Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the most likely diagnosis for Nadir based on his symptoms and lab results?
What is the most likely diagnosis for Nadir based on his symptoms and lab results?
Which laboratory finding is most indicative of Hoor's condition?
Which laboratory finding is most indicative of Hoor's condition?
Which physical examination finding is least likely associated with acromegaly?
Which physical examination finding is least likely associated with acromegaly?
What treatment approach is recommended for Nadir to help manage his condition?
What treatment approach is recommended for Nadir to help manage his condition?
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What condition is indicated by elevated serum IGF-1 and GH levels in Ahmad's tests?
What condition is indicated by elevated serum IGF-1 and GH levels in Ahmad's tests?
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Study Notes
Case 1: Type 2 Diabetes
- Patient (Nadir, 43) presented with a 1-month history of polydipsia and polyuria.
- Patient appeared obese with BMI 32 kg/m².
- Physical examination was unremarkable except for the BMI.
- Lab results showed HbA1c of 9.1% (normal ≤6.5%), fasting plasma glucose of 127 mg/dL (normal ≤100 mg/dL).
- Treatment advised: lifestyle modifications, diet therapy, exercise, and oral medications.
Case 2: Graves' Disease
- Patient (Hoor, 43-year-old female) presented with a 1-year history of palpitations, fatigue, and hand tremor.
- Symptoms worsened over 2 months.
- Physical examination revealed a goiter, moist skin, hand tremor, and tachycardia (110 bpm).
- Lab results showed low TSH levels.
Case 3: Acromegaly
- Patient (Ahmad, 35-year-old male) presented with noticeable physical changes noticed by his cousin (Abdullah).
- Physical changes included prominent mandible, supraorbital ridges, nose bridge, large hands and feet.
- Endocrine tests performed included: adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, hemoglobin A1C, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), growth hormone, and parathyroid hormone.
- Results showed normal levels for all hormones except IGF-1 and Growth Hormone (GH).
- Diagnosis confirmed as pituitary adenoma.
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Description
This quiz covers three distinct case studies in endocrinology, focusing on Type 2 Diabetes, Graves' Disease, and Acromegaly. Each case provides patient history, examination findings, and lab results to enhance understanding of these conditions' presentations and management.
