Endocrinology: Glucocorticoids and Gonadocorticoids

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary regulator of cortisol secretion?

  • Adrenal cortex
  • ACTH (correct)
  • Pituitary gland
  • Hypothalamus

What is the result of excessive aldosterone secretion?

  • Hyperkalemia and alkalosis
  • Hypertension and edema (correct)
  • Hypoglycemia and dehydration
  • Hypotension and hypokalemia

What is the function of cortisol in response to stress?

  • Stimulating glycolysis
  • Maintaining blood sugar levels (correct)
  • Increasing insulin secretion
  • Inhibiting protein synthesis

What is the name of the syndrome caused by excessive glucocorticoid levels?

<p>Cushing's syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative feedback mechanism that regulates cortisol secretion?

<p>Negative feedback loop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucocorticoids in the regulation of blood sugar levels?

<p>Maintaining blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of excessive glucocorticoid levels on muscle protein?

<p>Loss of muscle protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone?

<p>Maintaining blood volume and blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome?

<p>Redistribution of fat to the abdomen and posterior neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of excessive glucocorticoid levels on wound healing?

<p>Delayed wound healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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