Endocrinology: Glucocorticoids and Gonadocorticoids

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10 Questions

What is the primary regulator of cortisol secretion?

ACTH

What is the result of excessive aldosterone secretion?

Hypertension and edema

What is the function of cortisol in response to stress?

Maintaining blood sugar levels

What is the name of the syndrome caused by excessive glucocorticoid levels?

Cushing's syndrome

What is the negative feedback mechanism that regulates cortisol secretion?

Negative feedback loop

What is the primary function of glucocorticoids in the regulation of blood sugar levels?

Maintaining blood sugar levels

What is the effect of excessive glucocorticoid levels on muscle protein?

Loss of muscle protein

What is the primary function of mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone?

Maintaining blood volume and blood pressure

What is the characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome?

Redistribution of fat to the abdomen and posterior neck

What is the effect of excessive glucocorticoid levels on wound healing?

Delayed wound healing

This quiz covers the functions and effects of glucocorticoids and gonadocorticoids, including Addison's disease, hormone regulation, and their role in puberty and sex characteristics.

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