Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the minimum Total System Efficiency (TSE) required for a water-cooled building cooling system, according to the provided information?
What is the minimum Total System Efficiency (TSE) required for a water-cooled building cooling system, according to the provided information?
According to the benchmark Energy Use Intensity (EUI) values, which building category has the lowest listed EUI?
According to the benchmark Energy Use Intensity (EUI) values, which building category has the lowest listed EUI?
A hospital is evaluating its energy efficiency against benchmark standards. What is the benchmark EUI (kWh/m^2.yr) for hospitals?
A hospital is evaluating its energy efficiency against benchmark standards. What is the benchmark EUI (kWh/m^2.yr) for hospitals?
Which of the following systems are part of the System Level Approach via Enhanced Energy Performance Standards?
Which of the following systems are part of the System Level Approach via Enhanced Energy Performance Standards?
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What is the benchmark Energy Use Intensity (EUI) listed for Community Hospitals?
What is the benchmark Energy Use Intensity (EUI) listed for Community Hospitals?
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What is the minimum GFA requirement for a building undergoing a major energy-use proposal that triggers specific regulations?
What is the minimum GFA requirement for a building undergoing a major energy-use proposal that triggers specific regulations?
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Which of the following scenarios would necessitate a three-yearly audit on cooling systems?
Which of the following scenarios would necessitate a three-yearly audit on cooling systems?
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Who is responsible for submitting the design submission for cooling system retrofitting works?
Who is responsible for submitting the design submission for cooling system retrofitting works?
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Besides electricity consumption data, what additional information must building owners submit?
Besides electricity consumption data, what additional information must building owners submit?
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What must the audit report demonstrate regarding the cooling system's energy efficiency?
What must the audit report demonstrate regarding the cooling system's energy efficiency?
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In the context of retrofitting works, what responsibility does the building owner hold?
In the context of retrofitting works, what responsibility does the building owner hold?
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When is it required for an existing building to adhere to a minimum environmental standard for cooling systems?
When is it required for an existing building to adhere to a minimum environmental standard for cooling systems?
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What immediate action should a building owner take upon receiving a notice from building regulators?
What immediate action should a building owner take upon receiving a notice from building regulators?
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What is the minimum Gross Floor Area (GFA) threshold that triggers the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021 for new building works?
What is the minimum Gross Floor Area (GFA) threshold that triggers the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021 for new building works?
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Under what circumstances do additions or extensions to existing buildings become subject to the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and its 2021 amendment?
Under what circumstances do additions or extensions to existing buildings become subject to the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and its 2021 amendment?
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What is a key trigger for existing buildings to fall under the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021?
What is a key trigger for existing buildings to fall under the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021?
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Which type of building work does not automatically trigger the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and its 2021 amendment?
Which type of building work does not automatically trigger the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and its 2021 amendment?
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The Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021 aims to regulate the environmental impact of which of the following?
The Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021 aims to regulate the environmental impact of which of the following?
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A company is planning to construct a new office building with a GFA of $1800 m^2$. Does this project fall under the regulations?
A company is planning to construct a new office building with a GFA of $1800 m^2$. Does this project fall under the regulations?
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Which of the following is the only prerequisite within the Green Mark 2021 Assessment Framework?
Which of the following is the only prerequisite within the Green Mark 2021 Assessment Framework?
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An existing building with a GFA of $2500 m^2$ is undergoing renovations that do not increase the GFA. Which renovation would trigger the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations?
An existing building with a GFA of $2500 m^2$ is undergoing renovations that do not increase the GFA. Which renovation would trigger the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations?
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What is the most important factor in determining whether the regulations apply during a building extension project?
What is the most important factor in determining whether the regulations apply during a building extension project?
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What is the term 'Design for Maintainability (DfM)' in the context of the Green Mark scheme?
What is the term 'Design for Maintainability (DfM)' in the context of the Green Mark scheme?
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Which aspect of a building does the Green Mark 2021 scheme assess regarding 'Whole Life Carbon'?
Which aspect of a building does the Green Mark 2021 scheme assess regarding 'Whole Life Carbon'?
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What is the focus of the 'Occupant Centric' element within the Green Mark scheme?
What is the focus of the 'Occupant Centric' element within the Green Mark scheme?
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According to the Green Mark Scheme, what should buildings be assessed on, regarding occupant well-being?
According to the Green Mark Scheme, what should buildings be assessed on, regarding occupant well-being?
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According to the Green Mark Scheme, what should buildings be assessed on, regarding resilience?
According to the Green Mark Scheme, what should buildings be assessed on, regarding resilience?
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What is the purpose of accessing a building's 'resilience' under the Green Mark 2021 assessment?
