Engineering Drawing Quiz

Introduction to Drafting

• The key tool for communication in architecture, construction, and interior design is drawing.
• Drawings are used for design and presentation.
• Drawings are also used as a guide for construction.

Chapter One: Drawing Sheet Layout

• Best practice for producing drawings
• Drawings should clearly express design intentions and be easy to understand.
• Common errors include uncoordinated drawings, poor numbering, errors, omissions, and poor presentation
• Drawings should be consistent in style, use of fonts, and numbering.
• Drawing sheets come in various sizes (A0-A4).
• Drawing layouts must include a title block and potentially further information and notes.

Chapter Two: General Preparation for Drawing

• Arrange drawing board and stool for comfortable work.
• Provide proper lighting (natural if possible).
• Organize drawing instruments in a systematic way.
• Keep drawing instruments clean to prevent ruining the sheet.
• Plan and layout your sheet (for easy reading).
• Coordinate drawings and use consistent numbering systems.

Chapter Three: Lines and Lettering

• Lines are used to convey information about shapes and sizes of objects in engineering drawings.
• Various line types are used (e.g., continuous, dashed, dotted).
• Selection of line width depends on the type and scale of drawing.
• Lettering standards ensure consistency and legibility in the drawing.
• Use of different styles of lettering to convey information visually.
• Different types of lines used in drawings for various purposes (e.g. indicating visible or hidden lines).
• Using a consistent style, including the width of lines and spacing when presenting multiple drawings.
• Proper use of lines, such as dotted or dashed and with correct thickness/weight.

Chapter Four: Dimensioning

• Dimensions are placed on drawings to show size specifics of objects showing lengths, widths, heights, etc.
• Dimensioning techniques follow established standards for clarity.
• Dimensioning is done using "dimension lines", which link from an origin to a measurable point.
• Use of "leader/pointer lines" in order to specify a feature using a note.
• Use "arrowheads" to terminate dimension lines.
• Placement of dimensions on a drawing needs to be carefully planned.

Chapter Five: Labelling and Annotation

• Clear communication of design ideas or concepts is essential.
• Architectural drawings are numbered in a standardised manner that shows different types of drawings (e.g.; general, planning).
• Layout should follow a simple and logical order.

Chapter Six: Architecture Presentation Board

• Presentation boards present comprehensive design summaries.
• They are used as a means of communication for a visual summary or design.
• They are beneficial for client communication; conveying ideas, design or concepts visually.
• Consistency in design and presentation is vital.

Chapter Seven: Plans

• Floor plans are essential in architectural and building drawings that clearly communicate design concepts.
• Different levels of information can be conveyed on a floor plan depending on the project.
• Floor plans need to clearly communicate the nature of the project.
• Plans show required information for building approval and construction.
• Plans should include walls, openings, room names, grids, fixtures, and more.
• The scale of a plan depends on the level of detail needed.

Chapter Eight: Elevations and Sections

• Elevations show building facades facing different directions.
• Sections are cross-sections of the building.
• Elevations and sections show a vertical view different types of sections to show different parts of the building.

Chapter Nine: Construction Drawings

• Construction drawings are detailed technical drawings that provide essential information for building construction.
• Drawings clearly communicate construction methods.
• Specifications accompany construction drawings to give precise instructions.
• Specific details are necessary, as well as clarity and accuracy of the details and communication.

Chapter Four: Additional Information

• Title blocks contain information such as the project name, scale, and date.
• Information in a key or legend, for clarity and understanding of the drawing.
• Types of lines used in drawing.
• Techniques for dimensioning are helpful to construct the building.
• The standards for title blocks and their contents.
• Layout options for architectural presentation boards.
• Visual hierarchy when arranging images and text.
• A visual check list when completing drawings.
• How to represent architecture in drawing.
• Various information that should be shown on plans (e.g. doors and windows sizes).