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14 Questions

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Endocrine System Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the adrenal medulla?

Releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine (correct)

Stimulating the release of parathyroid hormone

Producing cortisol to increase glucose levels

Regulating the blood calcium level

What are the 2 different parts of the pituitary gland?

Hypophysis and neurohypophysis

Cortex and medulla

Adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis

Anterior and posterior pituitary (correct)

What is the primary role of cortisol in the body?

Increasing glucose levels (correct)

Stimulating cell growth

Promoting calcium absorption

Regulating body temperature

What happens when there is a deficiency of the parathyroid gland?

Muscle cramps/twitching Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from insufficient release or action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

Diabetes insipidus Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure for the removal of the pituitary gland through the nose called?

Hypophysectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drug used to treat hyperthyroidism?

Thiamazole Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for hyperparathyroidism?

Surgical removal and vitamin D supplement Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a rise in temperature to 106 degrees, increased pulse to 200+, and rapid respiratory rate?

Thyroid Crisis (Thyroid Storm) Signup and view all the answers

What medication is used to treat Pheochromocytoma?

Surgical removal of the tumor Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?

Polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone needs to be diluted and taken through a straw to avoid staining the teeth?

Iodine Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Cushing's Syndrome?

Glucocorticoids, medication, and microsurgery on the pituitary Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal glucose range?

$70-100$ Signup and view all the answers