What is the purpose of accessing a building's 'resilience' under the Green Mark 2021 assessment?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the five sustainability sections covered in Green Mark 2021 assessment framework?
Which of the following is NOT one of the five sustainability sections covered in Green Mark 2021 assessment framework?
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Which scenario describes a project eligible for Green Mark certification involving a major retrofit?
Which scenario describes a project eligible for Green Mark certification involving a major retrofit?
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What distinguishes the Green Mark SLE (Super Low Energy) series from the standard Green Mark (GM) series?
What distinguishes the Green Mark SLE (Super Low Energy) series from the standard Green Mark (GM) series?
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A building owner seeks Green Mark re-certification for a building that already has a current Green Mark certification. Which condition must this candidate meet to seek GM Re-certification?
A building owner seeks Green Mark re-certification for a building that already has a current Green Mark certification. Which condition must this candidate meet to seek GM Re-certification?
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Which of the following is an example of a Green Mark incentive scheme available to the private sector for building retrofits?
Which of the following is an example of a Green Mark incentive scheme available to the private sector for building retrofits?
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A company is planning a new facility and wants to incorporate sustainable practices from the outset. Which of the following actions aligns with the goals of SCEM Training Grant?
A company is planning a new facility and wants to incorporate sustainable practices from the outset. Which of the following actions aligns with the goals of SCEM Training Grant?
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A building owner is considering replacing their existing chiller system. If the owner qualifies for the Grant for Low GWP Refrigerant Chillers (LoGR), what is the primary benefit they would receive?
A building owner is considering replacing their existing chiller system. If the owner qualifies for the Grant for Low GWP Refrigerant Chillers (LoGR), what is the primary benefit they would receive?
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Which of the following ratings are under the GM Series?
Which of the following ratings are under the GM Series?
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Smart technologies and systems, and data management environments within the building design, construction, retrofit and operation of the building enable buildings to be fully integrated, automated, intelligent, and responsive. What is another aspect this refers to?
Smart technologies and systems, and data management environments within the building design, construction, retrofit and operation of the building enable buildings to be fully integrated, automated, intelligent, and responsive. What is another aspect this refers to?
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What is the primary aim of the Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme 2.0?
What is the primary aim of the Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme 2.0?
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Which of the following is NOT a listed focus area for Green Mark 2021 In Operation?
Which of the following is NOT a listed focus area for Green Mark 2021 In Operation?
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Which of the following strategies aligns with improving energy efficiency in existing facilities?
Which of the following strategies aligns with improving energy efficiency in existing facilities?
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What is the formula for calculating Energy Use Intensity (EUI)?
What is the formula for calculating Energy Use Intensity (EUI)?
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What environmental benefit is specifically attributed to skyrise greenery?
What environmental benefit is specifically attributed to skyrise greenery?
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Why is it important to track a building's Energy Use Intensity (EUI) over multiple years?
Why is it important to track a building's Energy Use Intensity (EUI) over multiple years?
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What process do plants use to improve air quality?
What process do plants use to improve air quality?
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What would a negative percentage indicate when analyzing Year 3 EUI compared to a baseline year?
What would a negative percentage indicate when analyzing Year 3 EUI compared to a baseline year?
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What factor is excluded from Gross Floor Area when calculating EUI?
What factor is excluded from Gross Floor Area when calculating EUI?
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What is the impact of implementing an energy management information system?
What is the impact of implementing an energy management information system?
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Flashcards
Regulatory Requirements
Regulatory Requirements
Guidelines governing sustainability measures for existing non-residential buildings.
Minimum Environmental Standards
Minimum Environmental Standards
Basic sustainability criteria that existing non-residential buildings must meet.
Green Mark 2021
Green Mark 2021
A certification highlighting sustainability efforts in existing non-residential buildings.
