Endocrine System Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the adrenal medulla?

  • Releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine (correct)
  • Stimulating the release of parathyroid hormone
  • Producing cortisol to increase glucose levels
  • Regulating the blood calcium level

What are the 2 different parts of the pituitary gland?

  • Hypophysis and neurohypophysis
  • Cortex and medulla
  • Adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis
  • Anterior and posterior pituitary (correct)

What is the primary role of cortisol in the body?

  • Increasing glucose levels (correct)
  • Stimulating cell growth
  • Promoting calcium absorption
  • Regulating body temperature

What happens when there is a deficiency of the parathyroid gland?

<p>Muscle cramps/twitching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from insufficient release or action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>Diabetes insipidus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure for the removal of the pituitary gland through the nose called?

<p>Hypophysectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drug used to treat hyperthyroidism?

<p>Thiamazole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Surgical removal and vitamin D supplement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a rise in temperature to 106 degrees, increased pulse to 200+, and rapid respiratory rate?

<p>Thyroid Crisis (Thyroid Storm) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is used to treat Pheochromocytoma?

<p>Surgical removal of the tumor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?

<p>Polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone needs to be diluted and taken through a straw to avoid staining the teeth?

<p>Iodine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Cushing's Syndrome?

<p>Glucocorticoids, medication, and microsurgery on the pituitary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal glucose range?

<p>$70-100$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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