Enema Administration and Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary route of administration for enemas?

  • Anus (correct)
  • Intravenous
  • Oral
  • Topical

What is the typical volume range for administering an enema?

  • 500 mL - 1500 mL
  • 100 mL - 2000 mL
  • 10 mL - 50 mL
  • 50 mL - 1000 mL (correct)

Which of the following types of liquids can enemas be composed of?

  • Aqueous, oily, solutions, and emulsions (correct)
  • Only aqueous solutions
  • Only emulsions
  • Suspensions only

What is the recommended temperature for enema solutions?

<p>Equal to body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common volume for micro-enemas?

<p>50 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a nutrient enema?

<p>To provide nutritional support directly to the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a castor oil enema used at a 20% concentration?

<p>To act as a purgative before surgery or x-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is used in the preparation of a 20% castor oil enema?

<p>Starch mucilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is employed for the preparation of a castor oil enema?

<p>Shaking method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enema is likely used to produce a calming effect?

<p>Hypnotic enema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Enema

A pharmaceutical dosage form administered through the anus, usually in the form of a solution, suspension, or emulsion.

Types of Enemas

Enemas can be either water-based (aqueous) or oil-based.

Enema Temperature

The ideal temperature for an enema solution is body temperature for comfort and effectiveness.

Enema Volume

Enemas typically range in volume from 50 mL to 1000 mL, depending on the purpose and individual needs.

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Micro-enema

A smaller version of a typical enema, often used for infants or children.

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Castor oil enema

A type of enema that uses castor oil as a purgative. It helps to cleanse the bowels before surgery or X-ray examinations.

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Shaking method

A technique used to mix castor oil with a starch-based substance like mucilage. This creates a smooth and easy-to-administer enema solution.

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Starch mucilage

A substance that helps to dissolve or suspend other substances, used to prepare a castor oil enema.

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Castor oil concentration

The concentration of castor oil in a typical enema solution is 20%. This ensures effective cleansing without being too harsh.

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Purgative

A substance that helps to promote bowel movements. Castor oil is a common purgative used in enemas.

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