Endocrine System Diagram Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What part of the brain controls the pituitary gland?

  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Amygdala
  • Cerebellum
  • Thalamus

What is the function of the pituitary gland?

Controls other glands of the endocrine system and controls body growth and water balance.

What hormone does the pineal gland produce?

Melatonin

What is the role of the thyroid and parathyroid glands?

<p>Produces hormones essential for normal growth and brain development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thymus?

<p>Training and development of T-lymphocytes or T cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pancreas control?

<p>Blood sugar (glucose) levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ovaries in females?

<p>Produces hormones in sexual development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of testicles in males?

<p>Produces hormones in sexual development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the adrenal glands regulate?

<p>Metabolism and balance of salt and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?

<p>Provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Endocrine System Components

  • Hypothalamus: Regulates the pituitary gland; connects the nervous system to the endocrine system.
  • Pituitary Gland: Known as the master gland; oversees other endocrine glands, regulates growth and water balance.
  • Pineal Gland: Produces melatonin, a hormone that induces sleepiness.
  • Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands: Synthesize hormones critical for normal growth and development of the brain and nervous system.
  • Thymus: Essential in training and developing T-lymphocytes (T cells), which are crucial white blood cells for immune defense.
  • Pancreas: Key in controlling blood sugar levels, ensuring glucose homeostasis.
  • Ovaries (females): Produce hormones necessary for sexual development and reproduction.
  • Testicles (males): Generate hormones vital for male sexual development and reproductive functions.
  • Adrenal Glands: Regulate metabolism, maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, and secrete adrenaline for stress response.
  • Placenta (during pregnancy): Provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and removes waste products from fetal blood circulation.

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