Endoplasmic Reticulum Types and Functions

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What is the function of rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Protein synthesis

Which stain can be used to visualize mitochondria by light microscopy?

Janus green B stain

What gives the rough endoplasmic reticulum a basophilic appearance in cytoplasm?

Presence of ribosomes

In which type of cells is smooth endoplasmic reticulum present?

Cells secreting steroid hormones

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Energy production

What gives the rough endoplasmic reticulum a basophilic appearance in cytoplasm?

Presence of ribosomes

Which type of endoplasmic reticulum is concerned with protein synthesis?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

In which type of cells is smooth endoplasmic reticulum present?

Cells secreting steroid hormones

Which stain can be used to visualize mitochondria by light microscopy?

Iron Hx stain

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Energy production in the cell

Study Notes

Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis
  • The presence of ribosomes attached to the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum gives it a basophilic appearance in the cytoplasm
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is present in cells that are involved in lipid synthesis and metabolism, such as liver cells and adipocytes

Mitochondria

  • The primary function of mitochondria is to generate energy for the cell through cellular respiration
  • Janus green B stain can be used to visualize mitochondria by light microscopy

Test your knowledge about the different types and functions of the endoplasmic reticulum, an important membranous cell organelle found in almost all cells. Learn about the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum and their roles in protein synthesis.

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