Endocrine System Overview

The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and regulate hormones, chemical messengers that control various bodily functions like growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, is often called the "master gland" because it controls the activity of other endocrine glands.

The thyroid gland, situated in the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

The adrenal glands, perched on top of the kidneys, generate hormones that govern stress responses, blood pressure, and electrolyte balance.

The pancreas, positioned behind the stomach, releases hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon are key players in this process.

The ovaries, located in the female pelvis, produce hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, essential for regulating reproductive processes.

The testes, situated in the scrotum, produce testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, which plays a critical role in male reproductive development and functions.

The hypothalamus, a brain region, produces hormones that regulate vital functions like body temperature, hunger, and thirst.

The pineal gland, located deep within the brain, produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.

The endocrine system regulates metabolic processes like glucose and lipid metabolism, influencing how your body processes energy.

A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells.

A hormone produced by the pancreas that helps raise blood sugar levels by breaking down stored glycogen into glucose.

Hormones produced by the thyroid gland that control metabolism, growth, and development.

A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the stress response, increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the stress response by suppressing inflammation and regulating blood sugar levels.

Hormones that regulate reproductive processes, particularly in females, including menstrual cycles and pregnancy.

A hormone that regulates reproductive processes, particularly in males, including sperm production and secondary sex characteristics.

A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that promotes growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence.

A group of disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or function.

A disorder characterized by the thyroid gland producing too little thyroid hormone, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and dry skin.