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Questions and Answers
The base form of the verb 'to be' is ______.
The base form of the verb 'to be' is ______.
be
The ______ participle of the verb 'to be' is been.
The ______ participle of the verb 'to be' is been.
past
In the sentence 'I am learning English', 'am' is the ______ simple form of the verb 'to be'.
In the sentence 'I am learning English', 'am' is the ______ simple form of the verb 'to be'.
present
The ______ continuous tense of the verb 'to be' is used to describe an action in progress at a specific time.
The ______ continuous tense of the verb 'to be' is used to describe an action in progress at a specific time.
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The verb 'to be' in the sentence 'The lesson was being taught by the teacher' is in the ______ voice.
The verb 'to be' in the sentence 'The lesson was being taught by the teacher' is in the ______ voice.
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To convert an active sentence to a passive sentence, the subject of the active sentence becomes the ______ in the passive sentence.
To convert an active sentence to a passive sentence, the subject of the active sentence becomes the ______ in the passive sentence.
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The ______ perfect tense of the verb 'to be' is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.
The ______ perfect tense of the verb 'to be' is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.
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The sentence 'The teacher is teaching the lesson' is in the ______ voice.
The sentence 'The teacher is teaching the lesson' is in the ______ voice.
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In the passive voice, the verb 'to be' is used in the correct ______, followed by the past participle of the main verb.
In the passive voice, the verb 'to be' is used in the correct ______, followed by the past participle of the main verb.
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Study Notes
Forms of "to be"
- Base form: be
- Past simple: was (singular), were (plural)
- Past participle: been
- Present participle: being
Tenses of "to be"
-
Present simple:
- I am
- you are
- he/she/it is
- we are
- they are
-
Present continuous:
- I am being
- you are being
- he/she/it is being
- we are being
- they are being
-
Present perfect:
- I have been
- you have been
- he/she/it has been
- we have been
- they have been
-
Present perfect continuous:
- I have been being
- you have been being
- he/she/it has been being
- we have been being
- they have been being
-
Past simple:
- I was
- you were
- he/she/it was
- we were
- they were
-
Past continuous:
- I was being
- you were being
- he/she/it was being
- we were being
- they were being
-
Past perfect:
- I had been
- you had been
- he/she/it had been
- we had been
- they had been
-
Past perfect continuous:
- I had been being
- you had been being
- he/she/it had been being
- we had been being
- they had been being
Active and Passive Voice with "to be"
-
Active voice:
- The teacher is teaching the lesson. (The subject "teacher" performs the action)
-
Passive voice:
- The lesson is being taught by the teacher. (The subject "lesson" receives the action)
-
Conversion from active to passive:
- The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent in the passive sentence, usually preceded by "by"
- The verb "to be" is used in the passive voice, in the correct tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb
Forms of "to be"
- Base form of "to be" is "be"
- Past simple of "to be" is "was" (singular) and "were" (plural)
- Past participle of "to be" is "been"
- Present participle of "to be" is "being"
Tenses of "to be"
Present Tenses
- Present simple:
- First person singular (I) is "am"
- Second person singular (you) is "are"
- Third person singular (he/she/it) is "is"
- First person plural (we) is "are"
- Third person plural (they) is "are"
- Present continuous:
- Formed with "am/are/is" + "being"
- Present perfect:
- Formed with "has/have" + "been"
- Present perfect continuous:
- Formed with "has/have" + "been being"
Past Tenses
- Past simple:
- First person singular (I) was "was"
- Second person singular (you) was "were"
- Third person singular (he/she/it) was "was"
- First person plural (we) was "were"
- Third person plural (they) was "were"
- Past continuous:
- Formed with "was/were" + "being"
- Past perfect:
- Formed with "had" + "been"
- Past perfect continuous:
- Formed with "had" + "been being"
Active and Passive Voice with "to be"
- Active voice:
- Subject performs the action (e.g. The teacher is teaching the lesson)
- Passive voice:
- Subject receives the action (e.g. The lesson is being taught by the teacher)
- Conversion from active to passive:
- Subject of active sentence becomes the agent in passive sentence, preceded by "by"
- Verb "to be" is used in passive voice, in correct tense, followed by past participle of main verb
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Description
Learn about the different forms and tenses of the verb 'to be' in English grammar, including base form, past simple, past participle, and present participle.
