Endocrine System Medical Terminology

Study Notes

Endocrine System Medical Terminology

Adrenocorticohyperplasia: Refers to the excessive development of the adrenal cortex; key prefix "hyper" indicates excess.
Adrenopathy: A term designating diseases affecting the adrenal gland.
Cortical: Describes anything pertaining to the cortex, the outer layer of an organ.
Corticoid: Indicates a substance that resembles or is derived from the cortex.
Endocrinologist: A physician specializing in diagnosing and treating diseases associated with the endocrine system.
Endocrinology: The branch of medicine dedicated to the study and treatment of endocrine system disorders.
Endocrinopathy: A general term for any disease affecting the endocrine system.
Euglycemia: The state of having normal sugar levels in the blood, indicating metabolic health.
Euthyroid: Refers to a condition in which thyroid function is normal, resembling a healthy thyroid gland.
Glycemia: Indicates the level of sugar present in the blood, crucial for diagnosing metabolic conditions.
Polydipsia: A condition characterized by excessive thirst, often linked to underlying health issues such as diabetes.
Syndrome: A collection of signs and symptoms that occur together and are indicative of a specific medical condition.
Exophthalmos: An abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, commonly associated with Graves disease, an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid.
Hormone: A chemical substance produced by an endocrine gland that is transmitted through the bloodstream to target tissues, regulating various bodily functions.
Incretins: A category of hormones from the gastrointestinal system that stimulate insulin release from the pancreas, assisting in blood sugar regulation, particularly in type 2 diabetes. Incretin mimetics mimic this effect.
Isthmus: A narrow tissue strip that connects the two lobes of the thyroid gland, playing a significant role in thyroid function.
Metabolism: Encompasses all chemical processes occurring within a living organism, essential for maintaining life and energy balance.

Description

This quiz explores key medical terminology related to the endocrine system. You will learn about various terms including adrenal disorders, hormonal conditions, and specialized medical personnel. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!