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Endocrine Hormones: Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Endocrine Hormones: Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

To link the nervous system to the endocrine system (correct)

To regulate the body's immune response

To produce hormones that regulate growth and development

To control blood sugar levels

How many releasing hormones are produced in the hypothalamus?

7 (correct)

What is the name of the hormone that inhibits the release of growth hormone?

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)

Growth hormone-release inhibiting hormone (GHIH) (correct)

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)

What is the location of the pituitary gland in relation to the hypothalamus?

Below the hypothalamus Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of prolactin-inhibiting hormone (PIH)?

To inhibit the release of prolactin Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism?

Losing weight without trying Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) in the kidneys?

Increase water reabsorption Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of somatostatin in regulating growth hormone secretion?

Inhibiting the release of growth hormone Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of growth hormone on lipid metabolism?

Increases lipid breakdown Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones?

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of excess growth hormone secretion in adults?

Acromegaly Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition resulting from untreated neonatal hypothyroidism?

Cretinism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ghrelin?

Stimulating appetite Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Oxytocin?

Induction of milk secretion in the mammary gland Signup and view all the answers