Energy Sources & Genetic Diversity
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Questions and Answers

If a person's diet is severely deficient in both carbohydrates and fats, from which other nutrient can the body derive energy?

  • Water
  • Minerals
  • Vitamins
  • Protein (correct)

During a long distance run, which energy storage mechanism is primarily utilized by the body after the initial carbohydrate reserves are depleted?

  • Stored vitamins in the liver
  • Stored fat under the skin (correct)
  • Stored minerals in the bones
  • Stored protein in the muscles

How does the storage of fat in animals that live in cold environments contribute to their survival?

  • It provides a readily available source of carbohydrates.
  • It enhances their ability to store water.
  • It provides insulation to reduce heat loss. (correct)
  • It increases their muscle mass for better movement.

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between short-term and long-term energy storage in the human body?

<p>Short-term energy is stored as carbohydrates in the liver and muscles, while long-term energy is stored as fat under the skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diet that is extremely low in both carbohydrates and fats will force the body to:

<p>Primarily use protein for energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comment la diversité génétique affecte-t-elle la capacité d'une population à s'adapter aux changements environnementaux?

<p>Une diversité génétique plus élevée augmente la probabilité que certains individus possèdent des traits avantageux. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est l'impact de la dérive génétique sur les petites populations?

<p>Elle réduit la diversité génétique et peut conduire à la fixation de certains allèles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comment le flux génétique influence-t-il la diversité génétique de populations distinctes?

<p>Il augmente la diversité génétique dans les deux populations et rend les populations plus similaires génétiquement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle est la principale différence entre la sélection naturelle et la dérive génétique?

<p>La sélection naturelle favorise certains traits en fonction de l'environnement, tandis que la dérive génétique est un processus aléatoire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comment l'effet fondateur affecte-t-il la diversité génétique d'une nouvelle colonie?

<p>Il réduit la diversité génétique car la nouvelle colonie est fondée par un petit nombre d'individus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutrients

Substances found in food that are essential for health.

Main energy sources

Primarily carbohydrates and fats; protein can be used if carbs and fats are lacking.

Carbohydrate storage

Small amounts are stored as short-term energy in the liver and muscles.

Fat storage

Large amounts are stored long-term in special cells under the skin and around organs.

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Fat as insulation

Fat stores provide a layer that helps to retain body heat.

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What are nutrients?

Substances in food, vital for health and growth.

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Primary energy sources?

Carbohydrates and fats.

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