Endocrine Disorders
22 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in adults?

  • Congenital failure of thyroid gland
  • Radiation therapy
  • Thyroidectomy
  • Hashimoto's Disease (Thyroiditis) (correct)

What is the prevalence of hypothyroidism in females compared to males?

  • 10:1
  • 5:1 (correct)
  • 3:1
  • 2:1

What is the effect of increased TSH on the thyroid gland?

  • No change
  • Enlargement (correct)
  • Reduction in size
  • Gland destruction

What is the primary indication of hypothyroidism in children?

<p>Slowing of growth and mental development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for hypothyroidism caused by pituitary gland failure?

<p>Secondary hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for hypothyroidism caused by hypothalamic failure?

<p>Tertiary hypothyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hard, non-pitting edema that occurs in myxedema?

<p>Puffy face (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)?

<p>Graves Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the excess production of cortisol?

<p>Cushing's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the destruction of the adrenal cortex?

<p>Addison's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deficiency of cortisol?

<p>Addison's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the excess production of thyroid hormones?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deficiency of thyroid hormones?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the autoimmune disease that causes hyperthyroidism?

<p>Graves Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the symptoms of Cushing's syndrome?

<p>Peculiar fat deposits, muscle wasting, osteoporosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the treatment of hyperthyroidism?

<p>Drug therapy, radiation therapy, surgical removal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Americans have been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of blindness in adults aged 20 to 74 years?

<p>Diabetes Mellitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas?

<p>Producing hormones such as insulin and glucagon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cut-off value for a diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus based on a 2-hour plasma glucose level?

<p>200 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus patients with an immune-mediated etiology?

<p>95% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic criterion for Metabolic Syndrome?

<p>Three or more of the following conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser