Endocrine System and Metabolism Quiz

<p>Producing and releasing hormones that regulate other glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative feedback loop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synthesizing glucose from amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filtration of waste products from the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a process that releases energy stored in the bonds of complex molecules. (A), It is a process that breaks down glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sunlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insulin promotes the uptake of glucose by cells, lowering blood glucose levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The body does not produce or properly utilize insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintenance of fluid balance and immune defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rickets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased bone density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facilitating calcium absorption in the intestines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased energy levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited exposure to sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>White blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining fluid balance and fighting infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymph is a fluid that travels through lymphatic vessels, which are part of the lymphatic system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It filters blood and removes harmful pathogens, which can cause infections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hormone that helps control bleeding after childbirth.

A brain region that sends signals to the pituitary gland for hormone control.

A gland that releases hormones directed by the hypothalamus.

The process of hormones being secreted into the bloodstream.

The system responsible for hormone production and regulation in the body.

A disorder caused by a deficiency of Calcitriol in children, leading to weakened bones.

Lack of the active form of vitamin D, which is essential for bone health.

An age-related phase characterized by the cessation of menstruation and decreased female sex hormones.

Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone that regulate female reproductive functions.

The natural process where hormone levels decrease, affecting various body functions.

The kidneys regulate fluid, pH, and electrolytes in the body.

40% of energy released during catabolism is captured by ATP.

Kidneys help maintain proper fluid balance in the body.

Kidneys contribute to maintaining the body's pH levels.

Kidneys regulate key electrolytes essential for cell function.

The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, releasing carbon dioxide and water.

Adenosine triphosphate, the main energy currency of cells, produced during cellular respiration.

True; cellular respiration is the primary means of ATP production in cells.

A metabolic disease characterized by the body's inability to produce or utilize insulin effectively, leading to high blood glucose levels.

A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells.

A fluid containing white blood cells that circulates through lymphatic vessels.

Filters blood and helps fight infections in the lymphatic system.

Vessels that transport lymph throughout the body.

Cells in lymph that help the body fight infections.

Helps in immune response and fluid balance in the body.

The primary role is to transport lymph and support immune function.

Cells primarily involved in fighting infections are white blood cells.

Includes lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes in immune defense.

A type of white blood cell key in adaptive immunity.

The most abundant type of white blood cell, respond quickly to infection.