • Example: I did not walk
  • Question form: did + subject + base form of the verb
    • Example: Did I walk?

Irregular Verbs PAST Simple

  • Do not follow the -ed rule for forming the Past Simple
  • Must be memorized
  • Examples:
    • Base form: go -> Past Simple: went
    • Base form: take -> Past Simple: took
    • Base form: be -> Past Simple: was/were
  • Common irregular verbs:
    • rise -> rose
    • do -> did
    • make -> made
    • know -> knew
    • think -> thought
    • have -> had
    • see -> saw
    • hear -> heard
    • say -> said
    • get -> got
    • eat -> ate
    • meet -> met
    • read -> read
    • write -> wrote
    • buy -> bought
    • sell -> sold
    • tell -> told
    • bring -> brought
    • take -> took
    • give -> gave
    • sing -> sang
    • swim -> swam
    • fly -> flew
    • drive -> drove
    • ride -> rode
    • stand -> stood
    • lie -> lay
    • sit -> sat
    • stay -> stayed
    • awake -> awoke
    • grow -> grew
    • show -> showed
    • know -> knew
    • throw -> threw
    • blow -> blew
    • grow -> grew
    • sew -> sewed
    • shake -> shook
    • steal -> stole
    • wear -> wore
    • tear -> tore
    • keep -> kept
    • meet -> met
    • pay -> paid
    • lay -> laid
    • lead -> led
    • lend -> lent
    • lose -> lost
    • make -> made
    • mean -> meant
    • pay -> paid
    • put -> put
    • quit -> quit
    • read -> read
    • ride -> rode
    • ring -> rang
    • rise -> rose
    • run -> ran
    • say -> said
    • see -> saw
    • sell -> sold
    • send -> sent
    • set -> set
    • shine -> shone
    • shoot -> shot
    • show -> showed
    • sing -> sang
    • sink -> sank
    • sit -> sat
    • sleep -> slept
    • slide -> slid
    • smell -> smelt
    • speak -> spoke
    • spend -> spent
    • stand -> stood
    • steal -> stole
    • stick -> stuck
    • sting -> stung
    • swim -> swam
    • take -> took
    • teach -> taught
    • tell -> told
    • think -> thought
    • throw -> threw
    • understand -> understood
    • wake -> woke
    • wear -> wore
    • win -> won
    • write -> wrote

Verbe regulate în trecut simplu

  • Forma de trecut simplu se formează adăugând -ed la forma de bază a verbului (cu excepția verbelor care se termină în -e, care adaugă doar -d)
  • Exemple:
    • Forma de bază: walk -> Trecut simplu: walked
    • Forma de bază: go -> Trecut simplu: went
    • Forma de bază: love -> Trecut simplu: loved
  • Forma negativă: did not + forma de bază a verbului
    • Exemplu: I did not walk
  • Forma întrebării: did + subiect + forma de bază a verbului
    • Exemplu: Did I walk?

Verbe neregulate în trecut simplu

  • Nu urmează regula de formare a trecutului simplu cu -ed
  • Trebuie memorate
  • Exemple:
    • Forma de bază: go -> Trecut simplu: went
    • Forma de bază: take -> Trecut simplu: took
    • Forma de bază: be -> Trecut simplu: was/were
  • Verbe neregulate comune:
    • rise -> rose
    • do -> did
    • make -> made
    • know -> knew
    • think -> thought
    • have -> had
    • see -> saw
    • hear -> heard
    • ...
    • awake -> awoke
    • grow -> grew
    • show -> showed
    • know -> knew
    • ...
    • write -> wrote

Acest quiz te ajută să înveți formele verbelor regulate și neregulate la timpul trecut simplu în engleză. Încearcă să rezolvi întrebările pentru a te îmbunătăți în gramatica engleză!

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