Questions and Answers
The patient had a hypersecretion of growth hormone after puberty. This would be documented as: _________________.
Acromegaly
What is characterized by enlarged features, especially in the extremities and face, caused by hypersecretion of the pituitary hormone after puberty?
Acromegaly
A disease of a lymph node or gland is:
Adenopathy
Hypoadrenalism is also known as ___________.
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Identify the combining form adren(o) with its closest definition.
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The nurse assesses the patient's electrolyte levels which are regulated by the __________.
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Epinephrine and norepinephrine are secreted by the:
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The health care provider identifies that adrenaline is secreted by the __________.
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Glucagon is produced by ____________________ cells.
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What hormone promotes water reabsorption within the body?
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Which hormone is NOT secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
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Insulin is produced by ____________________ cells.
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In the pancreas, ______________ cells secrete insulin, which ____________ blood levels of glucose.
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Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the: _________.
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Symptoms of diabetes include:
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The adrenal glands are not responsible for which of the following?
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The parathyroid glands are responsible for __________ levels.
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The health care provider identifies this hormone as being responsible for lowering blood calcium levels ____________________.
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This hormone is secreted by the adrenal gland; it works alongside epinephrine / adrenaline to give the body sudden energy in times of stress.
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Hormones are only effective in:
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This is caused by an oversecretion of the adrenal gland.
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The health care provider stresses the importance of managing blood sugar levels to avoid damage to the kidneys or __________.
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The thyroid gland is located where?
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The health care provider understands that the adrenal glands regulate ____________________.
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The hormone that promotes development of female sex characteristics is: ___________________.
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Bulging of the eyes is ____________________.
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The patient has Graves' disease. The health care provider assesses the eyes for: __________.
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Hormones are secreted by ________.
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Production of glucose is:
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Identify the combining form gluc(o) with its closest definition.
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The pancreas helps maintain proper levels of blood ____________________.
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Identify the combining form glyc(o) with its closest definition.
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Lack of iodine in the diet can cause a (n) ____________________.
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The health care provider explains that insulin is secreted when blood sugar levels are _______.
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The female patient complains of excessive and abnormal hair growth. This will be documented as: ___________________.
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The patient has hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone. The health care provider evaluates the patient for:
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The patient had her thyroid removed. The nurse assesses the patient for signs and symptoms of ____________.
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The health care provider explains that excessive amounts of insulin lead to:
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Study Notes
Hormones and Conditions
- Acromegaly: Condition resulting from post-pubertal hypersecretion of growth hormone, leading to enlarged facial and extremity features.
- Adenopathy: Refers to diseases affecting lymph nodes or glands.
- Addison disease: Known as hypoadrenalism, characterized by insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands.
- Cushing syndrome: Resulting from adrenal gland oversecretion, causing various systemic effects.
- Diabetic nephropathy: Kidney damage due to prolonged high blood sugar levels, highlighting the importance of blood sugar management.
Glands and Their Functions
- Adrenal glands: Regulate electrolyte levels and produce hormones such as epinephrine and norepinephrine via the adrenal medulla.
- Parathyroid glands: Responsible for maintaining calcium levels in the body.
- Thyroid gland: Located on either side of the trachea, important for metabolism regulation.
Hormone Functions
- Epinephrine/Norepinephrine: Secreted by the adrenal medulla, these hormones provide immediate energy during stressful situations.
- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): Promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys; not secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
- Glucagon: Produced by alpha cells, it plays a crucial role in increasing blood glucose levels.
- Insulin: Secreted by beta cells, it lowers blood glucose levels to maintain homeostasis.
- Calcitonin: Hormone that lowers blood calcium levels, opposing parathyroid hormone effects.
Symptoms and Conditions
- Symptoms of diabetes include both polydipsia (excessive thirst) and polyuria (frequent urination).
- Exophthalmos: Bulging of the eyes, often associated with Graves’ disease, indicating thyroid dysfunction.
- Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth in females, a sign of hormonal imbalance.
Miscellaneous
- Glucogenesis: The metabolic process of glucose production, essential for energy supply in the body.
- Electrolytes: Regulated by adrenal activity; crucial for many physiological functions.
- Hypervolemia: A condition related to excessive fluid due to hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone, requiring careful monitoring.
Key Terms
- Goiter: An enlargement of the thyroid gland often caused by iodine deficiency.
- Hypocalcemia: Low calcium levels, important to monitor post-thyroid surgery.
- Hypoglycemia: Condition of low blood sugar often treated by managing insulin levels.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key terms from Chapter 10 of endocrinology. This quiz covers important concepts such as acromegaly and adenopathy, focusing on definitions and characteristics. Perfect for study and review before exams!
