Energy Changes in States of Matter Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the kinetic particle theory, what is the main characteristic of matter?

  • Being in constant random motion (correct)
  • Being made up of atoms, molecules or ions
  • Having weight and occupying space
  • Existing in different states as solid, liquid, and gas

What phenomenon provides evidence for the movement of particles according to the text?

  • Static Particle Theory
  • Particle Inactivity
  • Brownian Rest
  • Brownian Motion (correct)

Which state of matter is not commonly found on Earth but is considered the most common state in the universe?

  • Gas
  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Plasma (correct)

How do the particles in solids, liquids, and gases differ according to the kinetic particle theory?

<p>They have different amounts of energy and move in different ways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that are spaced very far apart in a disorderly manner?

<p>Gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that possess very low kinetic energy?

<p>Solid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has particles that move very quickly and randomly in any direction?

<p>Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common property shared by solids, liquids, and gases?

<p>Have definite volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature as a pure substance changes from gaseous state to liquid state?

<p>Temperature remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which point does boiling take place in the process described?

<p>D to E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles as a substance changes from liquid state to gaseous state?

<p>Particles lose energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the temperature remain constant during the process of condensation?

<p>Energy is released (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between gases and liquids in terms of particle arrangement?

<p>Particles in gases occupy more space than in liquids. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about energy changes during changes of states is true?

<p>Energy during changes of states is only taken in from the surroundings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sublimation?

<p>Change of state from solid to gas without melting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does evaporation differ from boiling?

<p>Evaporation occurs rapidly throughout the liquid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles at point S in the substance?

<p>Particles lose energy and move closer together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the temperature remain constant during the phase from S to T?

<p>Heat is released as particles form strong attractive forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence does the text provide that supports the Kinetic Particle Theory?

<p>Diffusion of particles from high concentration to low concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rate of diffusion change with temperature according to the text?

<p>Increases with higher temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser