17 Questions
What is the function of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?
To link the nervous system to the endocrine system
How many releasing hormones are produced in the hypothalamus?
7
What is the name of the hormone that inhibits the release of growth hormone?
Growth hormone-release inhibiting hormone (GHIH)
What is the location of the pituitary gland in relation to the hypothalamus?
Below the hypothalamus
What is the function of prolactin-inhibiting hormone (PIH)?
To inhibit the release of prolactin
What is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism?
Losing weight without trying
What is the primary function of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) in the kidneys?
Increase water reabsorption
What is the function of somatostatin in regulating growth hormone secretion?
Inhibiting the release of growth hormone
What is the effect of growth hormone on lipid metabolism?
Increases lipid breakdown
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones?
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
What is the result of excess growth hormone secretion in adults?
Acromegaly
What is the term for the condition resulting from untreated neonatal hypothyroidism?
Cretinism
What is the primary function of ghrelin?
Stimulating appetite
What is the primary function of Oxytocin?
Induction of milk secretion in the mammary gland
What is the percentage of Thyroxine (T4) that is bound to serum proteins?
99.98%
What is the effect of growth hormone on blood glucose levels?
Increases hepatic glucose output
What is the essential nutrient required for thyroid hormone synthesis?
Iodine (I)
Learn about the role of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the endocrine system, including the production of releasing hormones and their effects on the body. Understand the relationship between these two glands and their importance in regulating various bodily functions. Test your knowledge on endocrine hormones and their functions!
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