Engineering Data Analysis: Introduction to Statistics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main challenge in drawing conclusions from the results of an experiment?

  • Lack of proper equipment for data analysis
  • Inability to collect sufficient data
  • Overreliance on statistical methods
  • Random variation in scientific data (correct)

How do scientists and engineers use statistics?

  • To collect maximum data for analysis
  • To design valid experiments and draw reliable conclusions (correct)
  • To eliminate random variation in data
  • To rely solely on experimental results

What is the basic idea behind statistical methods of data analysis?

  • To ensure 100% accuracy in all experiments
  • To make inferences about a population by studying a relatively small sample (correct)
  • To collect as much data as possible
  • To negate the need for scientific experiments

Which type of study involves collecting engineering data through observation?

<p>Observational study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which engineering problem-solving method are thermal sciences such as thermodynamics and heat transfer employed?

<p>Thermal sciences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do statistical methods of data analysis allow scientists and engineers to do?

<p>Design valid experiments and draw reliable conclusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specification for the diameter of the balls?

<p>0.65 ± 0.03 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many balls did the machine make during the last hour?

<p>2000 balls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the random sample of 80 balls met the specifications?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inferential statistics used for?

<p>To make predictions from data analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sample?

<p>A subset of a population, containing observed objects or outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conceptual population?

<p>A population where all values that might possibly occur have been observed from a simple random sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple random sample?

<p>A method in which each collection of n population items is equally likely to comprise the sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fairest way to choose the winners in a lottery consisting of 10,000 tickets with 5 winners?

<p>Choose tickets with numbers ending in an even digit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does descriptive statistics describe?

<p>The basic features in the study using charts, graphs, plots, etc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tangible population?

<p>A population consisting of actual physical objects that are countable and always finite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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