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Endocrinology: Glucocorticoids and Gonadocorticoids

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Endocrinology: Glucocorticoids and Gonadocorticoids

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary regulator of cortisol secretion?

Adrenal cortex

ACTH (correct)

Pituitary gland

Hypothalamus

What is the result of excessive aldosterone secretion?

Hyperkalemia and alkalosis

Hypertension and edema (correct)

Hypoglycemia and dehydration

Hypotension and hypokalemia

What is the function of cortisol in response to stress?

Stimulating glycolysis

Maintaining blood sugar levels (correct)

Increasing insulin secretion

Inhibiting protein synthesis

What is the name of the syndrome caused by excessive glucocorticoid levels?

Cushing's syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative feedback mechanism that regulates cortisol secretion?

Negative feedback loop Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucocorticoids in the regulation of blood sugar levels?

Maintaining blood sugar levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of excessive glucocorticoid levels on muscle protein?

Loss of muscle protein Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone?

Maintaining blood volume and blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome?

Redistribution of fat to the abdomen and posterior neck Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of excessive glucocorticoid levels on wound healing?

Delayed wound healing Signup and view all the answers