Endocrine System Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of hormones produced by endocrine glands?

  • Promote hair growth
  • Enhance vision
  • Activate muscle contraction and relaxation (correct)
  • Increase blood pressure

Which type of glands do not have ducts for secretion?

  • Mixed glands
  • Endocrine glands (correct)
  • Exocrine glands
  • Sweat glands

How do hormones from endocrine glands reach their target organs?

  • By direct contact with the skin
  • Through secretory ducts
  • By diffusion into the blood (correct)
  • Through lymphatic vessels

Which type of gland secretes substances directly to a specific compartment or surface?

<p>Exocrine glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the nervous system in relation to exocrine glands?

<p>Controlling glandular secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands?

<p>Endocrine glands secrete directly into blood while exocrine secrete to a surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes glands that serve both endocrine and exocrine functions?

<p>Mixed glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a hormone's half-life?

<p>Indicates the duration of the hormone's effect in the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes steroid-derived hormones in terms of solubility?

<p>Insoluble in blood plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do amine and peptide hormones differ from steroid hormones?

<p>They are synthesized from amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do prostaglandins differ from other hormones mentioned?

<p>They are not found in the plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hormones predominantly circulate in the blood to affect target cells?

<p>Through a second messenger system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor determining a target cell's response to a hormone?

<p>Number of receptors for the hormone on the target cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fat-soluble steroid hormones primarily enter target cells?

<p>By diffusion through the plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a hormone increase enzyme activity by altering the enzyme's shape and function?

<p>By allosteric modulation of the enzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in determining the extent of activation of a target cell by a hormone?

<p>The strength of the union between hormone and receptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hormone receptors mainly exist in target cells?

<p>On the plasma membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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