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Questions and Answers
An enema is a medical procedure where a liquid solution is injected into the stomach to stimulate bowel movement.
An enema is a medical procedure where a liquid solution is injected into the stomach to stimulate bowel movement.
False
The purpose of an enema is to relieve constipation or fecal impaction.
The purpose of an enema is to relieve constipation or fecal impaction.
True
A soap suds enema uses a solution of oil and water to help soften and remove stool.
A soap suds enema uses a solution of oil and water to help soften and remove stool.
False
A barium enema uses a solution containing medication to treat specific conditions.
A barium enema uses a solution containing medication to treat specific conditions.
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The patient lies on their back during an enema procedure.
The patient lies on their back during an enema procedure.
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An enema can cause infection or bleeding as a side effect.
An enema can cause infection or bleeding as a side effect.
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Fecal incontinence is a contraindication for an enema.
Fecal incontinence is a contraindication for an enema.
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Heart failure is a contraindication for an enema.
Heart failure is a contraindication for an enema.
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Study Notes
Definition and Purpose
- An enema is a medical procedure where a liquid solution is injected into the rectum to stimulate bowel movement or to clean the colon.
- The purpose of an enema is to:
- Relieve constipation or fecal impaction
- Prepare the colon for medical procedures or surgery
- Administer medications or nutrients
- Clean the colon before a colonoscopy or other diagnostic procedures
Types of Enemas
- Saline enema: uses a solution of salt and water to stimulate bowel movement
- Soap suds enema: uses a solution of soap and water to help soften and remove stool
- Oil retention enema: uses a solution of oil and water to help soften and remove stool
- Medication enema: uses a solution containing medication to treat specific conditions
- Barium enema: uses a solution containing barium to help visualize the colon and intestines during X-ray imaging
Procedure
- The patient lies on their side with their knees bent and feet in the air
- The healthcare provider inserts a lubricated tube into the rectum and injects the solution
- The patient holds the solution for a few minutes to allow it to work
- The patient then expels the solution and stool into a toilet or bedpan
Risks and Side Effects
- Discomfort or pain during the procedure
- Bloating or gas
- Nausea or vomiting
- Infection or bleeding (rare)
- Electrolyte imbalance or dehydration (rare)
Contraindications
- Acute abdominal pain or tenderness
- Fecal incontinence
- Rectal bleeding or hemorrhoids
- Recent colon or rectal surgery
- Certain medical conditions, such as heart failure or kidney disease
Definition and Purpose
- Enema is a medical procedure that injects a liquid solution into the rectum to stimulate bowel movement or clean the colon.
- The purpose of an enema is to relieve constipation or fecal impaction, prepare the colon for medical procedures or surgery, administer medications or nutrients, and clean the colon before a colonoscopy or other diagnostic procedures.
Types of Enemas
- Saline enema: uses a salt and water solution to stimulate bowel movement.
- Soap suds enema: uses a soap and water solution to soften and remove stool.
- Oil retention enema: uses an oil and water solution to soften and remove stool.
- Medication enema: uses a solution containing medication to treat specific conditions.
- Barium enema: uses a solution containing barium to help visualize the colon and intestines during X-ray imaging.
Procedure
- The patient lies on their side with knees bent and feet in the air during the procedure.
- A lubricated tube is inserted into the rectum and the solution is injected.
- The patient holds the solution for a few minutes to allow it to work.
- The patient then expels the solution and stool into a toilet or bedpan.
Risks and Side Effects
- Discomfort or pain during the procedure.
- Bloating or gas can occur after the procedure.
- Nausea or vomiting may occur after the procedure.
- Infection or bleeding are rare but possible risks.
- Electrolyte imbalance or dehydration are rare but possible risks.
Contraindications
- Acute abdominal pain or tenderness is a contraindication for enema.
- Fecal incontinence is a contraindication for enema.
- Rectal bleeding or hemorrhoids are contraindications for enema.
- Recent colon or rectal surgery is a contraindication for enema.
- Certain medical conditions, such as heart failure or kidney disease, are contraindications for enema.
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Description
Learn about the medical procedure of enema, its purpose, and different types. Understand how it relieves constipation, prepares the colon for medical procedures, and administers medications.
