A&P Final Review - Squad Presentation Q&As PDF

**A&P FINAL REVIEW** **SQUAD PRESENTATION Q&As** **SQUAD 1** 1. **What 2 structures compose the loop of Henle?** **A: thin descending limb & thick ascending limb** 2. **What quadrant is the liver in?** **A: right upper** 3. **What connects the kidney to the bladder?** **A: ure...

**A&P FINAL REVIEW** **SQUAD PRESENTATION Q&As** **SQUAD 1** 1. **What 2 structures compose the loop of Henle?** **A: thin descending limb & thick ascending limb** 2. **What quadrant is the liver in?** **A: right upper** 3. **What connects the kidney to the bladder?** **A: ureter** 4. **The external urethral sphincter is a voluntary muscle...T OR F?** **A: True** 5. **The digestive tract can signal for the release of hormones that convey feelings of "Hungry" and "Full" T OR F?** **A: true** **SQUAD 2** 6. **Q: How many hormones does the pituitary gland secrete?** **A: 9** 7. **Q: What are the three types of structures hormones could be classified as?** **A: Amino acid derivatives, peptide hormones, and lipid derivatives** 8. **Q: Which hormone can help control bleeding after childbirth?** **A:Oxytocin** 9. **Q: What is one of the main functions of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?** **A: Sending signals to the pituitary gland to control hormone release** 10. **Q: What is type 1 diabetes?** **A: Pancreas is insulin resistant** 11. **Q: What secondary hormone is released by the heart?** **A: A&P (Atrial Natriuretic peptide)** 12. **Q: What disorder is caused by a deficiency of Calcitriol in kids?** **A: Rickets** 13. **Q: What is the name of an age-related side effect of a decrease in female sex hormones?** **A: Menopause** **METABOLISM AND ENERGETICS QUESTIONS** 1. **Question 1 : What does the term metabolism refer to ?** 2. **Question 2: What is the main goal of metabolism ? ** 3. **Question 3: What is the primary function of anabolism ? ** **Create new molecules for growth and repair ** 4. **Question 4: Catabolism is responsible for breaking down which molecules ? ** **Fats, Carbohydrates, and proteins** 5. **Question 5: True or False: The liver is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances. ** **True ** 6. **Question 6: What role do the kidneys play in metabolism?** **Regulating fluid, pH, and electrolytes ** 7. **Question 7: What percent of energy released during catabolism is captured by ATP?** **40%** 8. **Question 8: True or False: Cellular respiration provides most of the ATP in cells.** ** True ** 9. **Question 9: Fill in the blank: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a metabolic disease that involves the body not producing or using insulin properly?** **Diabetes** 10. **Question 10: What is mitochondrial disease?** **The inability of mitochondria to generate energy ** **SQUAD 4** 1. **What is PMAT and what does it stand for?** 2. **What are the 3 components of an atom?** 3. **Name the 3 types of muscle tissue.** 4. **What are two molecules sharing electrons to become stable called?** 5. **What is a molecule?** 1. **What is lymph?** **A fluid containing white blood cells that circulates through lymphatic vessels** 2. **What is the spleen\'s role in the lymphatic system?** **Filter blood and help fight infections** 3. **What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?** 4. **What type of cells are primarily involved in the immune response?** **White blood cells** 5. **What is the role of lymph nodes in the lymphatic system?** **Filter lymph and trap pathogens** 6. **What is the primary function of T cells in the immune system?** **Attack infected cells** 7. **What is the function of the tonsils in the immune system?** **Trap and remove pathogens entering the throat** 8. **What is the main function of lymphatic vessels?** **Collect and transport lymph** 9. **What is lymphedema?** **Swelling due to lymph accumulation** 10. **What is the role of the thymus in the lymphatic system?** **Maturation of T cells**