Building Control Regulations 2008
Building Control Regulations 2008
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GFA of 2000 m²
GFA of 2000 m²
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Major Retrofitting
Major Retrofitting
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Additions and Extensions
Additions and Extensions
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Existing Non-Residential Buildings
Existing Non-Residential Buildings
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Total System Efficiency (TSE)
Total System Efficiency (TSE)
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Energy Use Intensity (EUI)
Energy Use Intensity (EUI)
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Healthcare EUI benchmarks
Healthcare EUI benchmarks
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Cooling System Minimum Efficiency
Cooling System Minimum Efficiency
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Building Categories EUI
Building Categories EUI
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Major Energy-Use Proposal
Major Energy-Use Proposal
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Three-Yearly Audit
Three-Yearly Audit
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Building Owner Responsibilities
Building Owner Responsibilities
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Submit Design Submission
Submit Design Submission
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Energy Efficiency Auditor
Energy Efficiency Auditor
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Cooling System Minimum Standard
Cooling System Minimum Standard
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Submission of Electricity Data
Submission of Electricity Data
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Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
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Health and Well-being
Health and Well-being
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Whole Life Carbon
Whole Life Carbon
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Resilience
Resilience
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Maintainability
Maintainability
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Intelligence in Design
Intelligence in Design
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Sustainable Construction Methods
Sustainable Construction Methods
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Nature-based Solutions
Nature-based Solutions
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Smart Technologies in Building Design
Smart Technologies in Building Design
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Green Mark Certification
Green Mark Certification
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GM 2021 Ratings
GM 2021 Ratings
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Super Low Energy Series (SLE)
Super Low Energy Series (SLE)
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Energy Use Change Regulation
Energy Use Change Regulation
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Green Mark Re-certification
Green Mark Re-certification
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Green Mark Incentive Schemes
Green Mark Incentive Schemes
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SCEM Training Grant
SCEM Training Grant
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Energy Assessment
Energy Assessment
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Energy Efficient Equipment
Energy Efficient Equipment
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Water-Cooled Chillers
Water-Cooled Chillers
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Energy Management Information System
Energy Management Information System
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Skyrise Greenery
Skyrise Greenery
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Urban Heat Island Effect
Urban Heat Island Effect
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Cooling Tower Cycle of Concentration
Cooling Tower Cycle of Concentration
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Tenant Engagement
Tenant Engagement
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Green Mark Rating
Green Mark Rating
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Study Notes
Environmental Sustainability for Existing Buildings
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The Building Construction Authority (BCA) manages the implementation of green building legislation, standards, and development, including the Green Mark (GM) scheme.
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The Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) Regulations 2008 and Amendment 2021 introduced minimum environmental sustainability requirements for new and existing buildings with gross floor area (GFA) of 2000 m² or more. This changed to 5000 m² in 2021. These regulations also include provisions for additions, extensions, and significant renovations to existing buildings.
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The Building Control (Environmental Sustainability Measures for Existing Building) Regulations 2013 and Amendments of 2016 established key requirements, specifically for existing buildings.
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Minimum environmental sustainability standards for existing non-residential buildings comprise two elements: base requirements and carbon reduction measures.
Compliance Framework
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The compliance framework for minimum environmental sustainability includes base requirements (mandatory) & carbon reduction measures.
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Base requirements cover building energy performance, measurement & verification, real-time remote monitoring of chiller plant operation, energy utilization monitoring, indoor temperature monitoring, and indoor air quality (IAQ) audits.
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Building energy performance must meet a minimum 40% improvement over the 2005 baseline (two approaches are available: Whole Building Approach via Energy Audit and System Level Approach via Enhanced Energy Performance Standards).
Green Mark 2021
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The BCA introduced a Green Mark (GM) rating scheme in 2005 to assess tropical building environmental performance.
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Pre-2021, the scheme had categories for new & existing buildings, and occupant-centric buildings.
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GM2021 has two broad categories: Energy Efficiency and Five Sustainability sections (Health & Well-being, Whole Life Carbon, Resilience, Maintainability, and Intelligence).
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The 2021 assessment framework consists of 3 sections: Sustainable Features, Sustainable Operations & Management, and Sustainable Technologies with a 15-point allocation to each respective section.
Certification Process
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The BCA Green Mark certification process includes application, assessment, and verification steps.
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The assessment process verifies the building project meets the criteria and certification level specified.
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Verification includes review of records and supporting documentation related to green features, building energy performance and photographic evidence.
Green Mark Incentive Schemes
- The BCA has various incentive schemes to encourage private sector participation in sustainable building practices, including provisions for additional Gross Floor Area (GFA) allowances for buildings meeting certain environmental performance requirements.
Certification Courses
- The BCA provides certification courses (e.g., Green Mark Specialist Scheme, expanded to Green Mark Professional Qualification Scheme) to individuals working in the field.
- These schemes aim to equip professionals with relevant knowledge for greener buildings.
Other Relevant Aspects of the Document
- Specific details regarding various building elements (e.g., chilled water systems, air-conditioning, lighting, and waste audits) and metrics (e.g., Total Building Energy Consumption, Total Building Water Consumption) for compliance are also included.
- There are multiple figures (diagrams), tables and appendices that provide specific data, rules and details.
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Description
Test your knowledge on energy efficiency standards and benchmarks for commercial buildings. This quiz covers Total System Efficiency (TSE), Energy Use Intensity (EUI) values, and regulations for various building categories. Brush up on your understanding of energy audits and submission responsibilities.