Energy Changes in States of Matter Quiz

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According to the kinetic particle theory, what is the main characteristic of matter?

Being in constant random motion (correct)

Being made up of atoms, molecules or ions

Having weight and occupying space

Existing in different states as solid, liquid, and gas

What phenomenon provides evidence for the movement of particles according to the text?

Static Particle Theory

Particle Inactivity

Brownian Rest

Brownian Motion (correct)

Which state of matter is not commonly found on Earth but is considered the most common state in the universe?

Gas

Solid

Liquid

Plasma (correct)

How do the particles in solids, liquids, and gases differ according to the kinetic particle theory?

They have different amounts of energy and move in different ways (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that are spaced very far apart in a disorderly manner?

Gas (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that possess very low kinetic energy?

Solid (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that move very quickly and randomly in any direction?

Gas (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common property shared by solids, liquids, and gases?

Have definite volume (D) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature as a pure substance changes from gaseous state to liquid state?

Temperature remains constant (B) Signup and view all the answers

At which point does boiling take place in the process described?

D to E (B) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles as a substance changes from liquid state to gaseous state?

Particles lose energy (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the temperature remain constant during the process of condensation?

Energy is released (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between gases and liquids in terms of particle arrangement?

Particles in gases occupy more space than in liquids. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about energy changes during changes of states is true?

Energy during changes of states is only taken in from the surroundings. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is sublimation?

Change of state from solid to gas without melting. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does evaporation differ from boiling?

Evaporation occurs rapidly throughout the liquid. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles at point S in the substance?

Particles lose energy and move closer together (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the temperature remain constant during the phase from S to T?

Heat is released as particles form strong attractive forces (B) Signup and view all the answers

What evidence does the text provide that supports the Kinetic Particle Theory?

Diffusion of particles from high concentration to low concentration (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the rate of diffusion change with temperature according to the text?

Increases with higher temperature (C) Signup and view all the answers